Author: Marissa Dean

  • Organizations Urge Biden to Ban Menthols

    Organizations Urge Biden to Ban Menthols

    Image: Margarita

    A total of 123 civil rights, public health, medical, faith, youth-serving and other organizations placed a full-page ad in The Washington Post and issued a joint statement urging the Biden administration to issue final rules this month to prohibit cigarettes and flavored cigars to meet a deadline the administration set in December, according to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.

    The ad and joint statement underscore the support across the nation for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s proposed rules to eliminate menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, including from organizations representing populations that have been targeted by the tobacco industry and disproportionately harmed by these products.

    “President Biden, we stand united,” the ad reads. “Act now to eliminate menthol cigarettes.”

    “These rules are supported by overwhelming scientific evidence, they will have enormous benefits for our nation’s health and they are critical to achieving top priorities of the Biden administration, especially the president’s Cancer Moonshot and the administration’s commitment to promoting health equity,” the joint statement reads.

    “We were deeply disappointed in December when the administration delayed issuing these long-overdue rules. As tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, killing nearly half a million Americans every year, any further delay in issuing the final rules will result in needless disease, suffering and deaths. The administration must stand up to the tobacco industry and act now to save lives.”

  • Scotland Welcomes Proposed U.K. Ban

    Scotland Welcomes Proposed U.K. Ban

    Image: boygostockphoto

    Scotland Public Health Minister Jenni Minto has welcomed proposed legislation to ban tobacco sales to anyone born after Jan. 1, 2009, and allow for tougher measures on vaping.

    The proposed legislation, which is U.K.-wide, would gradually increase the age of sale, making it illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 2009. The bill also includes powers to regulate displays, contents, flavors and retail packaging of vapes and nicotine products, allowing restrictions to target flavors marketed at children and to move vapes out of sight of children and away from products like sweets, according to the Scottish government.

    The legislation will also remove existing provisions making it illegal for those under the age of 18 to purchase tobacco products.

    The government previously published proposals to ban the sale and supply of single-use vapes, which, if agreed upon by the Parliament, would come into effect April 1, 2025.

    “Scotland has been a world-leader on a range of tobacco control measures, and while there has been a steady reduction in the proportion of people smoking, we know it still damages lives and kills more than 8,000 people a year in Scotland,” said Minto. “Smoking is a huge burden on our NHS [National Health Service] and social care services and contributes significantly to health inequalities, which is why our goal is for a tobacco-free Scotland by 2034.

    “Research suggests that almost one in five young people have tried vaping, and we’re particularly concerned about how flavors are used as an enticement to children and young people.

    “We will now consider how to use these powers, if passed by Westminster, with the consent of the Scottish Parliament, to benefit public health. We will continue our four-nations approach to avoid any unnecessary regulatory divergence and to offer more certainty for business and consistency for consumers. Powers on vapes will be taken forward following further consultation and engagement.

    “In addition, we were the first government to commit to taking action on single-use vapes and have now fulfilled our 2023 Program for Government commitment to consult on measures to tackle the environmental impact of single-use vapes.”

    In accordance with the Sewel Convention, the bill will require the legislative consent of the Scottish Parliament.

  • New Zealand to Ban Disposables

    New Zealand to Ban Disposables

    Image: slexp880

    New Zealand will ban the sale of disposable e-cigarettes, increase fines for retailers caught selling to those under the age of 18 and better regulate retailers, reports Reuters.

    Following a rollback of the planned generational tobacco ban, the government has stated that it is committed to reducing smoking, though it is taking a different approach, which includes more regulation of vaping.

    “While vaping has contributed to a significant fall in our smoking rates, the rapid rise in youth vaping has been a real concern for parents, teachers and health professionals,” said Casey Costello, associate minister of health.

    “The coalition government is committed to tackling youth vaping and to continue to drive down smoking rates to achieve the smoke-free goal of less than 5 percent of the population smoking daily by 2025,” said Costello.

    The new rules will include higher fines for retailers selling to underage individuals, a review of vape retailer licensing and a ban of all disposable vapes.

  • Similar DNA Changes in Smokers and Vapers

    Similar DNA Changes in Smokers and Vapers

    Image: tonaquatic

    A new study from University College London (UCL) and the University of Innsbruck shows that e-cigarette users with limited smoking history have similar DNA changes to specific cheek cells as smokers, reports Medical Xpress.

    The study was published in Cancer Research. It analyzed epigenetic effects of tobacco and e-cigarettes on DNA methylation in more than 3,500 samples to determine the impact on cells directly exposed to tobacco (e.g., cells in the mouth) and cells that are not directly exposed to tobacco (e.g., blood cells or cervical cells).

    Data showed that epithelial cells in the mouth had substantial epigenomic changes in smokers. Similar epigenetic changes were seen in epithelial cells in the mouths of e-cigarette users who had smoked fewer than 100 tobacco cigarettes in their lifetime.

    “This is the first study to investigate the impact of smoking and vaping on different kinds of cells—rather than just blood—and we’ve also strived to consider the longer term health implications of using e-cigarettes,” said Chiara Herzog, first author of the study. 

    “We cannot say that e-cigarettes cause cancer based on our study, but we do observe e-cigarette users exhibit some similar epigenetic changes in buccal cells as smokers, and these changes are associated with future lung cancer development in smokers,” Herzog said. “Further studies will be required to investigate whether these features could be used to individually predict cancer in smokers and e-cigarette users.”

    “While the scientific consensus is that e-cigarettes are safer than smoking tobacco, we cannot assume they are completely safe to use, and it is important to explore their potential long-term risks and links to cancer,” said Herzog. “We hope this study may help form part of a wider discussion into e-cigarette usage—especially in people who have never previously smoked tobacco.”

    The study also showed that some smoking-related epigenetic changes remained more stable than others after quitting smoking, including smoking-related epigenetic changes in cervical samples.

    “The epigenome allows us, on one side, to look back,” said Martin Widschwendter, senior author of the study. “It tells us about how our body responded to a previous environmental exposure like smoking. Likewise, exploring the epigenome may also enable us to predict future health and disease. Changes that are observed in lung cancer tissue can also be measured in cheek cells from smokers who have not (yet) developed a cancer.

    “Importantly, our research points to the fact that e-cigarette users exhibit the same changes, and these devices might not be as harmless as originally thought. Long-term studies of e-cigarettes are needed. We are grateful for the support the European Commission has provided to obtain these data.”

    In response to the study, the U.K. Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) released a statement.

    “While the study data—which one leading academic has described as ‘crude’—implies a link to changes in cheek cells, which could potentially cause cancer, the study authors said their findings did not prove that e-cigarettes caused cancer,” the statement read.

    “The study authors said their findings showed that vapes ‘might not be as harmless as originally thought,’ but it is important to make clear that nobody in the vape industry ever said that vaping was harmless. There are risks from vaping, but they are tiny compared to smoking,” the UKVIA said.

    “This latest study,” the UKVIA statement said, “is also questioned by leading experts such as Peter Shields, an emeritus professor of medical oncology at Ohio State University. He states that critical pieces of information are missing and calls the smoking and vaping data that they are working from as ‘crude.’ He points to the fact that there is no biochemical verification that the vapers are actually not also smokers. He concludes that ‘researchers are still a far distance from being able to show causality, and the data looks like vapers are actually more like never smokers—implying their risk of cancer is not increasing by vaping.”

  • Sales Reach $13 Million as Season Starts

    Sales Reach $13 Million as Season Starts

    Photo: Taco Tuinstra

    Tobacco sales at Zimbabwe’s auction and contract floors has reached 1 million kg by day three of the marketing season. Farmers have earned $13 million so far, a 216 percent increase from the $4 million earned in the comparable period last year, according to The Herald.

    Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) statistics show that there has been a 167 percent increase in volume sales by day three at both auction and contract floors, from 1,555,090 kg to 4,148,403 kg.

    The average auction price is $3.15 per kilogram. Contract floors have recorded an average price of $3.11 per kilogram. The overall average price this year is $3.12 per kilogram, an 18 percent increase from the $2.63 per kilogram seen last year.

    This year, there was a 201 percent increase in total bales and a 62 percent decrease in bale rejection.

    The highest price seen on the auction floor was $4.99 per kilogram while the highest price on the contract floor was $6.50 per kilogram. The lowest price on both floors was $0.10 per kilogram.

    “The $4.99 per kilogram price ceiling has not yet been broken, and we have noticed a worrying trend where contract pricing seems not to make use of the prices determined on the auction to inform their pricing,” said George Seremwe, chairman of the Zimbabwe Tobacco Growers Association (ZTGA). “This discord needs to be addressed by having more tobacco on auction for competition.”

  • New Study on Harm Reduction Public Policy

    New Study on Harm Reduction Public Policy

    Image: alexskopje

    R Street Institute has released a new report, “Progressive Except for Nicotine: A Discussion of States’ Inconsistent Adoption of Harm Reduction Public Policy.”

    The study examined the harm reduction policy landscape across tobacco, opioids and cannabis in all 50 U.S. states. Researchers identified several important harm reduction-related policies that have varying levels of acceptance/implementation across different states or are currently in legislative flux: tobacco: state and municipal restrictions on electronic nicotine-delivery systems, also known as e-cigarettes or vapes; opioids: states’ authorization of syringe services programs, decriminalization of drug checking equipment, and presence of state-imposed restrictions on methadone that go beyond federal regulations; and cannabis: the legal status of medical and recreational adult-use cannabis markets in each state.

    Researchers then used this information to rank states as “restrictive,” “moderate” or “permissive” on harm reduction with regard to each substance. These rankings were quantitatively compared for all states, and states deemed “restrictive” on at least one substance were qualitatively examined. 

    The report found that while some states support one type of harm reduction, those same states may actively oppose another type of harm reduction. The report also showed that the five states most restrictive of reduced-risk nicotine products in tobacco harm reduction are California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island, and these states are relatively “permissive” when it comes to opioid harm reduction and cannabis use.

    The researchers have suggested that lawmakers reflect on the inconsistencies between harm reduction policies across substances and put political motivations aside to support harm reduction across all substances.

  • BAT Moving Listing Would be ‘Distraction’

    BAT Moving Listing Would be ‘Distraction’

    BAT CEO Tadeu Marroco dismissed the idea of moving the company’s listing to New York from London, stating that it “would create a lot of distraction internally,” according to the Financial Times. Marroco also noted that he wasn’t sure “the benefit would be as evident as some suggest.”        

    In 2023, Rajiv Jain, chair and chief investment officer of U.S. investment group GQG Partners, which at its peak owned 4 percent of BAT stock, urged BAT to switch its primary listing to the U.S. Jain argued that Philip Morris International, which GQG Partners also owns a stake in, trades at a much higher earnings multiple.     

    GQG Partners sold out of BAT in July 2023 due to BAT’s refusal to move its listing.

    Marroco said in regards to the possibility of moving the company’s listing, “I don’t think that in this period of time, we should be focused on this.” He noted that he has “many other things” he needs to do and that “There is nothing to suggest that … it’s a no-brainer to go to the U.S.”

    While Marroco acknowledged that London’s capital markets are struggling to attract and retain listings, he noted that there are advantages to staying in the U.K.

    “If you have a shareholding of a U.K. [listed company] and you are located outside, you don’t pay withholding tax on your dividends, which is different from the U.S.,” he said.

    “Hopefully, we can see that in 10 years’ time, we don’t have this type of discussion. Today, there’s a lot of emotion that relates to it because of the frustration of some that are leaving.”

    BAT recently announced a sale of part of its stake in ITC to restart BAT’s share buyback program. “What’s most important for me is that having restarted the buyback, this should be a consistent feature in terms of our capital allocation,” said Marroco.

    “We have a massive business in the U.S. that we can use to sell [new products],” he said. BAT’s U.S. cigarette sales have fallen, driven by consumers switching to cheaper brands and cigarette alternatives such as heated-tobacco products. By 2035, BAT aims to have 50 percent revenue from alternative products.

  • BAT Share Buyback Begins

    BAT Share Buyback Begins

    Image: maurice norbert

    BAT’s program to buyback BAT ordinary shares using proceeds from its sale of shares in ITC Limited begins Monday, March 18, 2024. The final net proceeds received by the BAT Group from the sale were £1.57 billion ($1.99 billion), and the program will buy back £1.60 billion of BAT ordinary shares starting with £700 million in 2024 and the remaining £900 million in 2025. The program will end no later than Dec. 31, 2025.

    The purpose of the program is to reduce the issued share capital of the company. The purchased shares will be canceled. The company has entered into an agreement with UBS AG London Brance to enable the purchase of ordinary shares for the initial stage of the program. UBS will purchase the company’s ordinary shares as principal, and the company will purchase such number of ordinary shares form UBS in accordance with the terms of the engagement.

    The number of ordinary shares permitted to be purchased by the company is 223,590,721 ordinary shares. The program will be carried out on Recognized Investment Exchanges within the U.K. For the avoidance of doubt, no repurchases will be made in respect of the company’s American Depositary Receipts.

  • UKVIA Discusses Vape Waste Management

    UKVIA Discusses Vape Waste Management

    Image: bennyrobo

    The U.K. Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) will host a webinar on the “Future of Vape Waste Management Post-Disposables,” according to the organization’s website.

    The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive consultation period ended at the beginning of March. This consultation period has implications for the vaping sector, according to the UKVIA, including: policy makers potentially introducing a dedicated category under the WEEE directive; responsibility for collection and treatment of vape waste possibly moving completely to producers; and a potential new curbside household collection service for electronics, potentially including vape devices.

    The WEEE consultation section that relates to vaping was designed to review current regulations due to the environmental challenges associated with single use vapes. However, disposables are now about to be banned in the U.K., raising questions about how the WEEE regulatory reform would affect the vapor industry.

    The webinar will discuss these issues and take place on Monday, April 15, 2024.

    Despite these reforms, a UKVIA investigation showed that there is a lack of interest in vape recycling in the U.K.

    The investigation showed that 80 percent of major U.K. city councils and London borough councils surveyed had “no plans” to invest in new vape collection solutions in the next year.  

    As part of the investigation, Freedom of Information requests were issued by the UKVIA prior to the single-use vape ban to 10 major provincial city councils and 10 central London councils, including Birmingham, Manchester, Cardiff, Glasgow and Westminster.

    Of those surveyed, 60 percent said they offer vape was disposal at civic amenity sites (or designated collection facilities). One in 10 have introduced vape waste containers in public places while about one-third do not offer vape waste disposal containers or drop-off points of any kind. Only one of the councils has introduced curbside or household vape collection to date.

    “Councils are not anti-vapes, which are shown to be less harmful than smoking and have a place as a tool to use in smoking cessation,” said a spokesperson for the Local Government Association, which represents all the authorities contacted as part of the investigation and is one of the organizations that called for a disposable ban. “However, disposable vapes are fundamentally flawed in their design and inherently unsustainable products, meaning an outright ban will prove more effective than attempts to recycle more vapes.”

    Research by Material Focus showed that 70 percent of people throw away their single-use vapes because “they didn’t know they could recycle them.” Of those surveyed, 44 percent of vapers said they would recycle their single-use vapes if there were recycling points on a street or in a park while half said they would be likely to recycle if curbside recycling was available.

    “Advocating a ban on disposable vapes on environmental grounds while not committing any investment to vape waste collection, despite the need for such facilities in public places—which are controlled by local government—is a cast of the pot calling the kettle black,” said John Dunne, director general of the UKVIA, in a statement. “Even when single-use vapes are no longer available in retail outlets, there will still be millions of rechargeable and refillable vapes sold every year, not to mention a rise in black market products that will arise from the ban on disposables. So, the lack of investment in collection facilities and foresight around the need to make the disposable of vapes as convenient as possible is startling and extremely concerning.

    “We are under no illusions as to what the industry needs to do to ensure it is environmentally responsible, which is why the sector has invested in producing more sustainable products, providing recycling education for consumers, rolling out recycling initiatives and innovations and ensuring it is compliant with regulations. The UKVIA is also involved in the development of a vape licensing scheme, which has just presented to parliamentarians, and, if adopted, will require retailers to provide take-back facilities in-store before being allowed to sell vapes.

    “We can, and will, do much more to ensure environmental compliance across the sector, but that doesn’t mean local government can simply offload its responsibility for providing vape waste collection facilities in public places. The industry pays its business rates like any other sector, and this makes up one of the largest sources of income for local authorities—a percentage of which is earmarked for waste management. If local authorities can provide public waste disposal facilities for all types of waste, why not used vapes?

    “Whilst I am sure vaping manufacturers and retailers could be encouraged to partner with local authorities to create more public collection points for vape waste, the industry can’t just put such facilities on streets and in parks, as is required. We need all the players in the vape waste ecosystem to be joined up if we are to protect both the environment and the health of former smokers.”

    “Currently, a significant volume of used vaping products are being wrongfully disposed of in the general waste bin and ultimately end up at landfill,” said Steward Price, head of producer responsibility services with Waste Experts. “This powerful data demonstrates that much more needs to be done to educate consumers on the correct disposal of their waste vapes and reinforces the need for a much stronger collection and recycling infrastructure for this challenging waste stream.”

  • Altria Loses Juul Appeal in British Columbia

    Altria Loses Juul Appeal in British Columbia

    Image: StandbildCA

    Altria Group has lost an appeal to challenge the territorial jurisdiction of the British Columbia courts in a Juul class action lawsuit, reports Victoria Now.

    “The plaintiffs allege the e-cigarette devices are hazardous products but were falsely marketed as a desirable, safe and healthier alternative to smoking,” the civil claim states. “The plaintiffs additionally allege that the defendants conspired together to addict a new generation to nicotine or, alternatively, conspired to maintain and expand the market for Juul products using unlawful means knowing that addiction and other injuries were likely to result.”

    Altria was brought into the litigation with Juul Labs Canada and Juul Labs USA in September 2020, a year after the original civil claim was filed, following Altria acquiring a 35 percent stake in Juul in 2018 for $12.8 billion.

    According to the litigation, Juul and Altria allegedly “conspired” to “employ strategies perfected in the cigarette industry” to advertise and market Juul products to youth.

    “It is alleged that the defendants exploited regulatory loopholes and relied on social media and other viral advertising methods to hook young people on Juul, despite the defendants’ knowledge of the dangers associated with vaping. Altria is alleged to have provided strategies, analyses and services to the defendants in furtherance of the conspiracy,” a judgment reads.

    Altria’s claim that the British Columbia courts did not have jurisdiction over the action was dismissed in 2022. Altria then appealed the decision, claiming the judge “failed to address evidence that was materially relevant.”

    Altria argued that the judge ignored or misconceived evidence that Altria did not ship Juul products to Canada or send Juul marketing materials to Canadian addresses, among other things.

    The appeal decision found that there is not a real and substantial connection because class members may have “hopped the border and been influenced by Altria’s activities in the United States.”

    “Rather,” the appeal decision reads, “the judge found that the respondents established a good arguable case that Altria was a party to a conspiracy to advertise and market Juul e-cigarettes to young people in a manner that was misleading about the health risks, including the risk of addiction.”