Author: Taco Tuinstra

  • KAC: Number of Vapers up Significantly

    KAC: Number of Vapers up Significantly

    Illustration: GSTHR

    The number of vapers worldwide increased by 20 percent from 2020 to 2021, according to the latest research by the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (GSTHR), a project from Knowledge Action Change. The organization estimates that there are now 82 million vapers worldwide.

    The updated calculation was made possible by the release of a range of new data, including the 2021 Eurobarometer 506 survey, and is revealed in a new GSTHR briefing paper. The figure is based on 49 countries that have produced viable survey results on vaping prevalence.

    To address the problem of missing data, the GSTHR used an established method of estimating vaper numbers in countries that currently have no information by assuming a similarity with countries in the same region and economic condition for which data points were available.

    This estimate considers three factors—sales regulation status, World Health Organization regions and World Bank income groups—along with the Euromonitor data on vaping product market size from 2015 to 2021.

    This [increase in vapers] is in spite of prohibitive policies in many countries who follow the World Health Organization’s anti-scientific stance against tobacco harm reduction, thanks to Michael Bloomberg’s billions and his personal zeal for a war on nicotine.”

    “As well as the substantial growth in the number of vapers globally, our research shows there has been rapid uptake of nicotine vaping products in some countries in Europe and in North America,” said Tomasz Jerzynski, data scientist at GSTHR. “This increase is particularly significant, because in most markets, these products have been available for only a decade.”

    Indeed, the rise in the number of global vapers comes despite the GSTHR’s database showing nicotine vaping products are banned in 36 countries, including India, Japan, Egypt, Brazil and Turkey.

    The new data also shows the U.S. is the largest market for vaping at $10.3 billion, followed by Western Europe ($6.6 billion), Asia-Pacific ($4.4 billion) and Eastern Europe ($1.6 billion).

    “As this updated data from the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction shows, consumers find nicotine vaping products attractive and are switching to use them in increasing numbers worldwide,” said Gerry Stimson, director of KAC and emeritus professor at Imperial College London. “This is in spite of prohibitive policies in many countries who follow the World Health Organization’s anti-scientific stance against tobacco harm reduction, thanks to Michael Bloomberg’s billions and his personal zeal for a war on nicotine.”

  • FDA Likely to Regulate Synthetic Nicotine

    FDA Likely to Regulate Synthetic Nicotine

    Photo: Kristina Blokhin

    A bill intended to fund the U.S. government through September includes language that would give the Food and Drug Administration authority to regulate synthetic nicotine. The House of Representatives could vote on the legislation as early as today.

    Synthetic nicotine is currently not explicitly regulated by the FDA, and many companies started using it after their natural-nicotine products were denied market access by the agency. Public health groups have been warning that synthetic nicotine e-cigarettes such as Puff Bar have grown in popularity among teens while skirting FDA oversight.

    The Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act, which includes the 2009 Tobacco Control Act, defines a tobacco products as “any product made or derived from tobacco that is intended for human consumption, including any component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product (except for raw materials other than tobacco used in manufacturing a component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product).”

    If the spending bill currently under consideration passes, the language of the Tobacco Control Act would change to define a tobacco product as “any product made or derived from tobacco, or containing nicotine from any source, that is intended for human consumption.”

    The synthetic nicotine provisions would take effect 30 days after the bill’s passage. Synthetic nicotine producers would then have 60 days from its enactment—or 30 days after it becomes effective—to file premarket tobacco product applications with the FDA to legally stay on the market. Ninety days after the effective date, or 120 days after the bill’s passing, these manufacturers would have to stop selling their products if the FDA has not authorized them. At that point, the FDA could exercise its enforcement discretion.

    Consumer advocated have criticized the attempt to “sneak in” the synthetic nicotine provision into the spending bill.

    “The byzantine process of asking permission to sell harm reducing vaping products in the 21st century is asinine in itself,” said Yaël Ossowski, deputy director of the Consumer Choice Center. “But using sleight of hand during an emergency government funding bill to castigate millions of vapers and the entrepreneurs who make and sell the products they rely on is the definition of active harm.”

    “Only the largest and most powerful vaping and tobacco companies can afford the lawyers and the time necessary to complete the paperwork necessary to pass the FDA’s process, meaning thousands of hard-working American business owners will now be forced to close, depriving millions of adult consumers of harm reducing options.”

    The bill is purportedly backed by Juul Labs and Reynolds American, both of which face competition from Puff Bar and from e-liquid sold in vape shops and online.

  • Europol: Pandemic Has Boosted Illicit Trade

    Europol: Pandemic Has Boosted Illicit Trade

    Photo: Ivan Semenovych

    The distribution of counterfeit goods, including cigarettes, has thrived during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the latest Intellectual Property Crime Threat Assessment, published by Europol and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO).

    The health crisis has presented new opportunities for trade in counterfeit and pirated products, and criminals have adjusted their business models to meet the new global demand.

    Imports of counterfeit and pirated goods reached €119 billion ($129.61 billion) in 2019, representing 5.8 percent of all goods entering the EU, according to the latest data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the EUIPO.

    “The COVID-19 pandemic has presented new business opportunities for criminals to distribute counterfeit and substandard goods,” said Europol Executive Director Catherine De Bolle in a statement. “At best, these products will not perform as well as authentic ones. At worst, they can fail catastrophically.”

    Tobacco products feature prominently among pirated products. In 2020, cigarettes represented the ninth most-seized counterfeit item in the EU.

    Illicit products represent 7.8 percent of total cigarette consumption and a loss of €8.5 billion in tax revenues in the EU, according to the report. Thirty percent of illicit consumption in the EU in 2020 was driven by counterfeit products. The number of seized counterfeit cigarettes increased by 87 percent from 2019 to 2020.

    In 2019, cigarettes were one of the most frequently reported counterfeit goods and the second most frequently seized counterfeit items at the EU’s external border.

    Illicit tobacco products are increasingly produced in the EU, in modern and professional production facilities, established closer to destination markets. Illicit flows between member states increased by 1.5 billion in 2020. Illicit production facilities have been detected in Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Spain, Hungary, the Netherlands and Poland.

    China and Russia are the main countries of origin for counterfeit cigarettes smuggled into the EU. The most popular destination markets are those that feature high retail prices for tobacco products. Illicit tobacco products also transit through the EU to large markets, such as the United Kingdom.

    The growth of the e-cigarette/vaping market in recent years has entailed a subsequent increase of counterfeit vaping products entering the EU market.

  • Bantam Vape Exempted from Shipping Ban

    Bantam Vape Exempted from Shipping Ban

    Photo: Bantam Vape

    The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) has granted Bantam Vape an exception from its ban on shipping vapor products. Bantam Vape will be allowed to ship its e-liquid products to select vape retailers and distributors throughout the United States.

    The postal service’s decision comes in response to Bantam’s application for a business purposes exception to the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking (PACT) Act, which was amended by Congress on Dec. 27, 2020, prohibiting the shipment of e-cigarettes and vapor products through the USPS.

    “Bantam’s ability to reengage USPS as a shipper of our high-quality, flavor-filled e-liquids allows us to more effectively serve our trusted retail and distribution partners,” said Bantam spokesperson Anthony Dillon. “Utilizing USPS as an alternative shipping channel provides our business-to-business customers with increased purchase order flexibility and decreased shipping timelines and costs.”

    Bantam provided the USPS with the necessary documentation to obtain its exception to the PACT Act prohibition against shipment of vapor products through the USPS. This included submission of applicable state and federal permits and licenses for both Bantam and its customers named in the application.

    “We thank USPS for processing our application in a timely manner and in helping us deliver alternatives to combustible cigarettes to our customers across the U.S.,” said Dillon. “As we continue to grow our brand’s customer base, Bantam is committed to adding retailers and distributors to the list of those we can ship to using USPS.”

  • Campaigners Urge Criminal Charges

    Campaigners Urge Criminal Charges

    Photo: Justin

    Tobacco control advocates should consider holding tobacco corporations and executives criminally liable for their actions, according to a study published in Tobacco Control. Doing so, the authors write, could provide a workaround in legislative systems that lack the political will to support or implement tobacco control policies.

    The authors highlight what they perceive as shortcomings of civil cases, where victory usually means an award of money to the injured party—which the tobacco industry easily pays and then goes back to business as usual. In the United States, tobacco industry still prevails in at least 25 percent of civil cases brought against it.

    A criminal case, by contrast, could include court orders and possibly even the dissolution of the corporation or jail time for executives. It could also help delegitimize the industry, make it harder for tobacco companies to recruit top talent, have a deterrent effect and allow anti-tobacco groups and governments to learn more about the harms perpetuated by the industry through the discovery process, according to the authors.

    To support their suggestions, the authors cite a proof-of-concept case in the Netherlands, where an antismoking group asked the public prosecutor to bring criminal charges against Philip Morris International, BAT, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Tobacco Benelux for fraud, manslaughter and attempted murder. While the public prosecutor eventually declined to press charges, the case generated an enormous amount of publicity about the harms of smoking, resulting in a “communication and education” victory, according to the authors.

  • Suvanto-Harsaae Nominated For Board

    Suvanto-Harsaae Nominated For Board

    Photo: Swedish Match

    Swedish Match’s nominating committee will propose the election of Sanna Suvanto-Harsaae as a new member of the company’s board of directors during the annual general meeting on April 27, the company announced in press release.

    Suvanto-Harsaae has experience across a number of industries, notably in the areas of consumer and B2B2C for fast-moving consumer goods, logistics, e-commerce and service supply. The nominating committee has made particular note of Suvanto-Harsaae’s broad industry knowledge and board experience in Nordic listed companies.

    She is currently also chair of the boards of BoConcept, Posti Group, Nordic Pet Care Group and Babysam.

    The nominating committee proposes reelection of the current board members Conny Karlsson, Charles A. Blixt, Jacqueline Hoogerbrugge, Alexander Lacik, Pauline Lindwall and Joakim Westh. Current Swedish Match board members Andrew Cripps and Wenche Rolfsen will not be available for reelection.

    The nominating committee proposes Conny Karlsson as chairman of the board.

  • Eastern to Move to 6th of October City

    Eastern to Move to 6th of October City

    Photo: Taco Tuinstra

    Eastern Co. of Egypt intends to transfer all production capacities from its factories to the industrial complex in 6th of October City within two years, reports Daily News Egypt.

    According to Managing Director Hany Aman, the company inaugurated the industrial complex with the aim of integrating all its production capacity.

    The license of the Moharram Bey factory is about to expire. An economic feasibility study revealed that Eastern Co. would be better off transferring production of that factory than increasing investment at the exiting location.

    The Ministry of Environment and the Industrial Development Authority must still approve the transfer process.

    In related news, Eastern Co.’s board of directors approved new consumer prices for the company’s cigarette products to account for higher raw material cost and fourfold increase in freight prices caused by the disruption of supply chains around the world.

    Cleopatra Box 10 now costs EGP11.5 ($0.73), Cleopatra King Size costs EGP18.5 and Boston/Belmont costs EGP19.5.

    Aman said the company seeks to strike a balance between maintaining its profit margin and the interests of smokers. Eastern Co. is currently studying the prices of cigars and molasses.

    Eastern Co.’s profits increased by 15 percent to EGP2.92 billion in the first half of fiscal year 2021–2022. The company’s revenues grew to EGP8.53 billion from EGP8.16 billion during that period. Eastern Co. sold about 5.5 billion cigarettes in February.

  • Smoore and Relx Among Top Patent Applicants

    Smoore and Relx Among Top Patent Applicants

    Photo: Smoore

    Smoore and RELX were among the vaping business’ most prolific patent applicants in 2021, according to the Chinese Enterprise PCT International Patent Application Ranking. Smoore topped the list with 84 international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), the company announced in a press release. RELX filed 74 international patent applications during the year.

    Based on the number of PCT international patent applications in 2021, the ranking is published by IPRdaily, an intellectual property publication, and incoPat, a global patent database.

    By Dec. 31, 2021, Smoore had more than 3,408 patent applications cumulatively, including 1,674 authorized patent applications. The company’s patent applications relate to atomization and other technologies. In January, the company launched the world’s thinnest ceramic coil vape pod solution. Equipped with a new generation of the Ultra-slim Bionic Film Ceramic Coil, FEELM Air features seven breakthroughs, including in reliability, flavor and interactive experience, according to Smoore.

    To date, the company has hired 1,500 R&D experts from different scientific backgrounds and established 10 centers for cross-disciplinary research. Five additional centers are under construction.

    The company says it’s committed to protecting its intellectual property. In October 2021, Smoore filed a complaint to the United States International Trade Commission against 38 American and Canadian enterprises and individuals for copying certain features of its oil-vaping cartridges and components technologies.

  • Illicit Trade Up In Massachusetts

    Illicit Trade Up In Massachusetts

    Photo: spiritofamerica

    Massachusetts law enforcement officials seized nearly 213,000 smuggled electronic nicotine-delivery system products in 2021, according to a report by the Multi-Agency Illegal Tobacco Task Force.

    The seizures of vaping products reportedly dwarfed those of untaxed cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco products. Massachusetts banned the sale of flavored cigarettes and vaping products more than two years ago, but those products are still getting into the state through the black market. The law imposed a 75 percent excise tax on the wholesale cost of vaping products.

    The task force, which is overseen by the Department of Revenue, has partnered with federal officials to dismantle cross-border smuggling operations and recover millions of dollars in unpaid tobacco and vaping product excise taxes. Under the new law, anyone caught bringing untaxed e-cigarettes or vaping products into the state can be fined $5,000 for a first offense and up to $25,000 for multiple violations.

    The provisions also allow police to seize untaxed vaping products as well as vehicles, boats and airplanes. The state collected more than $370 million in cigarette taxes alone in its last budget year, a 23 percent decline over the previous fiscal year, according to the Department of Revenue. The state collected more than $13 million in taxes on vaping products.

    While many anti-nicotine groups have praised Massachusetts’ ban of flavored tobacco products, the ban is not the success its proponents make it out to be, according to Ulrik Boesen of the Tax Foundation. While a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that the sale of flavored tobacco in Massachusetts decreased more than in 27 control states in the wake of the state ban, the authors failed to consider the impact of cross-border trade.

    According to Boesen, increased sales in neighboring New Hampshire and Rhode Island almost completely made up for the decrease in Massachusetts. “The end result of the ban, in fact, is that Massachusetts is stuck with the societal costs associated with consumption while the revenue from taxing flavored tobacco products is being raised in neighboring states,” Boesen wrote on the Tax Foundation’s website.

  • Brazil Recyling Tobacco Pesticide Containers

    Brazil Recyling Tobacco Pesticide Containers

    Photo: Sinditabaco

    Tobacco growers in Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul area are eligible to take part in the empty pesticide container collection program from March 7 to May 19. The move is part of a project by the Interstate Tobacco Industry Union, SindiTabaco, and associate companies, in partnership with the Tobacco Growers’ Association of Brazil, Afubra, and now benefits 113,000 tobacco growers and 395 municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina.

    Iro Schuenke

    According to SindiTabaco President Iro Schuenke, the project is one of the various examples in which the sector puts environmental, social and governance principles into practice.

    “The pesticide collection program was created before legislation now in force, with the purpose to preserve the environment and farmers’ health and safety through proper disposal of empty pesticide packaging,” said Schuenke in a statement.

    In its 21 years of operation, the program has collected 18 million empty pesticide containers and become a benchmark for other sectors in reverse logistics.

    Of the containers collected, 93 percent are destined for recycling, providing raw materials to other plastic products, according to program coordinator Carlos Sehn. Containers that cannot be recycled are taken to licensed landfills.