Category: News This Week

  • Minister May Appeal Tobacco Ban Ruling

    Minister May Appeal Tobacco Ban Ruling

    Photo: Alexlmx | Dreamstime.com

    The Western Cape High Court has granted South African Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma permission to appeal the ruling that last year’s lockdown ban on tobacco sales was unconstitutional and invalid.

    However, the court indicated that the minister’s prospects of success are slim in terms of the applicants’ constitutional law arguments.

    From March to August 2020, the government prohibited sales of tobacco products and alcohol to help stem the spread of the coronavirus. Market leader British American Tobacco South Africa (BATSA) and smaller companies united in the Fair-Trade Independent Tobacco Association (FITA) challenged the ban, arguing that a short-term ban on a product whose health risks become evident only in the long run makes no sense.

    They also questioned the rationale of the argument around cigarette sharing. Tobacco shortages and high prices of black market cigarettes would only increase the likelihood of smokers sharing their “stompies,” the tobacco companies said.

    The government lifted the ban before the matter had been heard in court, but BATSA decided to proceed with the court action to prevent the ban from being reintroduced at a later stage of the pandemic.

    On Dec. 11, the High Court ruled that South Africa’s ban on tobacco sales during the country’s hard lockdown earlier this year was unconstitutional.

    “BATSA and our nine co-applicants had a resounding success in December with a strong judgment delivered in our favor,” said Johnny Moloto, the general manager of BATSA, in a statement. “Based on the strength of the High Court’s findings, we are confident that the Supreme Court of Appeal will uphold the Western Cape’s judgment and rule in our favor.”

    BATSA said that, instead of taking futile challenges to the Supreme Court, the government should immediately ratify the global Illicit Trade Protocol that has been sitting on its desk for close to a decade and roll out a compliant tobacco track-and-trace system.

    “Despite our confidence in the success of our case, we think the government would be wiser allocating its resources to combating the illicit trade in cigarettes, which was fortified by the ban and is now running rampant across South Africa,” said Moloto.

    In a press note, BATSA said it supports a recent call by the FITA and the South African Tobacco Organization for an investigation into the illegal trade in cigarettes.

    “This is an issue of utmost national importance that is taking huge sums out of the pockets of South Africans and putting it in to the pockets of criminals every single day. It deserves a fully resourced investigation or Commission of Inquiry with real powers,” said Moloto.

    BATSA expects the investigation to pay for itself by identifying the culprits behind the illegal trade, prosecuting them and shutting down the illegal market to return billions in lost taxes to South African citizens.

  • Supports for Innovative THR Approaches

    Supports for Innovative THR Approaches

    Photo: PMI

    A new international survey commissioned by Philip Morris International (PMI) and conducted by independent research firm Povaddo reveals a public appetite for a better approach to reducing the societal harm caused by cigarettes. Seven in 10 respondents (71 percent) believe that encouraging those adults who would otherwise continue to smoke to switch to smoke-free alternatives instead can complement other efforts to reduce harm.

    Conducted in December 2020 among 22,500-plus adults in 20 countries and territories, the survey explores attitudes regarding the role of smoke-free alternatives in improving public health. The results reveal broad support for novel approaches to accelerating the decline of cigarette smoking. Specifically, the survey found that: 73 percent of adults agree that governments should consider the role alternative products can play in making their country smoke-free; 77 percent agree that adult smokers should have access to and accurate information about smoke-free alternatives that have been scientifically substantiated to be a better choice than continued smoking; and 67 percent of respondents say that if it is possible to end cigarette sales in their country within 10 to 15 years (through smokers quitting tobacco or switching to better, science-based alternatives), their government should dedicate time and resources to making that a reality.

    Three in four respondents (76 percent) believe it is important for governments to dedicate time and resources to reducing smoking rates. However, a majority (58 percent) believe that more regulation and taxation of cigarettes will not be enough to achieve a smoke-free future.

    Jacek Olczak

    “Smoke-free products have already started to play an important role in lowering smoking rates,” said Jacek Olczak, chief operating officer at PMI, in a statement. “With the right regulatory encouragement, support from civil society and the full embrace of science, I believe it is possible for the public’s call to be answered and for cigarette sales to be a thing of the past in many countries within a decade to a decade and a half.”

    Most adults surveyed want to see a shift in the societal approach to tobacco harm reduction, including more collaboration between governments and tobacco companies. Moreover, nearly seven in 10 respondents (68 percent) support tobacco companies working with governments, regulators and public health experts to ensure smokers have access to and accurate information about the better, smoke-free alternatives science has made available. Further, eight in 10 respondents believe both governments (88 percent) and businesses (81 percent) have a responsibility to embrace the latest scientific and technological developments.

  • Hungarian Tobacco Down by a Quarter

    Hungarian Tobacco Down by a Quarter

    Illustration: Gordon Johnson from Pixabay

    Hungarian tobacco farmers harvested 4.33 million kg last year, down 23 percent from 2019, reports the Budapest Business Journal citing Illas Benyei, chairman of professional association Madosz.

    The average yield dropped to 1,325 kg per hectare, the lowest level in 30 years. Benyei said bad weather had affected the crop while the pandemic had made the labor-intensive work of cropping leaves more difficult.

    The harvest included 3,354 tons of Virginia tobacco and 759 tons of burley.

    Universal Leaf Tobacco Magyarorszag, the biggest leaf merchant in Hungary, said the quality of the crop it bought from local farmers was average or a little under average.

  • Women in Tobacco to Celebrate Women’s Day

    Women in Tobacco to Celebrate Women’s Day

    Women in Tobacco (WIT) will celebrate International Women’s Day on March 8 with a virtual meeting starting at 16:30 U.K. time.

    During the meeting, WIT will highlight the work of two female authors—Karen Blakeley and Katherine Graham.

    Blakeley, who previously published a book on change management, will offer a sneak preview of her latest work, Leading with Love, which is scheduled for release in July. Graham, previously with Japan Tobacco International in Geneva and London, will share excerpts from her debut novel, Salt Sisters, which will be published on March 11. 

    Participants in the WIT meeting will have an opportunity to win a signed copy of each book.

    Click here for more information about the meeting and the authors. To register, please contact Kathryn Kyle.

  • Call for Crackdown on Illicit Cigarettes

    Call for Crackdown on Illicit Cigarettes

    Photo: gloverbh222 from Pixabay

    Philippine Representative Joey Salceda has called for a crackdown on the illicit cigarette trade, reports The Inquirer.

    The lawmaker, who chairs the ways and means committee, estimates the Philippines loses at least PHP30 billion ($618.29 million) annually due to cigarette smuggling. He attributes the problem to lax law enforcement.

    Salceda said the Bureau of Internal Revenue should reverse a rule from 2015 that exempts cigarette manufacturers from tax stamps for exports and instead requires them to have unique identification codes (UIC). Because the rule relies on self-declaration, it is prone to abuse, according to Salceda.  

    “Stricter enforcement is absolutely critical, so the policy fix will involve closing the loopholes that lighten enforcement,” he added.

    Cigarettes top the Philippines’ Bureau of Customs’ (BOC) list of most smuggled products.

    According to the Department of Finance (DOF), more than half of contraband seized by the BOC in 2020 was illegal cigarettes.

    The DOF said that out of the PHP9.75 billion in smuggled goods that the BOC seized in 2020, 53.5 percent in terms of value, or PHP5.22-billion worth, were tobacco and cigarettes.

  • Philip Morris Korea Wins Trademark Fee Battle

    Philip Morris Korea Wins Trademark Fee Battle

    Photo: Tobacco Reporter archive

    Philip Morris Korea (PMK) has won a legal battle against South Korea’s tax authority over trademark usage fees, reports The Korea Herald, citing legal sources.

    The Seoul Administrative Court on March 1 ruled in favor PMK, ordering Seoul Main Customs to cancel a KRW9.82 billion ($8.7 million) tax.

    The ruling comes four years after the Korea Customs Service ordered the company to pay KRW3.4 billion in customs duties, KRW3.7 billion in value added tax and KRW2.6 billion in penalty tax over royalties paid to its headquarters.

    PMK appealed the decision.

    PMK has been producing tobacco products in Korea with raw materials exported from its headquarters since 2012. The tax authorities moved against the firm, believing the Korean unit had been paying royalties to use the company’s trade secrets.

    According to Korea’s Customs Act, companies are subject to a levy when importers pay their business partners a low price and make the rest of the payment in royalties to evade taxation.

    The March 1 ruling dismissed the argument by the tax authorities, saying that the royalties paid by PMK include trademark fees as well as tobacco leaves and business secrets and that the tax needs to be recalculated.

  • FDA Sends Fresh Round of Warning Letters

    FDA Sends Fresh Round of Warning Letters

    Photo: Jhvephotos | Dreamstime.com

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued warning letters to 18 manufacturers selling unauthorized e-liquids. The companies did not submit premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs) by the Sept. 9, 2020, deadline.

    The companies that received warning letters include Square Vape Labs, The Vapor Emporium, Tally Ho Vapor Tonic, The Vape Corner., Dripco d/b/a Dripco Vape Co., VaporIce, Vapor Maven E-Juice, Vapor City Plus, Vapor Invasion, Vaporatory, Chuckin’ Clouds Vape Shop, Black Dog Reserve, California Vaping Company, The Chubby Baker, Smooth, Bulldog Vapor, Adore eLiquid and E-Cig Outlet.

    While each warning letter issued cites specific products as examples, collectively these companies have listed a combined total of more than 234,000 products with the FDA.

    Per a court order, applications for premarket review for certain deemed new tobacco products on the market as of Aug. 8, 2016—including e-liquids—were required to be submitted to the FDA by Sept. 9, 2020. For companies that submitted applications by that deadline, the FDA generally intends to continue to defer enforcement for up to one year pending review unless there is a negative action taken by the FDA on the application.

    The FDA recently published an update on its progress on the processing and review of the applications received by Sept. 9, including a list of companies that submitted timely applications.

  • Kaival Expands Distribution

    Kaival Expands Distribution

    Kaival Brands has three new distribution partners for its Bidi Vapor products: Smoker Friendly International, Avail Vapor and Hilmes Distributing. These three additional distributors push the potential U.S. store count for Bidi Vapor products above 46,000, up from 10,000 in 2020.

    According to Bidi Vapor, distributor interest in its products has increased greatly following its receipt of a premarket tobacco product application filing letter from the Food and Drug Administration. As the company’s product moves into the substantive review phase, Bidi Vapor anticipates it will continue to update investors on additional new distribution agreements.

    “These new partners will become a large new revenue stream for Bidi and Kaival,” said Niraj Patel, CEO of Kaival Brands, in a statement. “It is important to note our 2020 sales of just under $100 million were achieved with a distribution network of 10,000 stores and in less than 10 months of operation.

    “Today’s new distribution partner announcements bring our network to over 46,000 store locations. The strength and breadth of these partnerships fuels our confidence in our ability to meet or exceed our 2021 projection of $400 [million] to 450 million in sales.”

  • JTI Boosts Philippines’ Tax Collections

    JTI Boosts Philippines’ Tax Collections

    Illustration: Tobacco Reporter archive

    The Philippines’ tobacco tax receipts have been substantially boosted by Japan Tobacco International’s (JTI) recent expansion in the country, reports Business World.

    As of Feb. 18, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) had collected PHP29.1 billion ($598.43 million), up 73.5 percent from a year earlier.

    The BIR was also above target for the month by about 4.3 percent. According to the Department of Finance, the bureau had collected PHP17.57 billion from excise taxes on tobacco products, exceeding the target for the month of PHP16.85 billion.

    The tax take was 110 percent higher than the total collected in the equivalent period from the previous year.

    BIR Deputy Commissioner Arnel Guballa said the bureau collected more taxes from JTI, which had expanded its Batangas factory.

    “Noticeably, we have a big increase in the collection of tobacco excises because JTI opened its plant in Batangas. So it’s in full operation … That’s also why we have quite a collection in tobacco for this month,” Guballa said.

    JTI Philippines established a manufacturing plant in Batangas City in 2017 and expanded last year.

    JTI Philippines also acquired the tobacco business of Mighty Corp. in August 2017 for PHP46.8 billion, adding the Mighty and Marvels brands to its lineup.

    Bulacan-based Mighty shut down in July 2017 after a series of tax evasion complaints before the Justice Department due to its use of fake tax stamps. Its total tax settlement with the government amounted to PHP30 billion.

    According to the Department of Finance, tax collections from Mighty surged immediately after the takeover.

    Recent laws raised the excise taxes on tobacco products along with other “sin” products, such as alcohol and electronic cigarettes.

    The BIR is tasked to collect PHP2.081 trillion this year, which if achieved would be up 7 percent on its actual collections in 2020.

  • Mitt Romney Calls For Nationwide Flavor Ban

    Mitt Romney Calls For Nationwide Flavor Ban

    romney-small
    Photo: Office of Mitt Romney

    Utah Senator Mitt Romney has called for flavored vaping products to be pulled from shelves across the United States, reports 2KUTTV. Romney introduced legislation in September 2019 that would have banned the sale of all flavored vapor products except tobacco flavors, but it was never taken up for a vote.

    “The analysis shows that nearly one-fourth of high school kids are vaping on a regular basis—tobacco products—and in many cases marijuana as well,” Romney said, adding that the government needs to do everything it can to stop the sale of flavored vaping products and implement a robust public education campaign to warn kids about the dangers of vaping.

    In October 2019, the Utah Department of Health issued an emergency order banning the sale of flavored vapor products in Utah, which was met swiftly with a lawsuit from tobacco retailers. The products remain available for sale today.

    In 2019, the legal age to purchase tobacco products in the U.S. was raised from 18 to 21.