Category: Featured

U.K. Considers Banning Nontobacco Flavors

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The U.K. government will consider banning fruit-flavored vapes in order to combat youth usage, reports ITV News.
Public Health Minister Neil O’Brien is expected to make a speech next month calling for an investigation into the issue with the possibility of banning fruity flavors that have exploded in popularity in recent years.
In the U.K., it is illegal to sell vapes to those under 18; there are also strict limits on nicotine content, refill bottle and tank sizes as well as restrictions on advertising and labeling.
Justice Secretary Dominic Raab said the Department of Health and Social Care is exploring ways to tackle youth vaping in response to a question in the Commons.
The government is still keen to promote vaping among adults as an alternative to smoking.
March 31, 2023
Belfast Considering Vaping Ban

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The Belfast Council in Northern Ireland is considering banning anyone under the age of 18 from vaping at its sites and premises around the city, according to Belfast Live.
UUP John Kyle has forwarded a motion to be debated by the full council next week, calling upon the Belfast City Council to convene a working group with other stakeholders considering measures to strengthen current legislation and enforcement in relation to vaping.
The motion also calls for a ban on the use of vapes by all individuals under the age of 18 inside all council premises.
At the recent meeting of the council’s Standards and Business Committee, Kyle said, “Part of the purpose of this motion is that people, particularly parents of young people, are unaware of the dangers of vaping. It has become such a common practice with kids at school.
“Part of the purpose is to publicize the issue, make people aware of it, so I propose it is aired at full council before going for consideration to the committee to work it through. It would be beneficial if we as a council give some air space to what is a growing public health problem.”
March 31, 2023
Paper Addresses Harm Reduction of Pouches

Knowledge-Action-Change (KAC) has published the latest in a series of briefing papers as part of its Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (GSTHR) project.
What are nicotine pouches? provides an overview of the latest information about the scientific evidence, market data, regulatory landscape and tobacco harm potential for this relatively new safer nicotine product, according to KAC.
Nicotine pouches are thumbnail-sized sachets that are placed under the lip. They are made from vegetable fibers infused with nicotine and a range of flavors. Nicotine pouches are sometimes confused with Swedish snus, another safer nicotine product that was the subject of a previous GSTHR briefing paper. Both products are placed under the lip, but while Swedish snus contains tobacco, nicotine pouches do not contain any raw or processed tobacco leaves.
As a new product category, the body of evidence examining their safety is still growing, but preliminary findings indicate that nicotine pouches offer people who use nicotine a significantly safer alternative to smoking.
“This briefing paper aims to increase knowledge about, and awareness of, the tobacco harm reduction potential of nicotine pouches,” said Gerry Stimson, director of KAC and emeritus professor at Imperial College London. “Good quality information about the full range of different safer nicotine products is essential for consumers, policymakers and regulators.
“Nicotine pouches could make a significant contribution to tobacco harm reduction. This is particularly the case for the more than 300 million people worldwide who use smokeless tobacco products, most of whom live in low-[income] and middle-income countries where health systems are less well-resourced to diagnose and treat noncommunicable diseases. High-risk oral tobacco products such as betel quid, paan or gutkha contain relatively high levels of carcinogenic and toxic compounds and increase the risk of oral, esophageal and pancreatic cancers. In contrast, nicotine pouches have been found to have a similar risk profile to nicotine replacement therapy.
“Nicotine pouches may not yet be as widely used as nicotine vapes, but the global market for these products is already worth $1.5 billion. This provides good evidence that tobacco users find these products acceptable and will switch to them. In comparison to some other safer nicotine product categories, nicotine pouches are low cost and have minimal start-up and on-costs for consumers, meaning they offer significant hope to many low-[income] and middle-income countries where high-risk oral tobacco use is prevalent.”
March 31, 2023
Philippines President Blocks International Probe of Duterte

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Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has shut the International Criminal Court (ICC) out of the country as it attempts to investigate former President Rodrigo Duterte’s War on Drugs, reports Filter, citing Reuters. “That ends all our involvement with the ICC …. At this point, we essentially are disengaging from any contact, any communication,” Marcos said.
The ICC opened an investigation into drug war killings under Duterte’s leadership in September 2021, focusing on two periods: November 2011 to June 2016, when Duterte spearheaded a similar campaign as mayor of Davao City, and up to March 2019, after Duterte became president but before he withdrew the country from the Rome Statute, the founding international treaty that created the ICC.
The ICC temporarily suspended the investigation in November 2021, stating that the Philippines was conducting its own investigation and that the court would decide how to proceed at a later point. The investigation was reopened in January 2023 after the ICC stated that the Philippines government was not conducting a serious investigation of its own. President Marcos appealed the decision, asking for another suspension, but that request was not granted.
“We cannot cooperate with the ICC,” Marcos said, “considering the very serious questions about their jurisdiction and about what we consider to be interference and practically attacks on the sovereignty of the republic.”
ICC rules dictate that it can investigate any crimes that happened in the country while it was still a treaty member.
“As of 2021, we still hear from local activists that extrajudicial killings are taking place,” said Ajeng Larasati, human rights lead for Harm Reduction International. “The Philippines in the past few months is still debating reinstating the death penalty for drug offenses as well. It doesn’t seem Marcos has taken any steps to make its drug policy better and more respectful of human rights.”
“Just the fact the ICC is reopening the case is already a good step,” said Larasati. “Although it may not end up in an investigation, it still gave the Philippines government a sense that the international community is watching.”
March 30, 2023
Push to Exempt Liquid from Poisons Act

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Malaysian e-cigarette and vapor industry stakeholders have lauded the federal government’s move to exempt nicotine as a controlled substance ahead of new taxation on vape products, reports Malay Mail.
Excluding liquid nicotine under the Poisons Act will allow the government to introduce proper regulatory frameworks like those in the U.K., New Zealand and Canada, according to the Malaysia Retail Electronic Cigarette Association (MRECA).
“Continuing to subject vape products containing nicotine under the Poisons Act does not help as it is not a suitable framework and does not work for the products,” said Datuk Adzwan Ab Manas, MRECA president. “With the exemption, vape liquids containing nicotine can be regulated appropriately, and this is where amendments to existing laws, such as the Control of Tobacco Product Regulations 2004, are required. This is important as it will then see controls in place instead of allowing the products to remain unregulated.”
“This is long-awaited news from the entire local vape industry,” said Malaysian Vape Chambers of Commerce Secretary-General Ridhwan Rosli. “The move to exempt liquid nicotine is crucial because now there are rules governing the unregulated industry.”
“Vape can be further controlled through existing legislation such as the Control of Tobacco Product Regulations 2004, whose revision would ensure they are not sold to those under the age of 18,” said Malaysian Vape Industry Advocacy president Rizani Zakaria.
The Ministry of Health has not consulted industry players since the proposed regulation was announced in the 2023 budget, according to Adzwan and Rizani.
“We have been in the dark since that announcement with no discussions nor consultation held with the ministry,” said Adzwan. “And the news about the potential exemption on nicotine for vape liquid should be discussed with industry players instead of it being communicated to the health NGOs [nongovernmental organizations]. At the same time, MRECA is of the opinion that the Generational Endgame (GEG) proposal requires further in-depth studies and consultations with all stakeholders, especially the industry players.”
Healthcare professionals have expressed discontent with the possibility of nicotine being removed from the controlled substances list.
March 30, 2023
Minnesota AG Opens Juul Lawsuit

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Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison personally opened his state’s case against Juul Labs on Tuesday, accusing the e-cigarette maker of using “slick products, clever ads and attractive flavors” to hook children on nicotine as the first of thousands of cases against the company reached trial, reports AP.
Minnesota is seeking more than $100 million in damages, accusing Washington, D.C.-based Juul of unlawfully targeting young people to get a new generation addicted to nicotine, according to the Federal News Network.
“They baited, deceived and addicted a whole new generation of kids after Minnesotans slashed youth smoking rates down to the lowest level in a generation,” Ellison said. “Now, Big Tobacco is back with a new name but the same game. Juul wiped out the work of our state with their slick products, clever ads and attractive flavors.”
Juul has faced thousands of lawsuits nationwide but most have settled, including 39 suits with other states and U.S. territories. Minnesota, which won a landmark $7.1 billion settlement with the tobacco industry in 1998, has not settled. Minnesota added tobacco industry giant Altria, which formerly owned a minority stake in Juul, as a co-defendant in 2020.
David Bernick, an attorney for Juul, promised jurors an “intense and interesting” trial. He said the purpose of Juul was always to convert adult smokers of combustible cigarettes to a less dangerous product that would still provide a satisfying nicotine experience—not to lure kids to the products. E-cigarettes aren’t safe but aren’t deadly either, he said; they’re somewhere in between. And Juul did nothing to intentionally drive youth demand, he argued, suggesting that the growth in youth vaping was more likely due to increasing adult demand resulting in “leakage” to kids.
William Geraghty, an attorney for Altria, denied Ellison’s assertions that Altria invested heavily in Juul because it ultimately wanted to hook kids on its cigarettes, which include Marlboro. He said Altria bought its passive stake because Juul had found the key to successfully switching adult smokers of conventional cigarettes to a less harmful product while Altria’s competing e-cigarettes had failed in the marketplace.
The lawsuit against Juul, filed in 2019, alleges consumer fraud, creating a public nuisance, unjust enrichment and conspiracy with Altria. The jury trial before Hennepin County District Judge Laurie Miller is expected to last about three weeks.
March 29, 2023
House Oversight Committee Probes CTP

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The U.S. House Oversight and Accountability Committee will investigate the practices of the Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP), according to Vaping360.
Chairman James Comer is conducting the probe of the FDA’s regulation of tobacco and nicotine products through the CTP. The CTP has failed to effectively define and administer its tobacco and nicotine regulatory programs, resulting in industry uncertainty and unsafe products reaching the marketplace, according to a committee press release. In a letter to FDA Commissioner Robert Califf, Comer is requesting documents, communications and a staff-level briefing related to the CTP’s activities to ensure it is performing its regulatory function as intended.
“The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is conducting oversight of the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) regulation of tobacco and nicotine products through its Center for Tobacco Products (CTP). A recent evaluation of CTP by the Reagan-Udall Foundation (RUF) found that CTP has not clearly set out the most basic elements of its tobacco and nicotine regulatory programs. This has resulted in confusion, inefficiency, litigation and suspicions of political interference. CTP has fostered uncertainty in the marketplace and has allowed unsafe and unregulated products to proliferate. Therefore, we seek documents and information regarding CTP’s activities to enable transparency and to ensure the CTP is performing required functions,” wrote Comer.
An evaluation of the CTP by the Reagan-Udall Foundation stated that the CTP is unable to perform its basic functions and ensure that Americans have access to products that have the potential to lower the rate of smoking-related disease and death. Amidst unclear policies, stakeholders have even reported having to guess what the CTP’s regulations might be. Congressional oversight is needed to bring transparency to the CTP’s lack of clear policies that have resulted in market uncertainty, unregulated products and enforcement failures, according to the press release.
“We have deep concerns that CTP’s decisions have been influenced by political concerns rather than scientific evidence,” wrote Comer. “Comments from FDA staff to RUF, which are no longer available on its website, reflect such concerns. For example, one commenter said, ‘[i]n cases where reviews are finished and scientific decisions are made, they are also overruled by political agendas and pushed to change decisions.’ Another stated, ‘scientific disagreement is frowned upon, if not entirely suppressed,’ while a third said leadership was ‘… unsupportive of a reviewer’s fundamental duty to provide an unbiased review using the best available science.’ FDA must clearly identify and publicize what scientific criteria are necessary for a product, to include [electronic nicotine-delivery system (ENDS) products] and smokeless products, to be authorized through the PMTA pathway and—where appropriate—the subsequent [modified-risk tobacco product applications (MRTPs)] pathway.”
Comer specifically asked the FDA to provide: FDA staff comments to the Reagan-Udall evaluation; all communications with the White House and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding tobacco or nicotine policy; documents and communications between the FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regarding CTP policies; documents and communications between the FDA and “public health advocacy groups” regarding CTP policies; all documents that describe the specific analytic process the FDA uses to apply the “appropriate for the protection of public health” standard; and all documents and communications related to the FDA’s enforcement efforts to remove illegally marketed tobacco or nicotine products from retail locations.
March 29, 2023
Kansas to Raise Purchase Age to 21

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The Kansas Senate passed House Bill 2269, 28-11, which will raise the minimum tobacco purchasing age in the state to 21 from 18, reports ksnt.com. The bill now heads to the governor’s desk.
The bill would bring Kansas into compliance with federal law, making it illegal for a retailer to sell tobacco products, including electronic cigarettes and cigarettes, to anyone under the age of 21.
Representative Tom Kessler, a Republican from Wichita who carried the bill, said the state could lose funding from the federal government if the legislation is not enacted. “We do stand to lose a little bit of funding if we don’t conform with federal law,” Kessler said. “We’re going to lose about $1.2 million of funding if we don’t make this transition within the window that the feds allowed us to.”
Representative John Eplee said that some retailers in the state have moved toward federal compliance but others have not, making federal law harder to enforce. “Most vendors have already complied with this, but are not required to, and it makes enforcement ‘herky jerky’ in our state,” Eplee said. “Forty-six other states have already fallen into compliance … we’re just asking Kansas to do the same thing.”
March 29, 2023
Argentina Bans E-Cigarette Sale, Import

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The Ministry of Health of Argentina has banned the importation, distribution, commercialization and advertising of different types of electronic cigarettes and accessories “throughout the national territory,” reports MercoPress.
Health Minister Carla Vizzotti signed a resolution prohibiting heated-tobacco products (HTPs) “based on the risks involved” in using them. The health department stated that many studies have shown HTPs “produce aerosols with nicotine and other chemicals, such as acetaldehyde, acrolein and formaldehyde, [and] are harmful and potentially harmful to health.”
“Evidence suggests that novel products such as HTPs and similar products are particularly attractive to children and adolescents, and their introduction into the market has the potential to lead to tobacco initiation in young and nonsmoking adults, threatening the achievements already made in tobacco control,” the official document stated.
The National Risk Factors Survey 2018 showed that 1.1 percent of the adult Argentinian population used electronic cigarettes while the 2018 Global Youth Tobacco Survey showed that 7 percent of those aged 13 to 15 consumed electronic cigarettes.
March 28, 2023
BAT Design Chief Focuses on Simplicity

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Ken Kim, BAT’s design chief, is the first Korean to oversee the design process of all of BAT’s tobacco products, focusing on simplicity and the user experience, reports The Korea Herald.
“My priority when designing heating tobacco products was that the item should become one of the three products that consumers can carry with them all the time, along with a phone and wallet,” said Kim during an interview.
Kim said that with the latest product, Glo Hyper X2, he and his design team focused on the smallest details, like how consumers with different finger lengths could comfortably close the product’s iris shutter and the most convenient shape for switches used in iris shutters.
“I also held a lot of meetings with the engineers to best design products that have the size and width to fit comfortably in consumers’ hands,” Kim added. “As such, we put a lot of effort into researching how to best design our products. We wondered if consumers will actually take notice of such efforts but concluded that for their satisfaction, this was a duty we must complete.”
Kim highlighted the strengths of products with simple, refined designs. “Designs for a product is only complete when its function part has been fully supplemented,” said Kim.
March 28, 2023