Category: Featured

  • ITC Reports Strong Quarter

    ITC Reports Strong Quarter

    Photo: Wirestock

    ITC of India reported continued strong performance across its business segments for the quarter that ended Sept. 30, 2022. The company’s gross revenue and EBITDA were up 27.1 percent year-one-year.

    Revenue from the cigarettes segment was up 23.3 percent over the comparable 2021 quarter, benefiting from a stable fiscal environment and authorities’ enforcement actions against the illicit tobacco trade.

    “As seen in the past, stability in taxes on cigarettes, backed by deterrent actions by enforcement agencies, continues to enable volume recovery for the legal cigarette industry from illicit trade, thereby engendering domestic demand for Indian tobaccos while also mitigating loss of tax revenue to the exchequer,” ITC wrote in a statement.

    “The company continues to engage with policymakers for a framework of equitable, nondiscriminatory, pragmatic, evidence-based regulations and taxation policies that balance the economic imperatives of the country and tobacco control objectives, cognizing for the unique tobacco consumption pattern in India.”

    ITC also reported progress in the construction of a modern facility to manufacture and export nicotine and nicotine derivatives, which is carried out by the company’s wholly owned IndiVision subsidiary.

    Designed to manufacture high-purity nicotine derivatives conforming to U.S. and EU pharmacopoeia standards, the facility is expected to be commissioned by the end of the current financial year.

  • Jamie Ashton Appointed to Pyxus Board

    Jamie Ashton Appointed to Pyxus Board

    Photo: akub Jirsák | Dreamstime.com

    Pyxus International has appointed Jamie J. Ashton to its board of directors following the resignation of Holly Kim, a partner of Glendon Capital Management. Ashton will serve as a member of the board’s audit and compensation committees.

    Ashton is a senior vice president of Glendon Capital Management, which together with its affiliates is a significant shareholder of Pyxus.

    “On behalf of the company’s board of directors, I thank Ms. Kim for her dedicated service to our company,” said Pyxus President and CEO Pieter Sikkel in a statement. “She was an active advisor in redefining the company’s strategy, and her valuable guidance has significantly contributed to our steady business performance over the past two years.”

    “I am pleased to welcome Mr. Ashton to the board,” added Sikkel. “As a close colleague of Ms. Kim’s, Mr. Ashton has a deep familiarity with our company and we look forward to his direct contributions to our board.”

  • PMI Sweetens SM Bid

    PMI Sweetens SM Bid

    Photo: vetkit

    Philip Morris Holland Holdings (PMH), an affiliate of Philip Morris International has increased the price of its bid for Swedish Match to SEK116 ($10.34) per share from the SEK106 per share offered in May. The company announced it would not further increase the price in its revised offer.

    According to PMI, the new price offered represents a premium of 52.5 percent compared to Swedish Match’s closing share price of SEK76.06 on May 9, 2022; 52.9 percent compared to the volume-weighted average trading price of SEK75.86 during the 30 trading days ending May 9, 2022; and 60.4 percent compared to the volume-weighted average trading price of SEK72.33 during the 90 trading days ending May 9, 2022.

    “We believe the best and final price in our revised offer for Swedish Match provides very compelling value for the shareholders of both Swedish Match and PMI,” said PMI CEO Jacek Olczak in a statement.

    “The price in the revised offer primarily reflects the higher net value to PMI related to the portion of Swedish Match’s cash flows that are generated in U.S. dollars, given currency movements since the initial offer was announced in May.

    “Moreover, we believe that the deterioration in the global economic outlook, equity markets and the interest rate environment since the time of the initial offer strengthens yet further the attractiveness of the revised offer to Swedish Match’s shareholders. The revised offer retains a 90 percent acceptance condition, which is critical to capture the full potential of the combination. Should the offer fail, we are well prepared to proceed autonomously to develop IQOS and the rest of our smoke-free portfolio in the U.S.”

    “The price in the revised offer primarily reflects the higher net value to PMI related to the portion of Swedish Match’s cash flows that are generated in U.S. dollars.”

    In May, PMI bid about $16 billion for Swedish Match, which is best known for its smokeless products, including the successful Zyn nicotine pouches that have been taking the U.S. market by storm. Swedish Match’s board of directors recommended shareholders accept the offer, but some investors, including Elliott Management Corp., object, saying the bid undervalues their firm.

    Raising the offer is made easier for PMI by the gains of the U.S. dollar against the Swedish currency since the deal was struck. Other factors that went into the revised offer were inflation, volatility in equity markets and changes in interest rates, according to a source at The Wall Street Journal.

    In related news, PMI has struck a deal with Altria to buy back the U.S. commercialization rights for IQOS, Philip Morris’ heated-tobacco device.

    IQOS and the proposal to buy Swedish Match are part of PMI’s strategy to generate more than half of its annual net revenue from smoke-free products by 2025, up from about 30 percent currently.

  • PMI Acquires U.S. IQOS Rights From Altria

    PMI Acquires U.S. IQOS Rights From Altria

    Photo: kalinichenkod

    Philip Morris International will pay Altria Group approximately $2.7 billion for the exclusive U.S. commercialization rights to the IQOS tobacco-heating system effective April 20, 2024.

    “We remain committed to creating long-term value through our vision,” said Altria CEO Billy Gifford in a statement. “We believe that this agreement provides us with fair compensation and greater flexibility to allocate resources toward ‘moving beyond smoking.’”

    In 2013, Altria entered into a series of agreements with PMI related to innovative tobacco products, which included exclusive U.S. commercialization rights of Altria subsidiary Philip Morris USA to the IQOS system. PM USA’s commercialization rights were subject to an initial five-year term, which began when the system received authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in April 2019 and continued through April 2024.

    As part of the 2013 agreement, PM USA had the right to maintain exclusive U.S. commercialization rights upon achieving an initial milestone by April 2022. Upon achieving additional milestones, PM USA had the option to renew for an additional five-year term through April 2029.

    While Altria believed it achieved the required milestones, PMI disagreed. The parties were unable to reach a long-term agreement and decided to enter into the agreement to transition and ultimately conclude their relationship.

    Altria received $1 billion from PMI upon entry into the agreement. Under the terms of the deal, PMI is obligated to make an additional payment of $1.7 billion (plus interest) by July 2023 for a total cash payment of approximately $2.7 billion (pre-tax). Altria expects to use the cash proceeds for several items, which may include investments in pursuit of its vision, debt repayment, share repurchases and general corporate purposes. Share repurchases, Altria said, depend on marketplace conditions and other factors and remain subject to the discretion of its board of directors.

    Altria expects to record the $2.7 billion pre-tax transaction amount as a deferred gain on its consolidated balance sheet in the fourth quarter of 2022. This gain will be recognized in earnings when the company assigns its rights to the IQOS system.

    IQOS and Marlboro HeatSticks are currently unavailable for sale in the U.S. due to orders imposed by the U.S. International Trade Commission that prohibit importation of IQOS and Marlboro HeatSticks into the U.S. relating to a patent dispute. PMI remains responsible for manufacturing the IQOS system and Marlboro HeatSticks and targets resumption of product supply in the first half of 2023. If supply of FDA-authorized product is available to Altria before May 2024, PM USA has the option to reintroduce the IQOS system and Marlboro HeatSticks for sale in the U.S. On April 30, 2024, U.S. commercialization rights to the IQOS system will transition to PMI. PMI will not have access to the Marlboro brand name or other brand assets, as PM USA owns the Marlboro trademark in the U.S.

    In a press note announcing the IQOS transition, Altria said it remains committed to its vision to responsibly lead the transition of adult smokers to a smoke-free future. “We believe in a portfolio approach to tobacco harm reduction and expect to compete in the major smoke-free categories. We have reinvested into our internal product development system, and we expect to finalize designs for two smoke-free products, including a heated-tobacco product, by the end of 2022,” the company wrote.

    “We are ready to invest behind IQOS to bring it to market at scale across the U.S., leveraging the proven capabilities of our outstanding commercial engine.”

    PMI, meanwhile, hailed the deal as a historic milestone in its journey toward a smoke-free future. “This agreement gives PMI full U.S. commercialization rights to IQOS within approximately 18 months and provides a clear path to fulfilling the product’s full potential in the world’s largest smoke-free market, leveraging PMI’s full strategic and financial commitment to IQOS’ success,” said PMI CEO Jacek Olczak in a statement. “The agreement also avoids what could have been an uncertain and protracted legal process that would have severely hindered the fast deployment of IQOS in the U.S.”

    PMI views IQOS as a substantial growth opportunity in the U.S. smoke-free market, whose retail value represents around 60 percent of that for the rest of the world, excluding China. “The U.S. opportunity for IQOS is particularly significant given the clear demand from American adult smokers for credible smoke-free alternatives to cigarettes and the limited success to date of current offerings to fully switch adult smokers away from cigarettes. Furthermore, in the U.S., there are ample opportunities to build adult smoker awareness and understanding of smoke-free products, something that is particularly true for IQOS given its modified-risk tobacco product (MRTP) authorizations,” the company wrote in a press note.

    “We are ready to invest behind IQOS to bring it to market at scale across the U.S., leveraging the proven capabilities of our outstanding commercial engine, which we will deploy domestically during the transition period to April 30, 2024,” said Olczak. “The route to market is clear given the well-established distribution and retail channels in the U.S., and we are well prepared to proceed autonomously to develop IQOS and the rest of our smoke-free portfolio should the offer for Swedish Match fail.”

    PMI says it is already well advanced in its plans for the commercialization of IQOS in the U.S., as it prepares for domestic manufacturing, important regulatory submissions—including premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs) for ILUMA in the second half of 2023—as well as the development of U.S. sales, distribution, retail, consumer engagement and support capabilities over the next 18 months.

    “Our commercial plans include full-scale launches in key cities and regions with rapid progression to a national presence, and we believe that IQOS heat-not-burn products could account for around 10 percent of total U.S. cigarette and heated-tobacco unit volume by 2030,” said Olczak. “We estimate the industry profit pool for the U.S. at over $20 billion in 2021, underpinned by superior per-unit margin compared to PMI’s international market average. We see an accelerated path to profitability with an attractive payback period enhanced by the absence of a PMI domestic combustible tobacco business.”

    Olczak said PMI looks forward to replicating its international success in switching adults who would otherwise continue to smoke to better alternatives. “According to 2022 U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data, the U.S. is home to around 31 million adult smokers, and I believe that IQOS—the only inhalable smoke-free nicotine product to have received an MRTP authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and thus be recognized as appropriate for the [protection] of public health—can play a meaningful role in further reducing smoking rates,” he said.

  • PMI Reports 2022 Third-Quarter Results

    PMI Reports 2022 Third-Quarter Results

    Photo: Vitezslav Vylicil

    Philip Morris International announced its 2022 third-quarter and September year-to-date results.

    PMI reported a net revenue decline of 1.1 percent for the third quarter and an increase of 1.3 percent for the nine months year-to-date.

    Net revenues from smoke-free products accounted for 30.1 percent of total net revenues, or 29.2 percent on a pro forma basis, for the third quarter. Market share for heated-tobacco units (HTUs) in IQOS markets were up by 1.3 points to 7.7 percent on a pro forma basis. Pro forma total IQOS users at quarter end were estimated at approximately 19.5 million (up by 3.6 million, or 22 percent, versus Sept. 30, 2021), of which approximately 13.5 million had switched to IQOS and stopped smoking. The company increased regular quarterly dividend by 1.6 percent to $1.27 per share, or an annualized rate of $5.08 per share.

    For the nine months year-to-date, net revenues from smoke-free products accounted for 30.4 percent of total net revenues, or 29.6 percent on a pro forma basis. Market share for HTUs in IQOS markets was up by 1.2 points to 7.6 percent on a pro forma basis.

    “We delivered very strong performance in the third quarter, driving quarterly adjusted diluted EPS of $1.53 per share despite pressures related to currency, the supply chain and inflation,” said PMI CEO Jacek Olczak in a statement.

    “IQOS’ excellent momentum continued in the quarter, with heated-tobacco unit volume and share growth across all key geographies driven in part by ILUMA’s strong performance in initial launch markets. This was complemented by the robust performance of our combustible tobacco portfolio, reflecting essentially stable shipment volume, encouraging international market share growth and accelerated pricing.

    “As a result of our strong year-to-date performance, we are raising the low end of our full-year pro forma growth outlook for adjusted net revenues, resulting in a range of 6.5 percent to 8 percent on an organic basis, and continue to expect full-year pro forma adjusted diluted EPS growth of 10 percent to 12 percent, excluding currency.”

  • Politicians Linked to Tobacco Smuggling

    Politicians Linked to Tobacco Smuggling

    Photo: Ivan Semenovych

    Montenegro’s outgoing Prime Minister Dritan Abazovic has accused the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) of maintaining ties to tobacco smugglers, reports Balkan Insights.

    During a parliamentary Security and Defense Council session on Oct. 17, Abazovic claimed that three major tobacco smuggling groups operate in the country, at least one of which is linked to the DPS.

    Abazovic urged prosecutors to investigate his claims, adding that he would “self-arrest” if his assertions proved false.

    Since the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, the Port of Bar has become a center for cigarette smuggling from where imported tobacco is re-exported and cigarettes made in Montenegro are shipped.

    Abazovic said the smugglers had the political support of current President Milo Djukanovic and his DPS, which held power for almost three decades.

    In recent years, Montenegrin authorities have seized hundreds of tons of smuggled cigarettes and more than two tons of cocaine in Bar. Earlier this month, the head of Montenegro’s Customs Office resigned after being linked to tobacco theft in Niksic.

  • British Columbia Juul Litigation to Proceed

    British Columbia Juul Litigation to Proceed

    Photo: niroworld

    The Supreme Court of British Columbia has dismissed an application from Altria Group to stay or dismiss proceedings against the company in a class action lawsuit against Juul Labs, reports The Lawyer’s Daily. Altria owns 35 percent of Juul.

    The claim alleges that Altria conspired with Juul in the sale of nicotine vaping devices to youth in particular with the goal “to convert them into smokers” in part through nicotine addiction.

    The class action suit was initially filed in September 2019, shortly after Health Canada issued an advisory for vapers to “monitor themselves for symptoms of pulmonary illness … and to seek medical attention promptly if they have concerns about their health.”

    “This is an important decision that ensures that Canadians are able to sue all the parties that they allege have harmed them,” said Daniel Bach, a partner in Siskinds, about the Supreme Court decision. “We look forward to litigating these issues against Altria on the merits.”

    Juul has been pummeled by lawsuits and mounting restrictions on the production and sale of vaping products in recent years. The e-cigarette maker has suffered financially as a result.

    Since 2019, Juul has halted all U.S. advertising, discontinued most of its flavors and attempted to rebrand itself as a product for older smokers who seek alternatives to cigarettes.

    According to press reports, Juul has been preparing to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

    This was the second appeal by Altria in this class action that British Columbia courts have dismissed. In October 2021, the B.C. Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal to an order allowing cross-examination on its affidavits in the company’s jurisdictional challenge.

  • Complaints Against Vapor Companies

    Complaints Against Vapor Companies

    Photo: Orhan Çam

    The United States filed complaints against six companies and related individuals to stop the illegal manufacture and sale of unauthorized vaping products, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Oct. 17.

    In civil complaints and accompanying court papers filed in a U.S. District Court, the government alleges that the defendants illegally manufacture and sell electronic nicotine-delivery system (ENDS) products, including “finished” e-liquids, or liquids that contain nicotine and colorings, flavorings and/or other ingredients.

    The complaints allege that the defendants caused tobacco products to become adulterated and misbranded while held for sale after shipment of one or more of their components in interstate commerce and that they continued to manufacture, sell and distribute the adulterated and misbranded tobacco products despite receiving warning letters from the Food and Drug Administration that they were violating the law.

    According to the DOJ, the companies’ actions violate the premarket review requirements of the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

    “These cases are an important step in stopping the illegal sale of unauthorized electronic nicotine-delivery system products,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brian M. Boynton, head of the Justice Department’s Civil Division, in a statement. “The Department of Justice will continue to work closely with FDA to stop the distribution of illegal, unauthorized tobacco products.”

    “Today’s enforcement actions represent a significant step for the FDA in preventing tobacco product manufacturers from violating the law,” said Brian King, director of the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products. “The FDA is committed to acting swiftly when we are made aware of these violations. We will not stand by as manufacturers repeatedly break the law, especially after being afforded multiple opportunities to comply.”

    The companies named in the Oct. 17 filing are Seditious Vapours of Phoenix, Arizona; Vapor Craft of Columbus, Georgia; Lucky’s Convenience and Tobacco of Wichita, Kansas; Morin Enterprises of Minnesota; Super Vape’z of Lakewood, Washington; and Soul Vapor of Princeton, West Virginia.

    According to the DOJ, each of the defendants manufactured and sold ENDS products after receiving notice of the need to first obtain marketing authorizations from the FDA.

    Vapor industry representatives warned against unintended consequences. “Mr. King seems delighted to kick in the doors of small businesses but turns a blind eye to the millions of Americans who rely on nicotine vaping to quit cigarettes,” Amanda Wheeler, president of the American Vapor Manufacturers Association, was quoted as saying by CNN. “The ongoing result is countless people being driven back to smoking.”

  • Liz Truss’ Chief of Staff Recuses Himself from Smoking Policy Talks

    Liz Truss’ Chief of Staff Recuses Himself from Smoking Policy Talks

    Photo: Vitalii Vodolazskyi

    The chief of staff to U.K. Prime Minister Liz Truss has recused himself from discussions about changes to the government’s smoking strategy due to his past work as a tobacco industry lobbyist.

    Mark Fullbrook, the prime minister’s most senior adviser, has worked on behalf of Philip Morris and BAT.

    Fullbrook told Sky News he will have “no involvement whatsoever” in government smoking policy.

    “Number 10 has questions to answer about the involvement of Mark Fullbrook and any other former lobbyists for Big Tobacco in the decision to drop plans to tackle smoking,” said Labour’s Shadow Health Secretary Wes Streeting.

    “The health secretary must also be clear about her own tobacco industry connections.”

    According to The Guardian, Health Secretary Therese Coffey also intends to break her predecessor’s promise to publish an action plan to tackle smoking.

    The paper writes that Coffey has previously accepted hospitality from the tobacco industry. Since becoming a Member of Parliament in 2010, she has voted in the House of Commons against an array of measures to restrict smoking, including the ban on smoking in enclosed public spaces, the outlawing of smoking in cars containing children and forcing cigarettes to be sold in plain packs.

    On Oct. 18, Coffey was unable to confirm if she was scrapping the plan. The Department of Health insists “no decisions have been taken.”

  • Hong Kong May Reverse Vapes Re-Export Ban

    Hong Kong May Reverse Vapes Re-Export Ban

    Photo: Cozyta

    Hong Kong may reverse its ban on the re-export of e-cigarettes and heated-tobacco products, reports the South China Morning Post, citing unnamed sources.

    In April, the city prohibited the sale, manufacture and trade in alternative smoking products.

    Authorities are now reportedly considering amending the law, with an eye on the billions of dollars that trade generates annually.

    Hong Kong is close to Shenzhen, the world’s largest manufacturing hub for vapor devices.