Category: Leaf

  • Results due May 23

    Results due May 23

    Universal Corporation is due to webcast a conference call after market close on May 23 following the release of its results for fiscal year 2017.

    The conference call will begin at 17.00 Eastern Time and will be hosted by Candace C. Formacek, vice president and treasurer.

    A live webcast of the conference call will be available online on a listen-only basis at www.universalcorp.com.

    A replay of the webcast conference call will be available at that site until August 3, and a taped replay of the call will be available from 20.30 on May 23 through June 5 at (855) 859-2056. The telephone replay identification number is 22767546.

  • Farm worker abuses alleged

    Farm worker abuses alleged

    Leaders of the Farm Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC) reportedly challenged British American Tobacco during its Annual General Meeting (AGM) in London last week over what FLOC described as human rights abuses on BAT contract farms.

    In a note on its website, FLOC said that BAT, which was planning to pay US$49 billion to acquire the rest of Reynolds American, was asked about its failure ‘to be transparent and take concrete action despite numerous reports detailing human rights abuses’ on its contract farms.

    This year was said to have marked the seventh year that FLOC had attended the shareholders meeting.

    ‘During the 2014 AGM, BAT chairman Richard Burrows claimed that there were no labor or human rights violations in the BAT supply chain,’ the note said.

    ‘Since then, independent research groups including SwedWatch and Human Rights Watch have published reports detailing serious human rights abuses on BAT contract farms in Bangladesh and Indonesia respectively, echoing what FLOC has been reporting for years from the fields of North Carolina.

    ‘In BAT’s own corporate audit report, they admitted instances of worker death by heat stroke, workers being sprayed by pesticides, and poor housing conditions, among other issues.’

    After the meeting, FLOC leaders were said to have met directly with BAT executives to discuss the issues and ‘real solutions’ in more depth.

    But FLOC said that while BAT had stated that it had wanted to work with FLOC to resolve issues in the BAT supply chain, human rights violations would continue until BAT agreed ‘to guarantee freedom of association and implement a practical mechanism that allows farmworkers to denounce abuses and act as their own auditors!’

    The note is at: http://www.floc.com/wordpress/floc-speaks-out-against-abuses-in-bat-supply-chain/

  • Zimbabwe sales continuing

    Zimbabwe sales continuing

    Flue-cured tobacco growers in Zimbabwe had delivered 70.4 million kg of tobacco since the marketing season started on March 15, up 28 percent from the that delivered during the corresponding period of last year, according to a TMA abstract of a bh24.co.zw story.

    It wasn’t clear from the abstract what was the latest sales day that the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) sales data covered, but the bh24 story was dated May 1.

    Contract sales, which accounted for 56 million kg of the total sales, were said to have been worth US$155.0 million, giving an average price of US$2.77 per kg.

    Auction sales, which accounted for 14 million kg of the total, were said to have been worth US$38.5 million, giving an average price of US$2.46 per kg.

    Unusually, no comparative figures showing last year’s sales data were provided.

    However, reports in May 2016 after just more than 60 million kg had been sold had the TIMB saying that the average price had increased by 2.2 percent to US2.82 per kg (61.2 million kg sold for US$172.4 million) during the first 30 days of the 2016 sales season, from US$2.76 per kg (42.8 million kg sold for US$118.0 million) during the same period of 2015.

    The highest contract price paid during the first 30 days of the 2016 selling season was US$6.25 per kg, whereas the highest auction price was US$4.99 per kg.

    The Bulawayo Chronicle reported last year that the 2015 flue-cured marketing season had closed with growers having been paid an average of US$2.94 per kg for 191.9 million kg.

    In 2014, growers had sold 209.1 million kg for an average price of US$3.17 per kg.

  • Another illicit crop busted

    Another illicit crop busted

    The destruction of a $9 million tobacco crop in rural Victoria shows illicit growers they cannot hide from the law, according to an Australian Associated Press story quoting the Australian Taxation Office.

    The five-hectare crop was found at a property near Cobram on the New South Wales border in Victoria’s north last week.

    The five tonnes of tobacco that would have been harvested from the crop was said to have an estimated street value of $9 million.

    The ATO, assisted by Victoria Police, seized also three trucks and a tractor when they raided the property.

    The tobacco was ploughed into the ground, making it worthless.

    “This seizure further demonstrates that those who participate in illegal activity cannot hide,” ATO deputy commissioner Michael Cranston said on Monday.

    It was said by AAP to be the fourth operation of its kind this year and the ninth in Australia since July 2016, with almost $48 million worth of tobacco destroyed in that time.

    Last week, this website reported on a story by John Ellicott for The Land, which described how there had been six major leaf tobacco growing busts during the past six months.

  • Criminals growing their own

    Criminals growing their own

    Although it is illegal to grow tobacco in Australia, where no commercial production licenses have been issued since 2006, the crop has again become the focus of a multi-million-dollar industry, according to a story by John Ellicott published in The Land.

    Criminal syndicates, drawn to the illegal tobacco trade by the soaring prices of cigarettes, are said to have become involved in tobacco farming, and the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has warned landholders about being approached by individuals wanting to grow tobacco on their farms.

    “Whilst we continue to see small farm plots still being used to grow illicit tobacco [primarily in Victoria and New South Wales] we have also seen the emergence of the use of green houses in non-traditional tobacco growing areas,” an ATO spokesperson said.

    “There are a number of syndicates involved in the domestic illicit tobacco industry and in some instances [they] have known links to organised crime.”

    While smuggling is still the major source for illicit tobacco products entering the domestic retail market, the syndicates are turning more and more to growing their own.

    The tobacco is often grown in large paddocks, in fairly open view of the public.

    And this is perhaps one of the reasons why there have been six major seizures during the past six months.

    On March 22, with the assistance of New South Police, the ATO executed warrants at a property in Cooma, New South Wales, where they destroyed 2,120 kg of leaf tobacco and 26.3 acres of tobacco plants with an estimated excise value of A$11.77 million.

    On March 21, with the assistance of Victoria Police, the ATO executed warrants at a property in Macorna, Victoria, where they destroyed 100 kg of leaf tobacco and 15 acres of tobacco plants with an estimated excise value of A$5.8 million.

    On January 31, the ATO executed warrants and seized and destroyed 980 kg of tobacco at a property in New South Wales, with an estimated excise value of A$530,000.

    On January 17, with the assistance of Victoria Police, the ATO executed warrants at a property near Bacchus Marsh, Victoria, where they seized and destroyed four acres of tobacco plants with a weight of 3,053 kg and an estimated excise value of A$1.52 million.

    On December 9, with the assistance of New South Wales Police, the ATO executed warrants at a property in Tahmoor, New South Wales, where they seized and destroyed 114,000 tobacco plants (seedlings) with an estimated excise value of A$8.7 million.

    And on November 15, with the assistance of Victoria Police, the ATO executed warrants at a rural property in Eurobin, Victoria, where they seized – from a hot house – and destroyed 123,000 tobacco plants (seedlings) with an estimated excise value of A$10 million.

  • Seed sales up hugely

    Seed sales up hugely

    Flue-cured tobacco production in Zimbabwe is expected to increase during the 2017-18 season with seed sales having registered a 309-percent increase on those of last year, according to a story in The Herald.

    Tobacco Industry Marketing Board statistics show that growers have bought 14,575 grams of tobacco seed, up from the 3,565 grams that were bought by farmers during the corresponding period of last year.

    The Zimbabwe Commercial Farmers Union president Wonder Chabikwa said the rise in seed sales indicated that there could be an increase in production of the crop next season.

    “Farmers are finding it viable to grow tobacco which is a positive indication,” he was quoted as saying.

    “However, we should make sure farmers remain motivated to grow the crop.

    “It is unfortunate that farmers are experiencing cash challenges this season and spending days at the floors.

    “We should not dampen farmers’ spirits,” he said.

    There was no indication of why the increase in seed sales had been over 300 percent.

    And there was no indication of how such an increase was likely to be reflected in the size of the crop produced.

  • Tobacco seeds zero rated

    Tobacco seeds zero rated

    Azerbaijan has said that the import of tobacco seeds will be exempted from customs duties from the end of May, according to an AzerNews story.

    Earlier, tobacco seeds were included in the ‘others’ category under Group 12 imports, which comprised oily seeds and fruits, other seeds, fruits and grains, hay and feed, and medicinal and technical plants.

    As such, they were the subject to a three percent customs duty based on their value.

    Now, following an announcement by the Azerbaijani cabinet on Monday, tobacco seeds are included in a separate subcategory with a zero rate of customs duty.

  • Tobacco Board under fire

    difficult photo
    Photo by ocDeluxe

    The decision by the Tobacco Board of India to increase the size of the authorized flue-cured tobacco crop for the state of Karnataka has angered tobacco growers and anti-tobacco activists – though for different reasons.

    The Hindu Online reported that the board had decided to increase the crop size by slightly more than four percent from 95 million kg for the 2016-17 season to 99 million kg for the 2017-2018 season.

    Anti-tobacco activists are angry that the board has increased the crop size in a move that they say is in contravention of India’s commitment to the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, under which it should be reducing tobacco cultivation.

    Growers are angry that the size of the increase is too restrictive at a time when international demand is high and prices attractive.

    The Indian Tobacco Association, representing tobacco manufacturers and exporters had called for a crop target of 105 million kg in 2017-18.

    “The board should have fixed the crop size in accordance with the demand, which has come particularly from the exporters,” Javare Gowda, the president of the Karnataka FCV Tobacco Growers’ Federation, was quoted as saying.

    “If the crop is restricted, farmers will be forced to pay a penalty for growing more than the authorized size.

    “Last year, the farmers paid a whopping Rs24 crore [Rs240 million] in penalties.”

    Gowda added that India would miss out on foreign exchange earnings if exporters looked to China, Brazil and Zimbabwe to meet their requirements.

    But the increase in crop size came under fire from Vasanthkumar Mysoremath, who is convener of the Anti-Tobacco Forum of Mysuru and the honorary advisor to the Cancer Patients Aid Association.

    “The increase is detrimental to people,” he said.

    “It proves that the government is not serious about tobacco control. It is adopting a dual approach.”

  • Tobacco production attacked

    Kenya photo
    Photo by Ninara

    Kenya might not grow tobacco after 2025 if a recommendation to spend Sh20 billion to phase out such production is implemented, according to a story in The Business Daily.

    Under the recommendation, the money would be used to finance the setting up of alternative agricultural activities.

    The recommendation has been put forward by anti-tobacco activists – mainly non-governmental organizations – that want the central government to allocate Sh10 billion from tobacco trade taxes to part-finance the project. At the same time, they want the counties growing the crop to raise the other Sh10 billion.

    The recommendations were presented during a joint brainstorming forum convened by the Institute for Natural Resources and Technology Studies (INRS) in Kirinyaga County recently.

    Emma Wanyonyi, a public education and capacity building and program officer at the International Institute for Legislative Affairs (ILA), said the issue had been pending since it was first recommended to the government in 2001.

    There was nothing new in the recommendations, she said. The only changes were the size of the budget, which was Sh8 billion in 2001, and the implementing authorities, because previously there was no devolved system of governance. “We are now aware that the budget is bigger and we have to accommodate county governments that by law are custodians of agricultural policies on the ground,” she said.

    Wanyonyi said the budget would cater for the estimated 20,000 small-scale farmers who relied on tobacco farming as their livelihood. Current annual production was estimated at 16,000 tons.

    “It is incumbent upon county governments to lead from the front and implement the recommendations,” she said. “We have written to county governments to persuade them that they can better battle poverty levels through other agricultural ventures than growing tobacco.”

    The INRS co-ordinator Samuel Achola said the country was “running a killer and poverty-breeding agribusiness venture in entertaining tobacco farming”.

    He said economics of scale did not favor tobacco farming as a good economic occupation due to its “grave health, environmental and social ramifications”.

    Like most other developing countries, Kenya treasured tobacco firms because of the revenues they generated through tax. “In fact, between the tobacco firms, the farmers and the government, it is the government that is the greatest beneficiary,” Achola said.

  • Same sad story in Malawi

    Malawi photo
    Photo by ludger.heide

    An economist has said that Malawi needs to look beyond tobacco following the country’s leaf market having once again opened to low prices, according to a story on Malawi24.com.

    The highest price paid on the opening day of this year’s tobacco selling season, which started last week, was US$1.50 per kg.

    Some farmers sold their tobacco for as little as US$0.80 per kg.

    Economist Joshua Mbewe said the way the tobacco selling season had started was a clear indication that the crop was no longer the green gold Malawi should be relying on.

    “Gone are [the] days when tobacco could be taken as our main forex earner and hub of the economy,” Mbewe said in an interview with Malawi24.com.

    He further said the low tobacco prices would affect the 2017/2018 national budget since it would be difficult to realize the much-needed forex.

    “We will have difficulties to service both external and internal debts and the economy will continue to limp and stagger,” he added.

    Mbewe said the time had come for people to diversify and begin growing other cash crops that might boost the economy.

    In opening the 2017 tobacco selling season in Lilongwe, President Peter Mutharika told farmers to venture into other businesses, saying the global campaign against tobacco would continue to affect Malawi.