Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has published a new tobacco control law that includes bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, alongside restrictions on public smoking.
Under the new law, the use of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products will also be prohibited in indoor public places.
According to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids (CTFK), about 30 percent of youth are exposed to secondhand smoke in hospitality venues in Mexico.
“Mexico’s comprehensive law is a victory not only for public health, but for the government champions and advocates in Mexico who worked tirelessly to ensure this life-saving measure was enacted,” wrote CFTK Director of Latin American Programs Patricia Sosa in a statement. “It is critical that the Mexican government ensure swift implementation of the new law so that all Mexicans can truly be protected from the deadly tactics of Big Tobacco companies.
A majority of Swiss voters want to limit tobacco advertising seen by minors, reports SWI.
During a ballot on Feb. 13, 56.6 percent of voters and most of the country’s 26 cantons backed a proposal to ban all tobacco and e-cigarette advertising that may reach young people in Switzerland. About 5.3 million people took part in the vote.
Gregoire Vittoz, director of Addiction Switzerland, described the outcome as a “big step forward.”
“The people have understood that health is more important than economic interests,” said Stefanie de Borba of the League Against Cancer.
Home to some of the world’s largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris International and Japan Tobacco International, Switzerland currently has some of the weakest laws against tobacco advertising in Europe.
While cigarette ads in general on television and radio are prohibited at the federal level, each region has different rules for tobacco promotions in cinemas and public places, such as festivals or public transport. Only a few cantons ban cigarette ads in the written press or on the internet.
Around one in four people in Switzerland smokes—a share that has remained stable over the past decade. The figure is slightly higher among 15-year-olds to 24-year-olds. Research shows that most adult smokers began when they were minors.
Critics of the people’s initiative, which included the Swiss government, argued unsuccessfully that the proposal represented an intrusion on economic freedoms and would be hard to implement in the digital age. They submitted a counterproposal that would have still allowed tobacco advertising at points of sale.
Federal authorities must now adjust Switzerland’s Tobacco Product Law to incorporate the proposal. A law must be drafted and put forward for consultation and discussion in Parliament. Once adopted, the law must be subjected to a facultative referendum. Health Minister Alain Berset said the new rules are unlikely to take force in 2022.
“Countries which have chosen to legalize and regulate e-cigarettes have seen a fall in overall smoking rates and have much better control over youth vaping. It’s exciting for Thailand, and in fact the world, that the government is now set to overturn its ban on the sale of vape products,” says Asa Saligupta, director of ENDS Cigarette Smoke Thailand (ECST).
According to Saligupta, Thailand’s harsh ban and penalties on vape sales has meant too many smokers have been stuck with cigarettes, while young people buy e-cigarettes in the underground economy with no control over the purchase age or product safety standards.
“We’ve seen the legalization and regulation of vaping in places like the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand work very well. I’m delighted the Thai government is now listening to the science with the adoption of effective tobacco harm reduction (THR) policies now increasingly imminent,” he says.
The ECST director says Digital Economy and Society Minister Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn, government officials, public health experts and advocates have all been key to finally addressing Thailand’s failed tobacco control policies.
He says that, despite the minister adopting an evidence-based approach, local conservative health groups continue to unfairly target him and publicly scaremonger.
“It was a big breakthrough last year when the minister told local media that vaping is safer for people trying to quit smoking. Since then, he has walked the talk—looking at ways vaping can be legalized. He fully understands it offers smokers a less harmful alternative to deadly cigarettes and protects non-smokers from the dangers of second-hand smoke.
“Consumer groups like ours have worked hard to encourage our politicians and officials to follow the significant international public health evidence. It has been a long journey, but we’re pleased with the progress the government’s working group continues to make on legalizing e-cigarette sales,” says Saligupta.
International research also shows countries which have adopted progressive policies around vaping have seen their smoking rates fall twice as fast as those countries that haven’t.
Nancy Loucas
Nancy Loucas, executive coordinator of The Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Advocates (CAPHRA), says that by lifting its long ban on vape sales, Thailand will join about 70 countries that have legalized vaping.
“Around the world, vaping is saving millions of ex-smokers’ lives and can save many more if safer nicotine products are embraced, not demonized,” says Loucas. “Thailand’s 10 million smokers have long deserved a readily and legally available alternative to cigarettes. The country’s sky-high smoking rate is totally unacceptable but thanks to the work of ECST and others, it’s about to be seriously addressed.”
According to Loucas, Thailand has become increasingly isolated internationally with its harsh policies. Vapers currently risk arrests, sanctions and even imprisonment.
“By legalizing that sale of vapes, Thailand will join countries like the Philippines and Malaysia which are also waking up to the fact that vaping bans inevitably fail, leading to unnecessary smoking-related illnesses and deaths,” says Loucas.
Malaysians are skeptical about the effectiveness of a plan to prohibit the sale of tobacco and vapor products to those born after 2005, according to a survey by the Retail and Trade Brand Advocacy (RTBA) Malaysia Chapter that was relayed the New Straits Times.
Eighty-five percent of respondents to the RTBA survey said the ban would not work and would create a black market for cigarettes and vape products. They also said that the ban would be difficult to enforce and ultimately impact Malaysia’s legal and local businesses.
“Banning is not a solution,” said RTBA Malaysia managing director Fazli Nordin. “For example, vape products containing nicotine are currently prohibited from being sold in the market. Yet there is consumer demand for vape products containing nicotine. Worst still is the tobacco black market, where Malaysia has the highest level of illegal cigarettes in the world, driven by the huge price gap between legal and illegal products.”
Nearly 1,200 Malaysians participated in the survey by RTBA Malaysia, which is a non-governmental organization that safeguards businesses from criminal conduct.
While Malaysia’s plans were inspired by New Zealand’s, they differ in that New Zealand does not plan a ban on vapor products, according to Fazli.
“Instead, the country promotes vape as a less harmful alternative and encourages New Zealanders to make the switch from traditional cigarettes,” he said.
A recent study revealed that encouraging smokers to switch to vape as a less harmful alternative would help Malaysia reduce the smoking population to 4 million by 2025.
The report estimated that such a strategy would help the country to reduce its spending on treating smoking-related diseases by MYR1.3 billion ($310.21 million) in 2025.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) will hold a live webinar, titled “FDA’s Rulemaking Process and Upcoming Tobacco Product Standards,” on Feb. 10 from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. Eastern Time.
The webinar will address the FDA’s planned tobacco product standards to prohibit menthol as a characterizing flavor in cigarettes and to prohibit characterizing nontobacco flavors in cigars; the FDA’s rulemaking process and how stakeholders can submit comments on proposed rules; and available cessation resources and tools.
The webinar will feature a presentation from the FDA’s Office of Minority Health and Health Equity, the CTP’s Office of Health Communication and Education, and the CTP’s Office of Regulations. There will also be a question-and-answer session.
The FDA will respond only to questions submitted by Feb. 4. To submit a question, please register for the webinar and complete the appropriate field on the registration form.
The FDA stresses this webinar is not intended to communicate contents of the proposed rules or details about the timeline for their release.
The webinar is live and free of charge, but prior registration is required by Feb. 9.
The Philippine House of Representatives and Senate have ratified a vaping bill that critics describe as too industry-friendly. The legislation will now be forwarded to President Rodrigo Duterte for his signature.
Among other provisions, the bill transfers regulatory powers from the Food and Drug Administration to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and lowers the legal purchase and consumption age for vapor products from 21 to 18. The DTI is also in charge of setting technical standards for the safety, consistency and quality of these smoking alternatives.
Philippine College of Physicians (COP) President Maricar Blanco-Limpin said he was particularly concerned about the lower vaping age. “We have been telling all the legislators that making these more available at a younger age is making these e-cigarettes and heated-tobacco products more available to all, including the nonsmokers,” she told CNN Philippines.
Blanco-Limpin said vape products could lead to health concerns and the “mandate to protect the health of the country falls under the FDA, not the DTI.”
If the president signs the measure, Blanco-Limpin said the COP would consider all actions, including bringing the issue to the Supreme Court.
The Digital Economy and Society (DES) Ministry set up a working group to see if electronic cigarettes can be legalized as an alternative for smokers, reports The Nation.
Asa Salikupt, from the End Cigarette Smoke Thailand (ECST) network, said the network supports DES Minister Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn’s plan to legalize e-cigarettes and hopes the working group will be transparent, listen to public opinions and allow e-cigarette users to provide information.
“We believe the legalization of e-cigarettes will help Thailand achieve the goal of reducing cigarette smokers and protecting nonsmokers from the danger of secondhand smoke,” Salikupt said.
The Excise Department can introduce an e-cigarette tax once e-cigarettes are legalized.
Maris Karanyawat, also from the ECST, said Britain, New Zealand and the Philippines are likely to promote the use of e-cigarettes to help reduce the consumption of harmful substances and help those who cannot quit smoking cold turkey.
“More than 70 countries have legalized e-cigarettes as it can reduce the number of smokers,” Karanyawat added.
By banning e-cigarettes, the government is losing tax revenue, people are losing access to safer alternatives and the Tobacco Authority of Thailand is losing a chance to make money, according to Taopiphop Limjittrakorn, Move Forward’s Bangkok MP.
Several anti-tobacco groups have sent a letter to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration urging the agency to act on the outstanding premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs) and pushing for the denial of all flavored e-cigarette products.
It’s been more than four months since the FDA was supposed to decide which e-cigarette products can remain on the market, but the agency still hasn’t completed some of the reviews, including some of the bestselling e-cigarettes.
“We write to urge the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to expedite decisions on the premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs) still pending before the agency involving the flavored e-cigarette products, including those with menthol flavoring and, based on the best available scientific evidence, deny the pending applications for all nontobacco flavored e-cigarettes in order to protect the nation’s young people from the health harms of these products,” the letter said.
The letter was signed by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Heart Association and the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, among others.
“Every day that FDA delays action, more of our kids remain at risk,” said Matthew Myers, president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “While the FDA has ruled on applications from a lot of small companies, it hasn’t ruled on the applications from the large companies whose products are being used by a majority of kids.”
American Vaping Association President Gregory Conley pointed to data showing that youth vaping has been declining. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), use of e-cigarettes went down among middle school and high school students from 2019 to 2020.
But even with the drop, the CDC said it “estimated that more than 2 million U.S. middle [school] and high school students reported currently using e-cigarettes in 2021.”
Malaysian Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin wants to ban smoking for the next generation of Malaysians, according to reports by Lowyat and Code Blue. The plan comes in the wake of New Zealand’s announcement that it would prohibit the sale of cigarettes to anyone born after 2008.
Jamaluddin plans to table a new Tobacco and Smoking Control Act at the upcoming Parliament meeting from Feb. 28 to March 24, which will replace the current tobacco product control legislation under the Food Act 1983.
The bill will also regulate e-cigarettes and vape products, according to Jamaluddin, who called the bill a “generation endgame.”
“For too long, our healthcare system has been burdened with healthcare issues resulting from smoking,” said Jamaluddin. “This allocation will enable smoking to be phased out in stages until one day in [the] future, Malaysia will be a smoke-free country.”
A date for the proposed legislation has not been specified nor has a cutoff year of birth for the cohort smoking ban.
A new study by the American Consumer Institute highlights the dangers of overregulating e-cigarettes and vaping products. Co-authored by Steve Pociask and Liam Sigaud, the report investigates the empirical evidence surrounding the consumer risks and benefits of using e-cigarettes and vaping products compared to using combustible tobacco products.
The reports assets that vapor products are significantly safer than smoking and more effective than other nicotine-based smoking cessation treatments in getting smokers to quit cigarettes.
The authors contend that excessive regulation of e-cigarettes not only ignores the prevailing scientific consensus on health risks, but also deters smokers from switching to safer alternatives while pushing vapers back to smoking.
Therefore, the authors argue, overregulating vapor products will have serious health consequences for consumers who smoke.
“This report provides much-needed clarity on an issue of profound importance for public health,” the publishers wrote in a press release accompanying the report. “As the authors note, ‘informed by rigorous research, the U.S. can better chart a responsible course that encourages smokers to seek safer substitutes and quit, while protecting our youth from the dangers of tobacco products.’”
