Category: U.S. FDA

  • Joytech Parent Submits PMTA to FDA

    Joytech Parent Submits PMTA to FDA

    China-based JWEI has announced today that they have successfully submitted a premarket tobacco product application (PMTA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a device created with “new innovative technology” that focuses on safety, harm reduction and is designed to curb underage use.

    “JWEI has been a leader in this industry from the start and this milestone again reiterates our commitment to the industry and public health: ensuring our adult customers continued access to less harmful alternatives to traditional tobacco products, while setting a new standard preventing underage youth access.” said VP of JWEI Group Jason Yao.

    JWEI is the parent to the brands Joytech, Eleaf, Wismec and Joyevita. The company did not offer additional information on the specific device submitted for the PMTA.

    JWEI developed a set of principles to guide through every step of its new product development, led by safety and effectiveness studies in early 2019. “The design philosophy is the foundation and guide rails for designing, manufacturing, verifying, validating, and continuously improving innovative, responsible, reliable, and high-quality products,” the release states.

    The limited product debut in the UK has received overwhelming recognition from users and commercial partners after a few months’ actual use, according to JWEI

    “As one of the world-leading device manufacturers and innovators of e-cigarette and vaping products, JWEI has over 3,600 granted patents and multiple internationally recognized manufacturing and quality certifications (GMP, HACCP, ISO9001, ISO13485, EHS, and ERP),” according to a press release.

  • FDA Reviewing Oversight Rules After Botched Juul PMTA

    FDA Reviewing Oversight Rules After Botched Juul PMTA

    The head of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Tuesday said he has commissioned an independent review of the agency’s food and tobacco programs following months of criticism over its handling of the baby formula shortage and e-cigarette reviews, according to AP.

    The announcement comes as FDA Commissioner Robert Califf attempts to push past several controversies that have dominated his second stint running the agency, including his issuing of a marketing denial order (MDO) to e-cigarette maker Juul Labs and later having to rescind that order and placing Juul’s premarket tobacco product application (PMTA) back under review.

    “Fundamental questions about the structure, function, funding and leadership need to be addressed” in the agency’s programs, Califf said in a statement. The agency’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) is facing challenges navigating policy and enforcement issues from “an increasing number of novel products that could potentially have significant consequences for public health … CTP will continue its important work during the evaluation, including review pending applications and take enforcement actions as needed.”

    Califf said the non-profit Reagan-Udall Foundation — a non-governmental research group created by Congress to support FDA’s work — would convene experts to deliver evaluations within 60 business days of both the food and tobacco operations.

    “It may take some time to implement any recommended changes, but I am committed to addressing them and communicating them to the public in a timely manner,” Califf stated. “It is my belief that this effort will continue strengthening the FDA and better position the agency to deal with the many immediate public health issues we are facing, while preparing for the many scientific challenges and fascinating opportunities of the future.”

  • Juul: FDA ‘Overlooked’ Aerosol Data

    Juul: FDA ‘Overlooked’ Aerosol Data

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration overlooked a key part of Juul’s premarket tobacco product application (PMTA) when the agency ordered Juul Labs’ products off the U.S. market, according to court documents.

    In court filings Tuesday, Juul said the agency overlooked more than 6,000 pages of data that the company had submitted to the FDA on the aerosols that users inhale, according to the Wall Street Journal.

    Juul also said the agency failed to consider the totality of Juul’s evidence, which the company said established that the public-health benefits of Juul products significantly outweighed the potential risks.

    “FDA’s order acknowledged that ‘exposure to carcinogens and other toxicants present in cigarette smoke were greatly reduced with exclusive use’ of Juul products compared with combustible cigarettes,” Juul Labs stated in court documents.

    A federal appeals court last week granted Juul Labs a temporary stay of the FDA’s marketing denial order that requires the vaping company to pull its e-cigarettes off the U.S. market.

    “The purpose of this administrative stay is to give the court sufficient opportunity to consider petitioner’s forthcoming emergency motion for stay pending court review and should not be construed in any way as a ruling on the merits of that motion,” the court wrote.

    The FDA has until July 7 to respond to Juul’s motion and Juul Labs has until July 12 to reply to the FDA response if submitted.

  • Marketing Approvals for NJOY ‘Daily’ Vapes

    Marketing Approvals for NJOY ‘Daily’ Vapes

    Photo: NJOY

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the premarket tobacco product applications (PMTA) for NJOY’s Daily Rich Tobacco 4.5% and NJOY Daily Extra Rich Tobacco 6%.

    “It should be noted that our determination that the marketing of these products is APPH [appropriate for the protection of public health] is based in part on the submitted microbial stability data,” the agency wrote in its marketing granted order (MGO).

    The designation does not mean the products are safe and they are not “FDA approved,” the agency said, but the MGOs allows the NJOY to legally market the authorized products in the United States.

    While approving NJOY’s Daily Rich Tobacco 4.5% and NJOY Daily Extra Rich Tobacco 6%, the FDA denied authorization for multiple other Daily e-cigarette products. These are presumed for products with nontobacco flavors. Any of those products that remain on the market must be removed or risk FDA enforcement, the agency said. Applications for two menthol-flavored Daily products remain under FDA review.

    Additionally, the authorization imposes marketing restrictions on the company to greatly reduce the potential for youth exposure to advertising for these products. The FDA said it will closely monitor how these products are marketed and will act as necessary if the company fails to comply with any applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, or if there is a notable increase in the number of non-smokers—including youth—using these products.

    On April 26, the FDA authorized four NJOY Ace products through the PMTA pathway.

  • Latest PATH Data Files Released

    Latest PATH Data Files Released

    Photo: Tobacco Reporter Archive

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products and the National Institute of Health’s National Institute on Drug Abuse announced the availability and location of newly released and updated data files from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, including the following:

    New data sets:

    Updated datasets:

    The Wave 5.5 Special Collection data were collected from youth participants ages 13 to 19 between July and December 2020. Data in the PATH-ATS were collected between September and December 2020 from a subsample of adult participants ages 20 and older, complementing the Wave 5.5 Special Collection. Additionally, Restricted-Use Files have been updated to include Wave 5 Ever/Never Reference Data, and the Restricted-Use and Public-Use Master Linkage Files have been updated.

    Questions about the collection, content, weighting, documentation, or structure of PATH Study data (this excludes questions on statistical analysis or analytic guidance) may be submitted to PATHDataUserQuestions@Westat.com.

  • FDA Names New CTP Director

    FDA Names New CTP Director

    Photo courtesy of Robert Califf’s Twitter

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has named Brian A. King as the new Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) director.

    “After a robust executive search, I have selected Dr. Brian A. King as FDA’s new Center for Tobacco Products Director,” Robert Califf wrote on Twitter. “Dr. King brings extensive and impressive expertise in tobacco prevention and control and has broad familiarity with FDA from his more than 10-year tenure at CDC.”

    King is the deputy director for research translation in the Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) within the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this capacity, he is responsible for providing scientific leadership and technical expertise to CDC/OSH, the lead federal agency for comprehensive tobacco prevention and control.

    King joined the CDC in 2010 as an epidemic intelligence service officer before which he worked as a research affiliate in the Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York. During his time at Roswell Park, his primary research focus related to tobacco prevention and control.

    King has worked for over 15 years to provide sound scientific evidence to inform tobacco control policy and to effectively communicate this information to key stakeholders, including decision makers, the media and the general public. He has authored or co-authored over 200 peer-reviewed scientific articles pertaining to tobacco prevention and control, was a contributing author to the “50th Anniversary Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health,” was the lead author of CDC’s 2014 update to the evidence-based state guide, “Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs,” and was the senior associate editor of the 2016 Surgeon General’s report, “E-cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults” and the 2020 Surgeon General’s report, “Smoking Cessation.” He was also the renior official for the CDC’s emergency response to the 2019 outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury.

    King holds a doctorate degree and a Master of Public Health degree in epidemiology from the State University of New York at Buffalo.

  • Senator Calls on U.S. FDA to End Enforcement Discretion

    Senator Calls on U.S. FDA to End Enforcement Discretion

    Photo: Tobacco Reporter Archive

    In a speech on the Senate floor, U.S. Senator Dick Durbin blasted the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its delays in completing its public health review of e-cigarette premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs). The deadline for the FDA to finish reviewing e-cigarette applications was Sept. 9, 2021, more than eight months ago.

    On June 13, the regulatory agency submitted an update on the agency’s review of e-cigarette applications and stated it will not finish reviewing e-cigarettes until July 2023 and that products under review may continue being sold.

    “These companies have flooded the market with addictive devices. Companies like Juul, partially owned by the tobacco companies, understand that they’ve promoted their products to children,” Durbin said, according to a release from his office. “For years, none of these products were legally authorized. Who was supposed to be the cop on the beat? The Food and Drug Administration, but they were nowhere to be found.”

    In March, Durbin led a bipartisan letter with 14 of his colleagues calling on the FDA to finish its review of e-cigarettes immediately; reject applications for e-cigarettes, especially kid-friendly flavors, that do not prove they will benefit the public health; and clear the market of all unapproved e-cigarettes.

    “I am calling on the FDA to immediately halt its enforcement discretion and remove all unauthorized e-cigarettes from the market,” Durbin stated. “Don’t allow Juul and other tobacco companies one more day of endangering our children. Stop cowering before Big Tobacco’s highly paid lawyers.”

  • Cigarette Health Warnings Effective Date Postponed Again

    Cigarette Health Warnings Effective Date Postponed Again

    Photo: Tobacco Reporter Archive

    On May 10, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued an order in the case of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. et al. v. United States Food and Drug Administration et al., No. 6:20-cv-00176 to postpone the effective date of the “Required Warnings for Cigarette Packages and Advertisements” final rule.

    The new effective date of the final rule is July 8, 2023. Pursuant to the court order, any obligation to comply with a deadline tied to the effective date is similarly postponed. For example, the FDA strongly encourages entities to submit cigarette plans as soon as possible but no later than Sept. 8, 2022.

    This is not the first time the new health warnings have been delayed. The rule was most recently delayed to April 9, 2023, after being postponed multiple times before this over the past few years. The rule was originally supposed to go into effect in 2021.

    Additional details on the rule, as well as the new effective date and recommended date for submission of cigarette plans, can be found on the FDA’s website.

  • FDA Hands Court PMTA Status Report

    FDA Hands Court PMTA Status Report

    Photo: Tobacco Reporter Archive

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has submitted a status report for products that currently have a premarket tobacco product application (PMTA) under review. The regulatory agency states that it expects to have resolved 63 percent of the applications set out in its original priority by June 30, 2022, and 72 percent of the applications in its original priority set by the end of this year.

    “The FDA’s progress largely reflects the review priorities that the agency established in 2020, when review began. Given the large influx of concurrent applications, the FDA prioritized review of applications from manufacturers with the greatest market share at the time because decisions on those applications were expected to have the greatest impact on public health,” the report states. “As a result, the FDA allocated significant resources to review applications from the five companies whose brands represented over 95 percent of the e-cigarette market at that time: Fontem (blu), Juul, LogicNjoy and R.J. Reynolds (Vuse).”

    In the order requiring the FDA to submit status reports, the Maryland court stated that covered applications are limited to applications for products that are sold under the brand names Juul, Vuse, Njoy, Logic, blu, SMOK, Suorin or Puff Bar. Additionally, any product with a reach of 2 percent or more of total “Retail Dollar Sales” in Nielsen’s Total E-Cig Market & Players or Disposable E-Cig Market & Players reports.

    To determine which applications are for products sold under the listed brand names, the FDA used its internal PMTA database, which organizes applications by manufacturer, according to the agency. The FDA searched its database for the brand names to identify the manufacturers related to each relevant brand name and then searched its database to identify applications submitted by the manufacturers.

    The FDA stated that it had conferred with the plaintiffs in the case who agreed that only one brand beyond those listed meets the 2 percent threshold. That brand was not identified. Of those applications the FDA deems requiring status reports, the agency stated that it had identified 240 covered applications. The agency estimates that, based on current information, the FDA will take action on:

    • 51 percent of covered applications by June 30, 2022;
    • 52 percent of covered applications by Sept. 30, 2022;
    • 56 percent of covered applications by Dec. 31, 2022;
    • 56 percent of covered applications by March 31, 2023; and
    • 100 percent of covered applications by June 30, 2023.

    The agency also states that not every covered application has an equal potential impact on the public health. For example, more than 25 percent of the covered applications are for products not currently on the market.

    The FDA identified two applications for products sold under the relevant brand names where the applicant stated that the products were not on the market as of Aug. 8, 2016. The FDA also identified three other applications for products sold under the relevant brand names where the applicant did not state whether the products were on the market as of Aug. 8, 2016. The FDA has not included information about these five applications in the current status report.

    “Also, some e-cigarette devices consist of a small number of components, resulting in a small number of individual product applications for the entire system. A disposable prefilled device, for example, could constitute a single product with one application. Other e- cigarette devices, by contrast, consist of many components with separate tanks, coils, tubes and pods, resulting in dozens of separate product applications for a single system,” the status report states. “Of the covered applications that the FDA anticipates will remain to be resolved beyond the end of 2022, more than half are for components of a limited number of e-cigarette device systems representing under 2.5 percent of the e-cigarette market. The FDA has made and will continue to make significant progress in reviewing and resolving applications for e-cigarette products to achieve the greatest impact on public health.”

    The agency stated that it will file another status report by July 29, 2022, that will include any revisions to the estimates disclosed in the first report.

  • Marketing Orders for Vuse Vibe and Vuse Ciro

    Marketing Orders for Vuse Vibe and Vuse Ciro

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on May 12 gave R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co. (RJRVC) permission to continue marketing the original-flavor varieties of its Vuse Vibe and Vuse Ciro products. In October 2021, the FDA authorized the marketing of Vuse Solo original flavor.

    “These authorizations represent the broadest portfolio of market authorizations provided to any company in the U.S for premarket tobacco product applications (PMTA),” said David O’Reilly, director of scientific research at RJRVC’s parent company, BAT, in a statement. “Continued focus on science and innovation has supported the robust submissions, which have enabled FDA to evaluate and authorize the marketing of these products.

    “We are proud of the work undertaken by the team to achieve this significant regulatory milestone and are confident in the quality of our applications.”

    While approving the original-flavor varieties, the FDA denied RJRVC’s applications for the marketing of Vuse-branded products with other flavors. Those flavored vapor products are not currently marketed or sold in the U.S., according to BAT. The company says it is reviewing the FDA’s decision on those applications to determine next steps.

    RJRVC’s application to market menthol-flavored Vuse products remains under FDA review and those products can remain on market pending a decision from the agency.