Category: Taxation

  • Young buy into illegal trade

    Young buy into illegal trade

    Figures from a new survey show that more than half of all teenage smokers in the north-east of England have bought illicit tobacco products, according to a story in The Conversation.

    The figures, from the 2017 North East Illegal Tobacco Survey, found that 55 percent of smokers between the ages of 14 and 15 said they had bought illicit tobacco products from shops or “tab houses”, while 73 percent said they had been offered illicit tobacco products at some point.

    The Conversation story said there had been cases of illicit tobacco being sold to children from ice-cream vans.

    And sometimes these sales were of single sticks, which were much easier for young people to buy with their pocket money.

    The Conversation reported that because they were generally cheaper than were licit products, illicit products could discourage people from deciding to give up smoking.

    But it busted the myth about illicit cigarettes being more harmful than were licit ones.

    All cigarettes were harmful to health, it said.

    A High Court judgement in 2016 recognised there was no difference in the harm presented by any brand of cigarettes.

    In this way, tobacco control advocates often likened any differences between the consumption of licit and illicit cigarettes as being similar to the difference between jumping out of the 12th or 13th floor of a burning building.

    The full story is at: https://theconversation.com/nearly-half-of-teenage-smokers-have-bought-illegal-tobacco-so-what-are-the-dangers-85558.

  • TFWA has new website

    TFWA has new website

    The TFWA (Tax-Free World Association) has unveiled a new-look website at tfwa.com.

    ‘Completely redesigned, the association’s principal online presence now features a simpler, cleaner layout and more accessible architecture that’s easy to navigate,’ the TFWA said in a press note.

    ‘The site’s one-page format gives priority to clarity and visual appeal while communicating key points quickly. Text is now crisper and more concise…

    ‘A new, enhanced structure enables the content to be layered, allowing visitors to see headline information first before clicking through to view further details.

    ‘The introduction of a Resource Centre means a wide range of media in different formats can be accessed directly.’

    The association said that other site improvements included better integration with social media, faster and more accurate search results, and greater focus on duty free and travel retail as an industry in the site content. A new FAQ facility for each section provided responses to common queries.

  • UK taxing the poor

    UK taxing the poor

    UK campaigners have responded with anger to the announcement of another increase in tobacco duty.

    “This is the second increase this year,” said Simon Clark, director of the smokers’ group Forest. “Tobacco duty is already punitively high. A further tax hike discriminates against smokers who are less well off. Once again the poor are being sacrificed on the altar of public health.

    “The prime minister famously said her government wanted to help those who are just about managing. Instead of helping, the chancellor will push more people into poverty unless they quit smoking or turn to the black market.

    “Thanks to the chancellor more and more smokers will buy illicit tobacco at home or purchase their tobacco abroad. The loss of revenue to the treasury will far outweigh any health benefits to the nation.”

    Meanwhile, the director general of the UK’s Tobacco Manufacturers’ Association, Giles Roca, said there had been, in effect, three tobacco-price increases already this year: that caused by a March-budget increase, that caused by a ban on small packs and that caused by the introduction of a minimum excise tax.

    “Today’s [Wednesday’s] announcement will simply lose taxpayers money, push ever more smokers to avoid paying UK duty and boost the black market and the criminal gangs that operate it,” said Roca.

    “The most effective way to get smokers to quit is not high tax but the development of new products such as e-cigarettes.

    “Also, such an increase, just before the crucial Christmas trading period, will significantly impact on retailers including many corner shops for whom tobacco makes up around 35 percent of their business.”

  • Teenage smoking plummets

    Teenage smoking plummets

    The smoking rate among New Zealand teenagers has dropped by a third since last year, according to a Radio New Zealand story citing Ministry of Health figures.

    The country’s Quitline was quoted as saying that this year 8,000 15-17-year-olds ‘are smoking’, down from 12,000 last year. A decade ago there were said to have been 35,000 in this age group ‘taking up the habit’.

    Quitline’s clinical director Sharryn Gannon said the majority of young people were not picking up cigarettes – a trend that was creating “a new generation of ‘never-smokers’”.

    Gannon said the average smoker took up the habit at age 14, and that if people could make it to age 25 without taking up smoking then it was likely they would never smoke.

    Meanwhile, the overall smoking rate in New Zealand also has decreased, a decrease that included a five percent reduction among Maori men during the past two years.

    Gannon said the increasing price of cigarettes and the availability of e-cigarettes were also reasons why people were quitting the habit.

  • Tax revenue to help elderly

    Tax revenue to help elderly

    Thailand’s National Legislative Assembly has voted to earmark two percent of the revenue it receives from alcohol and tobacco excise taxes to the Elderly Fund, which provides pensions for financially-poor seniors, according to a story in the Bangkok Post relayed by the TMA.

    This is the fourth time taxes have been earmarked to fund specific programs.

    Previously two percent of the revenue from excise taxes was allocated to the Thai Health Promotion Foundation, 1.5 percent was allocated to the state-owned television operator, Thai PBS, and two percent was allocated to the National Sports Development Fund.

    The television and sports funds are capped at 2 billion baht (US$60.75 million) each year and the new appropriation is capped at 4 billion baht (US $121.5 million) a year.

    Any revenue in excess of the caps revert to the state coffers.

    Eligible seniors must be registered with the government’s poverty assistance program, be at least 60 years old and earn no more than 100,000 baht (US $3,037.67) a year.

  • Prices thrown into pot

    Prices thrown into pot

    If the price of legal marijuana must be competitive with black market marijuana to discourage underground sales, then the same logic should apply to nicotine products, according to a ctvnews.ca story quoting the head of Imperial Tobacco Canada.

    Governments across Canada are preparing for marijuana’s legalization in 2018 and are creating legislative frameworks to regulate the industry. Bill Blair, the federal MP tasked with leading the drug’s legalization in Canada, has said the provinces generally agree that the price of legal marijuana should be roughly the same or lower than that of the marijuana that can be found on the street.

    And Imperial’s Jorge Araya said that same rationale should apply to nicotine products.

    Imperial wasn’t lobbying for lower taxes for traditional cigarettes but was against future increases as well as the federal government’s plan to require standardized packaging, he said.

    Araya is lobbying also for a competitive tax regime for what he calls “less-risky” nicotine products, such as heat-not-burn products and electronic cigarettes, which, he says, represent the future of the industry.

    “The first step is to stop tax increases provincially and federally because we are getting to a level where illegal tobacco is booming in the country,” Araya said in an interview after a speech organized by Quebec’s main employers’ association.

    About 70 percent of the price of a pack of cigarettes was taxes, he said, and the illegal market in Canada represented 25 percent of sales and billions a year in lost revenue for governments.

    “We will always advocate for very high taxation with (traditional) cigarettes,” he said. “We have to pay for the externalities and health impacts that we create – what we don’t want is to go higher than we are today,” he said.

    Imperial Tobacco supports Bill S-5, which is making its way through the Senate and would legalize nicotine-containing vaping products in the country.

    But Araya said the company was against the provision forcing companies to have standardized packaging for cigarettes because that would hinder the consumer’s ability to differentiate between products and with the black market.

    Sindy Souffront, spokesperson for Health Canada, said in an email that vaping products, including e-cigarettes and e-liquids that contain nicotine, currently required authorization from Health Canada before they could be imported, advertised or sold in Canada.

    “To date, no such products have been approved,” she said. “Under Bill S-5, manufacturers and importers of a vaping product containing nicotine would not be required to seek Health Canada approval, provided that the product does not make therapeutic health claims.”

    Araya said that Imperial wanted to discuss nicotine products with the government and reach an agreement on how to treat taxation in a “very sustainable way”.

    Meanwhile, a Quebec anti-tobacco coalition said it was misleading to treat tobacco like marijuana because tobacco, unlike pot, was tied to tens of thousands of deaths a year.

    Flory Doucas, the group’s spokesperson, said “the goal of (Araya’s) speech was to rally the business community to the defence and interests of cigarette companies by stoking fear regarding new anti-tobacco measures and to publicize their new products.”

    While Imperial Tobacco is lobbying the government on regulation, it is also waiting for a major court ruling that could force the company to pay hundreds of millions of dollars to smokers.

    In 2015, a Quebec judge ordered three major cigarette companies, including Imperial Tobacco, to pay $15 billion to smokers as part of a class-action lawsuit.

    The companies made arguments to the Quebec Court of Appeal about a year ago and are awaiting a decision.

    Araya said his company isn’t ruling out going to the Supreme Court of Canada if it lost the appeal.

    “Yeah, that’s one of the avenues, to go to the Supreme Court,” he said. “But at the moment that would be speculation. We are very confident about the strength of our arguments.”

  • E-cig tax hike coming

    E-cig tax hike coming

    Tobacco sticks for heat-not-burn devices are due to become more expensive in South Korea after lawmakers there passed a bill yesterday to increase taxes on them, according to a story in The Korea JoongAng Daily.

    Currently, the tax on a pack of 20 tobacco sticks is 126 won ($0.11), while the tax on combustible cigarettes is 594 won.

    But under the revised law, the consumption tax for sticks will rise to 529 won.

    When combined with other taxes, such as the regional education tax and value-added tax, the total tax on sticks currently add up to 1,739 won, but that is set to rise to 2,990 won.

    By comparison, the total tax on combustible cigarettes is 3,323 won.

    The effect on the retail price is expected to be a 700 won increase on a 20-stick pack, taking it from 4,300 won to 5,000 won.

    The bill passed with overwhelming support. Of the 239 lawmakers who voted, 230 were in favor, one was opposed and eight abstained.

    Having unleashed a monster when it hiked taxes on combustible cigarettes at the beginning of 2015, the government is taking steps to curb bulk buying and hoarding ahead of the imposition of the latest tax increase.

    The Ministry of Strategy and Finance is restricting the amount of tobacco sticks that manufacturers can supply to the market to 110 percent of the average supply during the past three months.

    Any retailers who commit profiteering could face up to two years in prison or a 50 million won fine, the ministry said.

  • Mighty rise in tax receipts

    Mighty rise in tax receipts

    Excise tax collections from the Philippines’ Mighty Corporation have surged since the company was taken over by Japan Tobacco International Philippines, according to a story in The Philippine Star citing Department of Finance (DOF) figures.

    According to DOF data, Mighty’s excise tax payments during the first 10 months of this year, at P6.20 billion, were up by 200 percent on those of the first 10 months of 2016, P2.07 billion.

    Japan Tobacco bought Mighty from the Wongchuking family for P46.8 billion in September after the latter was embroiled in controversy over Mighty’s tax affairs. Of the amount paid by JT, P25 billion was offered to the government by Mighty as settlement of its tax liabilities.

    Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez said JTI Philippines was expected to pay a minimum of P3.1 billion a month starting in January, which is about P2 billion more a month than Mighty had been paying.

    “For fiscal year 2018, JTI is expected to pay almost P40 billion out of the estimated P118 billion in total excise tax collections on tobacco products,” he said.

  • England to quit by 2040

    England to quit by 2040

    A new report forecasts that the UK government is on track to meet its smoke-free target for England by about 2040, where smoke-free is defined as a smoking prevalence among adults of five percent or lower.

    This forecast is based on a continuation of above-inflation excise increases and known regulatory interventions.

    The report, Working towards a smoke-free England, was prepared for Philip Morris Ltd by Frontier Economics.

    Frontier forecast, too, that if smoking continued to decline at the same rate after 2040, it would be eliminated by about 2051.

    ‘Smoking is in long-run decline, but since 2012 it has declined at more than twice the rate seen between 1993 and 2011,’ Frontier said in a note posted on its website. ‘Smokers switching to e-cigarettes appear to have made a material contribution to that recent trend.

    ‘We anticipate that the faster decline in smoking since 2012 will not continue indefinitely. In part this is because the growth of e-cigarettes is now slowing. Data from ASH indicates that there were only 100,000 new vapers in 2017, compared with 800,000 in 2014.

    ‘The government’s target of reducing smoking to below five percent could be met as soon as 2029 if the faster rate of decline since 2012 were maintained. If that trend continued further, smoking would be eliminated in England by 2035.

    ‘Meeting this target by 2029 would require an additional 2.5 million smokers to quit over and above those we already expect to quit in our central forecast. This is equivalent to around 210,000 extra quitters each year.

    ‘This would require significant changes, such as:

    • A rapid increase in the number of smokers switching to smoke-free alternatives, including e-cigarettes; and/or
    • Reversing the decline in smokers quitting through NHS Stop Smoking services, which decreased to 40,000 in 2016 from a peak of 100,000 in 2011; and/or
    • Finding other new and effective ways to persuade smokers to quit.’

    The report is at: http://www.frontier-economics.com/documents/2017/11/frontier-report_working-towards-smoke-free-england_nov-2017.pdf

  • Tax increase ‘effective’

    Tax increase ‘effective’

    The cigarette tax- and price-hike that was imposed in South Korea at the beginning of 2015 has been effective in discouraging smoking amongst low-income earners and young people, but not in the case of high-income earners, according to a story in The Korea Herald citing the results of a public health and nutrition survey by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

    An increase in taxes in January 2015 took the price of cigarettes from 2,500 won to 4,500 won.

    The survey found that the smoking rate among low-income males fell from 45.9 percent in 2014 to 40.6 percent the following year, but increased in 2016 to 41.1 percent.

    “There were claims that the cigarette price hike will increase the burden of ordinary people whose smoking rate is comparatively higher,” a ministry official was quoted as saying. “The effect of making people quit smoking was definitely clear among people who have less money.”

    The smoking rate among middle- and high-school ‘boys’ fell from 14.0 percent in 2014 to 11.9 percent in 2015 and to 9.5 percent in 2016 and 2017.

    For high-income earners, the smoking rate fell from 38.2 percent in 2014 to 35.9 percent in 2015 but increased to 38.5 percent in 2016.

    Meanwhile, the ministry said the number of people enrolling in programs to quit smoking had gone from 450,000 in 2014 to 870,000 the following year. Last year, 830,000 people enrolled.