Tag: India

  • Revenue drop fires VAT rethink

    In an unusual move that has attracted some criticism, India’s Uttar Pradesh state government has slashed the VAT on cigarettes and cigars from 50 percent to 25 percent.

    According to a report in the latest issue of the BBM Bommidala Group newsletter, the decision to reduce VAT was taken at a meeting of the state cabinet, which is hoping to halt the loss in revenue that followed an increase in VAT last year.

    The level of VAT levied on cigarettes and cigars was increased in 2012 from 12.5 percent to 50 percent.

  • India reconsiders filmmakers’ smoking disclaimers

    At a meeting with the filmmaker on April 17, the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare agreed to consider the possibility of replacing the current anti-smoking disclaimers played in movie theaters with more creative ones, reports The Times of India.

    Filmmakers and broadcasters said they are not opposed to laws that prevent glorification of smoking, but want a change in the way the disclaimers are displayed in a film.

    Kulmeet Makkar of Film and Television Producers Guild said anti-smoking messages should be pleasant and aesthetic, without affecting creativity.

    Makkar said the film industry is opposed to the regulation requiring an editorial justification for including smoking scenes in films, as the rule takes away a filmmaker’s “right to express reality.”

    Bollywood movies show 14 billion images of tobacco use every year, according to a study conducted by the nongovernmental organization HRIDAY in collaboration with Imperial College London.

    The World Health Organization recommends that movies with tobacco content be given an adult rating. In September 2012, the Indian government started requiring movies that portray tobacco use to include health warnings, but it provided no guidance on ratings.

  • Careless smokers playing with fire

    It could be hard to believe but careless smokers ended up causing more than 2,410 fire accidents and several crores-worth of property loss in the last seven years in the Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.

    A study by A.P. Fire Services Department revealed careless smoking as one of the main causes for the increasing incidence of fire accidents — the other contributing factors being electrical short-circuit, gas leakage, fire crackers and chemical reaction, among others, according to a story published in The Hindu.

    According to officials, cigarette butts that were not properly put off before being chucked, sparked fire in several incidents, one such case being the fire mishap that occurred at the multi-storeyed Babu Khan Estate in Basheerbagh a few days ago.

    Careless smoking led to 461 fire accidents in the year 2012, 392 in 2011 and 298 in 2010. Perturbed over the increasing mishaps due to casual smokers, the fire department has suggested that owners of the commercial buildings develop separate smoking zones on their premises to reduce such mishaps, Assistant District Fire Officer K. Vijay Kumar said.

    Occupants should not dump cartons, waste papers and other flammable substances either in balconies or cellars, he advised. The department usually establishes the exact reasons for the mishap only after examining the premises and assessing the intensity of the blaze, Kumar added.

  • International anti-tobacco conference to be staged in tobacco country

    India, the third largest producer of tobacco, is due to host an international anti-tobacco conference in Delhi later this year.

    The International Conference on Public Health Priorities in the 21st Century: The Endgame for Tobacco will take place on September 10–13.

    “The conference is a call for collective resolution to fight tobacco through global cohesion and integration of tobacco control into broader health and development agendas for the achievement of our common health and development goals,” said professor K. Srinath Reddy, president of the Public Health Foundation of India, speaking on behalf of the organizing committee.

    “With India making concerted efforts towards ending the tobacco epidemic, by banning [some forms of] smokeless tobacco and introducing strict tobacco control laws, we recognize this as an opportune time for hosting a confluence of multi-sector stakeholders to evaluate current global strategies to fight tobacco and develop a way forward collaboratively.

    “The premise for choosing the theme “The Endgame for Tobacco” was that while tobacco control has been identified as key determinant in the global public health agenda, there is a need to mobilize tobacco control measures in addressing the larger development agenda. It is imperative that tobacco control efforts be stepped up, at pace with progressive, ground-breaking and radical international measures moving towards a tobacco-free society …”

  • Gutka takes gut shot, banned in India’s most populous state

    Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state with more than 200 million residents, has started implementing a ban on the sale of gutka. This action follows the Supreme Court’s denial of a tobacco industry petition to stay implementation of the ban.

    Altogether, 23 of India’s 28 states and five of seven union territories have now joined the fast-growing movement to ban gutka.

    Adding to the momentum, the Indian Supreme Court this week directed the remaining states and territories to implement the gutka ban and to explain why they had not yet complied with previous court orders and national regulations requiring implementation. The high court also directed the states and territories that had already passed orders to implement the ban to file reports on implementation efforts.

  • Fanning out

    Fanning out

    The Indian group of companies that includes Chaitanya Packaging now also supplies rotary dies for use on packaging and converting machines.

     

    By George Gay

     

    As I traveled with T.R. Prabhu, the chairman of a group of companies that includes Chaitanya Packaging, between some of his factories and godowns on the outskirts of Guntur, India, he made the point that somebody had to provide meaningful employment for the people who lived in the numerous and populous villages we were passing through.

     

    He made his comment after I had expressed curiosity about the rate of increase in the number and diversity of the businesses that made up his group. Prabhu had just mentioned that he was about to start a company that would build machinery, and I knew that the print was hardly dry on the business cards for his Diehard Dies Pvt. Ltd. enterprise.

     

    The group’s flagship business is the 19-year-old Tulasi Seeds, which produces vegetable seeds, with emphasis on chilies, and hybrid cotton seeds in a process that incorporates technology licensed from Monsanto. “We are the third-largest cotton seed company in India,” said Prabhu. “It’s all sold in India at the moment, but we are looking for opportunities to go to Africa.”

     

    Surprisingly for a man who controls a number of diverse businesses, Prabhu talks with expertise and in detail about each of them, almost as if he is in daily control of them all. And he speaks and acts with precision, often repeating what he has said in different ways to ensure the meaning is clear.

    Another of his enterprises cultivates about 400 acres of land with vegetables and fruit, especially lemons and mangoes.

     

    And, as is mentioned above, his new venture is Diehard Dies, which he started to put in place in November 2009. This company uses machinery imported from Germany and raw materials imported from Europe to produce flat and rotary dies for use on converting and packaging machines for folding cartons and corrugated boxes. Diehard Dies, Prabhu explained, was the first company in India to make such rotary dies.

     

    “In addition, we make flexible steel label-cutting dies, and we are the first company in Southeast Asia to do that,” he said. “This is a 100 percent export business.

     

    “Making flexible dies is a very difficult manufacturing process that requires a high degree of precision. The labeling industry is very automated and needs sophisticated dies. No other company in the Middle East or Africa can produce such dies, so my target comprises customers in all of the countries of these regions—50-60 companies in South Africa alone.”

     

    Diehard Dies offers also embossing blocks, gold-finishing bocks and Braille embossing dies in a range of materials including brass, copper and magnesium.

     

    Meanwhile, the group includes a company that manufactures stationery under the Tulasi brand name and what Prabhu describes as a “small” software company based in Hyderabad.

     

    Packaging

     

    But the number-two company in the group, measured in turnover, and the company of most interest to the tobacco industry, is Chaitanya Packaging, 65 percent of whose output is bought by tobacco companies.

     

    Chaitanya, which produces C48 cases under the Power-400 brand name, supplies 75 percent of India’s demand for these 200 kg cases, and exports them to Bangladesh, Dubai (for cut rag), Malawi, the Philippines, Tanzania and Turkey.

     

    Chaitanya started its C48-case exporting business with sales to Bangladesh about six years ago, and by last year some 40 percent of its output was destined for sale overseas. And perhaps that figure has increased by now. When I spoke with Prabhu, he was in discussions about possible export sales to Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Zimbabwe.

     

    So was Chaitanya successful, I asked? “Yes,” was Prabhu’s short answer.

     

    And why was that? “We are continuously upgrading the box making machinery we use, which is imported from Taiwan,” he replied. “We are continuously modernizing so as to increase productivity and quality. Chaitanya is an ISO9001:2008 certified company.”

     

    And what about the group as a whole; was that successful too? “Highly successful because of continuous R&D to improve productivity and quality,” he said.

     

    Overall, the group’s annual turnover is about INR3 billion ($65 million). And that figure is expected to reach $100 million within about two years.

     

    As well as having a big turnover, the group is highly profitable, according to Prabhu, but at the moment this level of profitability is largely down to the seeds business. The packaging business was not particularly profitable because it competed in a very competitive marketplace and margins were thin, he said.

     

    Finally, I asked Prabhu how he saw the future of the tobacco industry as it related to his packaging business.

     

    “From what I see the tobacco industry will be doing about the same acreage in the next 10 years,” he said. “It may not grow overall, though I think it will grow year on year in India. So I foresee good business for Chaitanya Packaging. My target is to grow its sales turnover by at least 50 percent during the next two or three years. We can do it—with more competitive prices and better qualities.”

    That’s good news for Chaitanya, good news for the group and good news for locals looking for employment.