TobaccoReporter logo

Category: Global Regulation

  • Iowa Senate Passes 5-Cent Tax on Vapes, Nicotine Products

    Iowa Senate Passes 5-Cent Tax on Vapes, Nicotine Products

    The Iowa Senate has passed a bill establishing a new excise tax on alternative nicotine products, introducing a 5-cent per-unit tax on nicotine pouches and a 5-cent per milliliter tax on e-liquid used in vape products. The tax applies to both disposable vapes and refill cartridges, creating a standardized levy across emerging nicotine categories that have historically gone untaxed in the state.

    Lawmakers said the extra revenue would go toward pediatric cancer research. “I understand that the level of tax we’re looking at here is not likely to be enough to deter usage, but it is enough to create this investment in pediatric cancer research that we all want to get behind,” Sen. Kara Warme (R-Ames) said.

  • FDA Expands List of Harmful Tobacco Constituents

    FDA Expands List of Harmful Tobacco Constituents

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced that it finalized the addition of 18 chemicals to its list of Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs), bringing the total to 111 substances identified in tobacco products, smoke, or aerosol. The list is intended to highlight compounds that pose known or potential risks to human health and applies across cigarette, e-cigarette, cigar, and hookah tobacco product categories.

    The newly added constituents include a range of flavoring agents, solvents, and byproducts, many of which are commonly associated with e-liquid formulations. FDA said the update provides greater transparency for the public while also signaling to manufacturers which chemicals may receive increased scrutiny during the review of new product applications. The agency emphasized that inclusion on the HPHC list does not constitute a ban, but triggers reporting requirements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

    The agency also opened a new consultation on three additional compounds—pulegone, furfuryl alcohol, and methyl eugenol—frequently used as flavoring ingredients, with public comments due by May 26. In addition, FDA confirmed that respiratory toxicants identified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) will now be considered as a criterion for future additions to the list. The agency said it expects to continue updating the HPHC list as new scientific evidence emerges.

    The constituents added to the Register are: Acetic Acid, Acetoin (also known as 3-hydroxy-2-butanone), Acetyl Propionyl (also known as 2,3-pentanedione), Benzyl Acetate, Butyraldehyde, Diacetyl, Diethylene Glycol, Ethyl Acetate, Ethylene Glycol, Furfural, Glycerol, Glycidol, Isoamyl Acetate, Isobutyl Acetate, Methyl Acetate, n-Butanol, Propionic Acid, and Propylene Glycol.

  • South Korea Bans Online Sales of Synthetic Nicotine Vapes

    South Korea Bans Online Sales of Synthetic Nicotine Vapes

    South Korea will ban online sales of liquid e-cigarettes made with synthetic nicotine starting this week, as part of broader regulatory changes under the revised Tobacco Business Act, the finance ministry announced. The update expands the definition of tobacco to include nicotine—whether natural or synthetic—bringing these products under full tobacco regulation.

    Manufacturers and importers will now be required to obtain government approval, register with local authorities, and comply with taxation rules, including a temporary 50% tax reduction for two years. Sales to minors, promotional activities, and product modification for resale will also be prohibited, while use of these products will be banned in designated non-smoking areas.

    The rules also mandate graphic health warnings, ingredient disclosure, and regular testing for harmful substances. Vendors must be licensed as tobacco retailers to sell directly to consumers, while authorities are also reviewing how to regulate emerging “nicotine analog” products not yet formally classified as tobacco.

  • UK Passes Tobacco and Vapes Bill to Create ‘Smoke-Free Generation’

    UK Passes Tobacco and Vapes Bill to Create ‘Smoke-Free Generation’

    The UK Parliament has passed the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, introducing a phased ban on cigarette sales to anyone born on or after January 1, 2009, effectively creating a “smoke-free generation.” The legislation also grants ministers new powers to regulate tobacco, vaping, and nicotine products, including controls on flavors, packaging, and marketing.

    The bill expands restrictions on vaping, banning its use in cars carrying children as well as in playgrounds, near schools and at hospitals, while allowing use in certain outdoor and private settings. Smoking and vaping will remain permitted in homes and some outdoor spaces, including hospitality venues.

    Officials described the measure as a major public health intervention aimed at reducing smoking-related harm, while some lawmakers raised concerns about its impact on retailers. Health groups welcomed the legislation and called for additional support for smoking cessation programs, however, critics find the regulation too broad and obtuse.

    “A critically important element of the Tobacco and Vapes Bill is that it gives the government the power to regulate nicotine pouch products,” said Markus Lindblad, head of legal and external affairs at Haypp. “Nicotine pouches do not contain tobacco, nor produce vapor, so they fell outside the scope of existing nicotine product laws. Introducing regulations such as an 18+ age-of-sale and an upper limit of 20mg of nicotine per pouch will help send the message that these products are for adult nicotine users only. Oral nicotine products have enabled Sweden to achieve smoke-free status, and with sensible regulation arising from this Bill, pouches can play a similar role driving down smoking rates in the UK.”

  • Connecticut House Advances Bill to Limit Vape Shop Growth

    Connecticut House Advances Bill to Limit Vape Shop Growth

    Connecticut lawmakers have approved legislation aimed at reducing the number of smoke and vape shops and strengthening oversight of retailers selling nicotine products. The state House passed the measure 140-3, giving the Department of Consumer Protection expanded authority to deny e-cigarette dealer licenses based on business practices and market saturation.

    Under the bill, regulators could reject license applications if more than 50% of a business’s revenue comes from nicotine-related products or if such products occupy more than 25% of retail space. The proposal also allows the state to deny new licenses in municipalities that already have one dealer per 2,500 residents, while renewal applications would not be subject to this density limit.

  • 7th Circuit Upholds Wisconsin Ban on Unauthorized Vape Sales

    7th Circuit Upholds Wisconsin Ban on Unauthorized Vape Sales

    The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has ruled that federal law does not preempt Wisconsin’s authority to ban the sale of e-cigarettes that lack FDA authorization, allowing the state to continue enforcing its restrictions. The decision rejects arguments from vaping industry groups that federal tobacco regulations should override state-level controls on product sales and marketing.

    The court found that while the FDA regulates tobacco products at the federal level, states retain the power to impose their own rules on how such products are sold within their borders. The ruling reinforces the ability of states to take independent action against unauthorized vaping products, particularly those that have not received marketing authorization from the FDA.

  • Cyprus Compromise May Solve EU Tobacco Impasse

    Cyprus Compromise May Solve EU Tobacco Impasse

    International Policy Digest is reporting that a new compromise proposal from Cyprus may help break the long-standing deadlock among EU member states over revising the Tobacco Excise Directive, which has not been updated since 2011. The European Commission’s 2025 proposal sought to raise minimum excise duties and extend taxation to newer products such as heated tobacco and nicotine pouches, but faced strong opposition from several countries concerned about market disruption and illicit trade.

    The Cyprus proposal retains higher taxes and broader product coverage but introduces a more gradual approach, including transition periods for implementation and limits on automatic inflation-linked increases. It also offers more flexibility for member states in applying taxes to newer nicotine products, addressing key concerns raised in earlier negotiations that stalled progress.

    Initial reactions from EU governments suggest cautious support for the revised approach, though unanimous agreement from all 27 member states remains required. The outcome is time-sensitive, as failure to reach a deal during Cyprus’s presidency could shift negotiations to Ireland, where officials are expected to push for stricter tax measures.

  • South Korea to Regulate Vapes as Cigarettes from April 24

    South Korea to Regulate Vapes as Cigarettes from April 24

    South Korea will begin regulating liquid e-cigarettes under the same framework as conventional cigarettes starting April 24, following revisions to the Tobacco Business Act. The updated law expands the definition of tobacco products to include all nicotine-based products, bringing vapes under rules covering health warnings, advertising restrictions, and retail licensing requirements.

    The changes also extend smoking bans to vaping, prohibiting use in designated non-smoking areas, and introduce tighter controls on automated sales devices amid concerns over youth access. Authorities said enforcement checks will begin immediately, as vape use continues to rise despite declining conventional cigarette smoking rates.

  • Vanuatu Eyes Single Cigarette Sales

    Vanuatu Eyes Single Cigarette Sales

    Vanuatu health authorities intensified enforcement of the ban on single cigarette sales, imposing fines of up to VT700,000 ($5,740) for individuals and VT4 million ($32,800) for businesses found in violation. Compliance officers are targeting retailers selling “single sticks,” incorporating tobacco control into routine inspections and acting through confiscations and destruction of illicit products.

    Officials say the crackdown aims to curb youth access, as single-cigarette sales make tobacco more affordable and accessible to minors despite rising pack prices. Authorities are also reinforcing regulations requiring full-pack sales and age verification, alongside public awareness efforts including warning signage at retail points.

  • Alabama Extends Indoor Smoking Ban to Vapes

    Alabama Extends Indoor Smoking Ban to Vapes

    Alabama lawmakers approved amendments that extend existing smoking restrictions to electronic nicotine delivery systems under the state’s Clean Indoor Air Act, which it renamed the Vivian Davis Figures Clean Indoor Air Act. Under the changes, vaping will be prohibited in the same public places where traditional tobacco smoking is banned, including workplaces, restaurants, and government buildings. The updated law, set to take effect October 1, reflects a broader move to align the regulation of emerging nicotine products with established tobacco control measures.