The Thai government has introduced a controversial but potentially effective policy targeting e-cigarette users and sellers. Under this scheme, anyone reporting illegal vaping activities via the Thang Rath mobile app is eligible to receive 60% of the fines collected.
Informants could earn as much as B3,000 ($90) from a single successful report, a compelling incentive to help enforce this law.
Writing for the Tax Foundation, Adam Hoffer published “Opportunities to Reform the Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products,” where he discussed the lingering challenges plaguing the CTP and suggested a pathway forward.
“The CTP has come under heavy criticism in recent years, which we have covered extensively due to the surge in illicit market activity and the resulting challenges of implementing tax policy on alternative tobacco products (ATPs),” Hoffer wrote. “In 2022, the FDA requested the Reagan Udall Foundation conduct an independent investigation of the CTP. The resulting report highlighted several shortcomings, including a lack of a clear regulatory and product approval framework, an inefficient and slow product review process, a lack of transparency and communication, and broad struggles with the vaping market. We have identified four broad categories for CTP reform with direct policy actions to achieve each goal.”
The suggestions were:
1. Enhance Transparency and Accountability
2. Streamline the Premarket Tobacco Product Application (PMTA) Process
3. Fix the US Vaping Market
4. Address Blind Spots – The Teen Vaping Crisis That Isn’t
Dr. Adam Hoffer is the director of excise tax policy at the Tax Foundation. He earned his doctorate in economics from West Virginia University and his undergraduate degree from Washington & Jefferson College.
In a coordinated move, district administration and police teams in Pakistan conducted surprise raids, shutting down nine sheesha cafes operating illegally in Bahria Town’s Civic Center. The operation, aimed at curbing unauthorized indoor hookah services, resulted in the arrest of 60 men and 4 women allegedly linked to the businesses.
According to the spokesman of Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) administration, 110 hookah devices, along with flavored tobacco products, were confiscated during the raids. The crackdown follows growing concerns over violations of public health regulations and indoor smoking bans. Officials emphasized that the cafes were operating without permits and failed to comply with safety standards.
District officials highlighted that the action aligns with broader efforts to enforce anti-smoking laws, particularly in indoor spaces. “These facilities posed risks to public health and ignored legal guidelines,” stated a spokesman. “We will continue targeting non-compliant businesses.”
Authorities confirmed that further inspections are planned across the district to identify similar operations. Residents have been urged to report illegal shisha services via dedicated hotlines. The crackdown marks a renewed push to uphold public health laws, with officials vowing zero tolerance for unauthorized hookah businesses.
Maldives’ cabinet implemented a generational tobacco ban for those born on or after January 1, 2007. Under this ban, the sale, purchase, and use of tobacco for those born after the date will be prohibited.
The cabinet decided to allocate a six-month grace period for enforcement authorities to revise existing regulations following the amendment of the law, thus the ban will come into effect on November 1. The cabinet also instructed the Ministry of Finance and Planning to collaborate with the Ministry of Health to facilitate access to tobacco cessation services.
Prior to reaching this decision, the President conducted a public poll, finding most participants favored the generational ban be applied to those born 2000 onwards; however, the cabinet decided on the year 2007.
Pakistan’s Prohibition of Smoking Ordinance 2002 outlawed smoking in public, but the law was rarely enforced. The Punjab provincial government is looking to change that, however, ordering strict enforcement across the province, including in Rawalpindi. According to reports, the enforcement will be mostly centered around educational institutions, but will also include government offices, hospitals, shopping malls, and public transport. The Express Tribune reported that violators could face fines ranging from Rs1,000 to Rs100,000 ($3.60 to $360) depending on the severity of the offense.
The provincial government directed all public institutions, especially those under the School Education Department, to appoint focal persons and trainers for tobacco control enforcement.
“Our top priority is to protect students from tobacco use,” Commission Coordinator Syed Nazrat Ali said. “Tobacco consumption leads to throat cancer, heart disease, and lung disorders, causing over 160,000 deaths annually.”
“It is now mandatory for cigarette retailers to display warning notices. Selling cigarettes within 50 meters of educational institutions is strictly prohibited.” He added that designated officers have the authority to impose fines, shut down shops, and confiscate goods in case of non-compliance.
An undercover survey in Taiwan showed that 26.9% of tobacco retailers did not check ID cards for buyers in school uniforms, the Health Promotion Administration (HPA) said. From May to November last year, the Consumers’ Foundation conducted its annual inspection by sending 20-year-old volunteers in high-school uniforms to buy cigarettes at 854 retailers across the nation.
Officials said that 38.6% of betel nut vendors, 26.9% of general stores, 23.4% of franchised supermarkets and hypermarkets, and 21.5% of franchised convenience stores failed to check buyer ID. From 2023, noncompliance decreased 4.6% for betel nut vendors, 5.7% for general stores, and 1.4% for franchised convenience stores, but increased 4.3% for supermarket and hypermarket franchises, they said.
The nation’s retailers were insufficiently vigilant in ensuring that clerks know and follow the law, foundation secretary-general Chen Ya-ping said. Although the noncompliance figures were down, 15% of the clerks interviewed reported not knowing that the smoking age had been raised to 20 years. High turnover in venues and inadequate employee training appeared to be the main cause of the failure to check IDs, she added.
Last year, retailers were fined a combined NT$1.15 million ($34,846) for 134 tobacco buyer ID citations, HPA Deputy Director-General Chia Shu-li said.
In December 2024, the Denver City Council voted 11-1 to ban flavored tobacco products. Since then, a group of business owners led by Phil Guerin, the owner of Myxed Up Creations smoke shop, has been battling to have the decision on whether the ban should be enforced left to the voters.
To push the matter to a vote, the business owners needed to collect about 9,500 signatures on a petition. Their coalition, called Citizen Power, collected more than 17,000 signatures. Today (April 10), the city declared that the petition is sufficient, but, according to Ben Warwick with Denver’s Clerk and Recorder’s Office, is waiting until a protest period ends Friday before formally notifying the city council. Warwick said it will then be up to the city council to determine the election date. The next general election is set for this November.
“We are fighting David versus Goliath, and we are David,” said Guerin, adding that flavored products account for about half of his business. “I’ve been able to go around and talk to a lot of my competitors and bring us all under the same tent.
“There’s already a ban for children. This is a ban on adults, and honestly, this is a ban on small, family-owned businesses. If we lost that business, it would be almost impossible to sustain after that point.”
Hungary’s National Tax and Revenue Authority (NAV) said it recorded significant successes in the fight against the illegal tobacco market last year. Major General Tamas Demeter, vice president of the authority, said 118.5 million illicit cigarettes were confiscated, three times more than the previous year. They also seized 120 tons of stolen consumer tobacco. Thieves in the tobacco-growing regions of Hungary often steal tobacco leaves just before they are to be harvested by farmers.
In addition to illegal production, Demeter said that cigarette smuggling is also flourishing. He said border agents are becoming increasingly vigilant and are finding smuggled tobacco products in specifically modified hidden cavities of vehicles, concealed under transported goods, and even in tins of Bulgarian goat cheese. He also said smugglers are going high-tech, using man-sized drones to fly hundreds of packs of cigarettes across the border at a time.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta today (April 10) announced the grand jury indictment of five suspects for selling tobacco without a license and committing tax fraud that cost the state more than $24 million in lost tax revenue. The suspects were indicted on 118 counts of conspiracy, selling tobacco as an unlicensed distributor, filing false tax returns, money laundering, and a white-collar enhancement.
“From the investigation to prosecution, my office is dedicated to seeing these five defendants pay for their crimes against the people of California,” Bonta said.“Schemes that defraud the government of millions in taxpayer money will not be tolerated. Today’s announcement should serve as a reminder: If you break the law and engage in fraud and theft, my office will hold you accountable.”
From January 2017 to April 2024, the suspects allegedly engaged in the importation of untaxed tobacco products into California using shell entities, subsequently selling these products to customers in the state while evading the tobacco excise tax. This operation involved a series of coordinated actions aimed at misusing personal and regulatory information, hiding the source of funds used for purchasing untaxed tobacco, concealing the arrival of tobacco shipments in California, misleading customers about compliance, and avoiding obligations related to California’s tobacco excise tax.
Additionally, the five suspects perpetuated their scheme by submitting false monthly excise tax returns to the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration or, in some cases, neglecting to file these returns altogether.
David Oliveira, who recently left the FDA after six years as a senior staffer, is speaking out about problems at the agency under the Biden administration, including tobacco control, diversity, equity and inclusion, and failures to combat China flooding the U.S. market with illicit vapes after the FDA’s top tobacco official was removed from his position.
“Many of us had been anticipating it for quite some time. We knew that change was drastically needed at FDA when it came to Tobacco Control,” Oliveira said in an interview with Fox News Digital. “Because Tobacco Control had really gotten out of control, there were many, many failures in core missions for the center that needed dramatic change and new leadership.
“Many of us, whether it be from public health, consumers, small business owners, industry, and including even Senator Dick Durbin, who last year at a hearing said to Brian King, ‘It looks to me that you have fallen down on the job.’ So really, it runs the spectrum of people who are unhappy with what’s gone on recently with FDA in terms of tobacco regulation.
“I frequently would attend shows and visit vape shops, and I was somewhat a canary in a coalmine, and would report back as to what I was seeing, and I would warn them that what I was seeing on the ground was out of control. We had a lot of people in the building who would go online and try to do some surveillance, but when you get out into the real world and you see the number of vape shops that are flooded with these illicit products, and I started to warn them about the amount of nicotine that was in these devices. We went from a Juul device, which had around 200 puffs, which was the equivalent of one pack of cigarettes, then I started seeing 5,000 puffs. I brought that warning back to the center, and then the following year would see 10,000 puffs. Now on the market, you can see 40,000 and 50,000 puffs. This is what the Chinese have done. They have not sought to get products authorized. They will introduce the latest and greatest technology. I saw a Santa one that was red and white. They’ll introduce flavors like Gummy Bear, Blow Pop, and Fruit Rollups, and these things that are absolutely youth-appealing because they do not care.”