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Category: Global Regulation

  • FDA’s Pouch Fast-Track Scheme Stalling Over Youth Worries

    FDA’s Pouch Fast-Track Scheme Stalling Over Youth Worries

    A fast-track review program at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration aimed at accelerating authorizations for nicotine pouch products has stalled, as agency scientists weigh concerns about youth uptake and risks to non-users against potential harm-reduction benefits for smokers, according to sources cited by Reuters. Reuters said applications tied to pouch brands from Philip Morris International (Zyn) and British American Tobacco (Velo) remain under review despite expectations that decisions would be made by the end of 2025 under the pilot scheme. The FDA has already authorized six products under Altria Group’s on! brand, but reviewers are said to be taking a more cautious stance on other applications where evidence of net public-health benefit is viewed as less clear-cut.

    While FDA data shows pouch use among middle- and high-school students remains relatively low, it has been rising, prompting heightened scrutiny. Tobacco companies argue the pilot program is critical for restoring legal market competition amid a surge of unregulated products, while public-health advocates warn that rapid authorizations could fuel new addiction trends. The FDA said decisions continue to be guided by science and statutory standards rather than external pressure.

  • Azerbaijan Bans E-Cigarettes

    Azerbaijan Bans E-Cigarettes

    Azerbaijan banned the import, export, production, storage, sale, and use of electronic cigarettes and their components from April 1, under amendments to the tobacco law approved by President Ilham Aliyev. The changes classify nicotine-containing e-cigarettes as tobacco products and define them as devices for inhaling nicotine or nicotine-free vapor, while explicitly excluding heated tobacco products from this category.

    Amendments to the administrative code set fines for violations at 350–500 manats ($206 to $294) for individuals, 1,650–2,200 manats ($971 to $1.294) for officials, and 4,000–5,000 manats ($2.353 to $2.941) for legal entities. Heated tobacco products are defined separately as items that generate a nicotine-containing aerosol through heating without combustion or smoke.

  • Bangladesh Reversing Vape Ban

    Bangladesh Reversing Vape Ban

    Bangladesh is preparing amendments to its anti-tobacco ordinance that would withdraw the ban on the production, import, sale, and use of e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems, and remove restrictions on displaying tobacco products at points of sale. The ordinance, approved in December 2025 by the interim government, expanded the definition of tobacco products and introduced penalties for activities involving e-cigarettes, vapes, heated tobacco products, and similar devices. These included jail terms, fines, seizure of goods, and possible license revocation for companies.

    The proposed changes follow recommendations from a parliamentary special committee reviewing 133 ordinances, with the health ministry drafting amendments to omit the relevant provisions for submission to the Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division. Health Secretary Md Quamruzzaman Chowdhury said the ministry would act in accordance with the committee’s recommendations regarding the ordinances under its jurisdiction.

  • Russia Moves Toward Ban on E-Cigarettes and Vapes

    Russia Moves Toward Ban on E-Cigarettes and Vapes

    Yesterday (March 25), Russia’s State Commission for Combating Illicit Trafficking in Industrial Products, chaired by First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov, backed a proposal to fully ban the production, import, and sale of electronic cigarettes, vapes, and refill liquids. Sources told Vedomosti that the next step will be drafting a bill, with authors likely to include State Duma deputies, the Ministry of Health, or the Ministry of Industry and Trade. A specific list of devices to be banned, potentially including e-hookahs and electronic pipes, will be finalized after further discussion.

    President Vladimir Putin has previously expressed support for restrictions. However, experts warn that a ban could fuel Russia’s already large gray market, which accounts for roughly 68% of e-cigarette sales, potentially undermining enforcement. In 2024, the Russian e-cigarette market was estimated at over 250 billion rubles ($3 billion), with more than 245 million devices sold and 1.2 million liters of liquids produced for retail.

    While the ban’s official legislation is still pending, the State Commission’s approval marks a significant step toward stricter regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems in Russia.

  • Belgium Health Minister Wants EU to Tighten Vape Regs

    Belgium Health Minister Wants EU to Tighten Vape Regs

    Belgium’s Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke called on the European Union to tighten regulations on vaping, citing rising health risks and accusing the e-cigarette industry of targeting young people. Speaking during a visit by EU Consumer Protection Commissioner Michael McGrath to Sciensano in Brussels, Vandenbroucke urged stricter EU-wide limits on substances in e-cigarettes, a ban on disposable vapes, and restrictions on flavors, mirroring measures already in place in Belgium and the Netherlands.

    McGrath emphasized the scale of the issue and the need for stronger coordination and the use of scientific research across member states. The European Commission is expected to propose updated market surveillance rules later this year.

  • Tasmania’s New Bill Aims at Illicit Tobacco, Vapes

    Tasmania’s New Bill Aims at Illicit Tobacco, Vapes

    Days after retailers called on the government to change tactics that it said were largely ineffective, Tasmania introduced new legislation to crack down on illegal tobacco and vaping products. The Public Health Amendment (Prohibited Tobacco and Other Products) Bill 2026, introduced in Parliament by Health Minister Bridget Archer yesterday (March 24), creates new offences and increases penalties for selling illicit products, grants authorities powers to close non-compliant businesses, bans vending machine sales and public displays of smoking paraphernalia, and strengthens enforcement against sales to minors.

    Police Minister Felix Ellis emphasized the need for tough action to prevent organized crime linked to illegal tobacco, while calling for a coordinated national approach to complement Tasmania’s measures.

  • Arizona Lawmakers Debate Bill That Would Regulate Alternative Products

    Arizona Lawmakers Debate Bill That Would Regulate Alternative Products

    After passing through the full House, Arizona’s HB 4001, has been read by the Senate and is currently in the early stages of debate. Introduced by Rep. Jeff Weninger, the Bill would create a new regulatory framework for “alternative nicotine products” such as vapes and nicotine pouches. The bill would require manufacturers and distributors to obtain state licenses, with non-transferable permits tied to specific locations, and bring oversight under the Department of Liquor Licenses and Control rather than traditional health regulators. It also mandates that products meet federal standards — either having U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorization or being made in FDA-registered facilities — and, by 2028, requires consumable materials to be manufactured and assembled in the U.S. The Bill would impose fines of up to $10,000 for repeat violations.

    Supporters, including industry representatives, argue the measure fills regulatory gaps, aligns enforcement with existing alcohol ID checks, and supports harm reduction by maintaining access to alternatives that can help adults move away from cigarettes. However, critics — including Rep. Cesar Aguilar, the Arizona Attorney General’s Office, and public health advocates — warn the bill could weaken enforcement by shifting oversight away from health authorities and limiting undercover investigations. They also argue the proposed fines are too low to deter large retailers and that the legislation falls short of a comprehensive licensing system covering all nicotine products, potentially leaving loopholes that undermine efforts to prevent youth sales.

  • South Korea to Regulate Vapes as Conventional Tobacco

    South Korea to Regulate Vapes as Conventional Tobacco

    South Korea announced it will regulate synthetic nicotine e-cigarettes under conventional tobacco laws starting April 24, closing a loophole that previously exempted these products from oversight. Under the revised Tobacco Business Act, synthetic nicotine is treated like traditional tobacco, banning its use in smoke-free zones with fines up to 100,000 won ($69), requiring sellers to register as authorized retailers, and prohibiting online sales. The law also targets youth-focused marketing, limiting flavor descriptors and packaging imagery, with violations carrying fines up to 5 million won ($3,472).

    The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency reported a youth vaping rate of 2.9% in 2025, close to 3.3% for conventional cigarettes, with 61.4% of youth smokers using both. Health officials said the revision establishes a youth smoking prevention network aligned with WHO FCTC standards.  

  • Tasmanian Retailers Demand Tobacco Tax Overhaul

    Tasmanian Retailers Demand Tobacco Tax Overhaul

    Tasmania’s independent retailers are calling on the Australian government to overhaul its tobacco excise strategy, warning that the black market has spiraled “beyond control.” Tasmania Independent Retailers (TIR), representing 80 IGA and IGA-branded stores, said illicit cigarettes are being sold for as little as A$10 per pack ($7), compared with A$40–50 ($28–35) for legal products, fueling organized crime and undercutting legitimate retailers.

    TIR chair Michael Baxter criticized the government for persisting with high excise rates and heavy enforcement spending while failing to curb illegal sales, citing unregulated menthol products and weak age checks as risks to youth. Federal excise revenue has dropped from over A$16 billion ($11.2 billion) in 2019 to about A$7.4 billion ($5.2 billion) currently, and 2025 research by FTI Consulting estimates that illicit tobacco now accounts for roughly half of all cigarettes consumed in Australia. Baxter called for recalibrated excise settings and more targeted enforcement, labeling current policy “a disaster” that has left the government effectively losing control of the market.

  • Macau Pushes Ahead with Smoke-Free Plans

    Macau Pushes Ahead with Smoke-Free Plans

    Macau authorities are advancing plans to strengthen tobacco control through proposed amendments to the Tobacco Control Law, despite acknowledging enforcement challenges and a slowdown in the decline in smoking rates. Measures under consultation include expanding no-smoking zones in high-traffic areas, banning emerging products such as e-cigarettes, nicotine pouches, and hookahs, and introducing standardized packaging with larger health warnings. Pilot initiatives — such as smoke-free areas near schools and public spaces, and trial smoking booths — may be expanded if successful, alongside the use of body-worn cameras by inspectors to support enforcement.

    Officials cautioned that stricter rules must be balanced with practical enforcement and market dynamics. While public support for tougher controls is strong, concerns remain around compliance and personal freedoms. Authorities also warned that significant increases in tobacco taxes could drive cross-border purchases and illicit trade, noting that current tax levels are below global benchmarks. The government signaled a phased approach combining regulation, enforcement, and education to progress toward its long-term smoke-free objective.