Police in Jakarta have arrested suspected distributors of etomidate, a substance increasingly linked to illicit vape products, during operations in West Jakarta and Tangerang City. Authorities detained a 37-year-old woman, where officers seized 45 packages of etomidate, which is classified as a Schedule II narcotic under Indonesia’s 2025 reclassification rules. Officials say the arrests reflect growing concern over the circulation of etomidate in e-cigarettes across Jakarta and surrounding areas, with investigations ongoing into distribution networks operating in residential locations.
Tag: Etomidate
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Indonesia Sounds Alarm on Drug-Laced Vapes
On December 16, Indonesia’s National Narcotics Agency (BNN) warned of the growing circulation of drug-laced vape cartridges containing the anesthetic etomidate, following a major seizure at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Authorities intercepted 8,500 illicit vape refill cartridges smuggled through air cargo routes on November 12 and arrested a distributor in a joint operation by BNN and the National Police.
BNN said etomidate, now classified as a Schedule II narcotic, poses serious health risks when inhaled through vaping due to the lack of dosage control. Officials warned that repeated use can lead to dependency. BNN cited national data showing 1.73% of Indonesia’s population (about 3.3 million people) have been exposed to drugs, and claimed that the country’s estimated 70 million smokers increase vulnerability to drug-laced vape products.
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Thailand Finding Rise of Narcotic-Laced Vapes
Thailand’s Department of Medical Sciences (DMS) warned that e-cigarettes are increasingly being laced with etomidate, a short-acting anesthetic that poses serious risks to the brain, respiratory system, and other vital organs. Tests conducted between October 2024 and June 2025 found etomidate in 56 of 83 e-cigarette and equipment samples. The Thai Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classified etomidate as a Special Controlled Drug before elevating it to a Schedule 2 Psychotropic Substance on July 27, to enforce stricter importation and usage rules. Despite this, the anesthetic has been detected in e-cigarettes produced in Asia and in smuggled e-liquids entering Thailand.
Reports indicate that etomidate is being mixed with or substituted for nicotine in modified e-cigarettes known as “Zombie Cigarettes” or “Pot K.” The DMS has developed a testing method to detect the substance, which will aid police in drug suppression efforts. Authorities have also found e-cigarettes laced with narcotics such as cocaine and fentanyl, raising concerns about increased fatality risks among users.
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Singapore to Treat Vaping as a Drug Offence, CAPHRA Objects
Singapore will impose tougher nationwide enforcement against vaping, treating it as a drug issue with severe penalties with offenders facing possible jail sentences, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong said during his National Day Rally on Aug 17. Wong said the government is acting due to rising cases of e-vaporizers laced with harmful substances, particularly etomidate, which has been linked to seizures and erratic behavior.
Authorities reported a sharp rise in seizures, with the Health Sciences Authority (HSA) confiscating S$41 million ($32 million) worth of e-vaporizers between January 2024 and March 2025, compared to just S$95,460 ($74,500) in 2019. This includes 28 cases of etomidate-laced pods in the first half of 2025, nearly triple the number detected in 2024.
Under the planned changes, etomidate will be listed as a Class C controlled drug, subjecting users to mandatory rehabilitation programs and repeat offenders to jail terms. Sellers and importers face penalties of up to 20 years in prison and caning.
The Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) criticized Singapore’s decision to treat vaping as a drug offence, warning that harsher penalties and jail terms risk undermining global evidence on tobacco harm reduction.
CAPHRA executive coordinator Nancy Loucas said the policy conflates contaminated black-market products with legitimate nicotine devices. “This is like banning all alcohol because some criminals sell methanol-laced spirits,” she argued, adding that prohibition will only fuel underground markets while denying smokers access to safer alternatives.
Singapore banned e-cigarettes in 2018, yet smoking rates have remained stagnant at 10–16% for over a decade despite strict tobacco control. CAPHRA said countries regulating safer nicotine products, including the UK, Sweden, Japan, and New Zealand, are seeing steep declines in smoking-related deaths, urging Singapore to embrace regulation over prohibition.
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Singapore May Strengthen Laws as Drug-Laced Vapes Surge
The Singapore government is considering tightening vaping laws in response to a sharp rise in cases of e-vaporizers containing controlled substances like etomidate, the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Ministry of Home Affairs said. In the first half of 2025, 28 cases of e-vape pods containing etomidate — nearly three times the number found in all of 2024 — were detected, raising concerns about public health and drug misuse.
Etomidate, a regulated anesthetic, has been found illegally in vape products designed for inhalation. The ministries warned of serious side effects, including muscle spasms, seizures, confusion, and potential physical dependence.
Vaping has been banned in Singapore since 2018, with penalties of up to S$2,000 ($1,560) for use or possession, and up to S$10,000 ($7,800) or six months in jail for sellers and importers. Authorities are now reviewing whether existing legislation provides sufficient enforcement powers and are coordinating efforts across numerous agencies. Over S$41 million ($32 million) worth of illegal vapes were seized from January 2024 to March 2025.