Poland’s government is set to introduce excise duties on induction-based e-cigarettes, aiming to close regulatory gaps that have allowed some products to be taxed at lower rates, according to a report from WNP. Under proposed amendments to the Excise Tax Act, devices and liquid tanks using electromagnetic induction — identified by the presence of a ferromagnetic element — will be classified as e-cigarettes and subject to a PLN 40 ($11.20) per unit tax. The move is part of broader efforts to tighten oversight of emerging vape technologies and ensure consistent taxation across the category.
Tag: Poland
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Polish Officers Seize 223,000 Illegal Vapes
Officers from the National Tax Administration in Łódź seized 223,688 disposable e-cigarettes without excise stamps during a raid on a property near Zgierz. The devices contained a combined 447 liters of e-liquid, with the market value of the goods estimated at over PLN 473,000 ($128,000).
Authorities said the scale of the illegal stock exposed the state to potential excise losses exceeding PLN 10.2 million ($2.8 million), given Poland’s current excise rate. The goods were allegedly stored by a 49-year-old man, who has been charged with a serious fiscal crime and potentially faces 10 years in prison.
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Cigarette Balloons Cause Poland to Summon Belarus Envoy
Poland has summoned Belarus’s charge d’affaires after dozens of meteorological balloons carrying untaxed cigarettes crossed into Polish airspace from Belarus, in what authorities described as mass smuggling attempts. The Polish Foreign Ministry said border guards and police recovered balloon debris and cigarette shipments—some carrying up to 1,500 packs—in several eastern regions, including near the Belarus border and in Białystok. Warsaw warned Minsk that it does not consent to such actions and said further incidents would have consequences, while questioning Belarus’s claim of having no knowledge of the operations. Polish media reported around 150 such balloon incidents to date.
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Polish Police Intercept Balloons Smuggling Cigarettes
Police reported that seven balloons believed to be carrying smuggled cigarettes crossed from Belarus into Poland on Christmas Eve. Four balloons were recovered in the north-eastern Podlaskie region carrying thousands of packets of illegal cigarettes, while three others were tracked in the eastern Lubelskie region. Poland’s Operational Command of the Armed Forces said the balloons were monitored by radar and parts of the airspace were temporarily closed to ensure civilian flight safety.
Authorities said the incident highlights the continued use of radio-controlled weather balloons by smugglers to move contraband across the Poland–Belarus border amid heightened border security. Similar methods have been detected across the region in recent weeks, with Lithuanian officials arresting 21 suspects over balloon-based cigarette smuggling, and Lithuania declaring a national state of emergency on December 9 following repeated airspace incursions linked to smuggling operations.
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Poland Dismantles Armenian Crime Gang Running Illegal Cigarette Factories
Polish police and border guards said they dismantled a major organized crime group running three illegal cigarette factories in the Mazowieckie and Łódzkie regions. The coordinated raids led to the arrest of nine Armenian citizens and six others, with authorities seizing more than 12.7 million counterfeit cigarettes, 25 tons of tobacco, and a complete production line. Officials estimate the illicit goods were worth over 28 million zloty ($7.6 million).
Prosecutors in Łódź charged 14 suspects with operating an organized criminal group, producing illegal tobacco products, and committing tax crimes. Four face additional charges for storing or transporting cigarettes without excise stamps. While one suspect was released under police supervision, the remaining 14 were remanded in custody for three months as the investigation continues.
Authorities say the operation prevented an estimated €12.5 million in lost excise and VAT revenue. The crackdown comes amid growing concerns over Poland’s black market for tobacco, which accounted for 4.3% of total cigarette consumption in 2024, costing the state €312 million in lost tax revenue, according to a report commissioned by Philip Morris International.
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Crash Spills Smuggled Cigarettes Across Polish Highway
Polish police responding to a highway traffic accident found thousands of cigarettes strewn across S61, a key route linking Poland and Lithuania. Investigators found more than 1 million cigarettes in a van that had just crossed the border and stopped in the emergency lane before getting hit and spilling its cargo. The cigarettes were seized for not having Polish tax stamps, and the 36-year-old Lithuanian driver was arrested.
According to preliminary estimates, the smuggling attempt could have deprived the Polish state budget of over 1.5 million złoty ( $416,000) in unpaid excise duty.
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Poland’s Bill to Ban Sale of Vapes, Pouches to Minors Moves Forward
Poland’s lower house of parliament backed a comprehensive ban on the sale of vapes and nicotine pouches to minors, including both disposable and reusable e-cigarettes, irrespective of their nicotine content. In yesterday’s (May 21) session, 417 MPs voted in favor of the bill, with one against and 10 abstaining. It will now be presented to the Senate, the upper house, and if passed, to the president to be signed into law.
The bill will also restrict the use of non-nicotine e-cigarettes in public spaces, mirroring the regulations applied to traditional tobacco products and e-cigarettes with nicotine.
While Poland already had laws banning the sale of cigarettes to minors, the legislation had no provision for alternative forms of nicotine intake.
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EU Commission to Talk Alternative Tobacco Taxes
Tobacco tax reform is not on the EU’s agenda for 2025, however, the Polish Presidency Council (which sits atop the Commission along with Denmark and Cyprus until June) is looking to move forward with discussions for taxing alternative tobacco products, according to a non-paper seen by Euractiv.
Unlike cigarettes, alternative products do not fall under the EU-wide excise framework. The non-paper notes that the tobacco market has undergone “dramatic changes” in recent years, with novel products like e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and nicotine pouches rapidly gaining popularity.
EU diplomats are scheduled to discuss the matter today as part of the working party on Indirect Taxation. Euractiv reported that sources close to the discussion confirmed that some industry players are mounting pressure on the Commission to tax new products to avoid an outright ban as their regulatory limbo drags on.
Each country is free to make its own rules in terms of handling tobacco products. For example, France recently banned disposable e-cigarettes and this week reportedly will do the same for nicotine pouches, joining countries such as Germany, Austria, Belgium, and Luxembourg that have already done so. Other countries are looking to take it even further.
“We don’t just need a smoke-free generation, we need a nicotine-free generation,” Estonian Health Minister Riina Sikkut said. “Many health ministers support this idea. After the pharmaceutical package, tobacco legislation should be next.”
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Smugglers Caught Using Weather Balloons
Image: Bilal Polish border guards detained two people who had used weather balloons to smuggle cigarettes from Belarus, reports TVP World.
The suspects had attempted to flee and were found with 1,500 packs of illegal cigarettes worth close to PLN24,500 (€6,377).
On the same day, border guards in Nowy Dwor found another similar package containing illicit cigarettes worth over PLN23,000 along with the remains of a weather balloon fitted with a tracker.
Additional balloons were found with packages of cigarettes valued at a combined PLN67,000.
In the wake of enhanced security measures, including a steel barrier and thermal imaging, along the border between Poland and Belarus, cigarette smugglers have been looking for new ways to move contraband into the European Union.
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Poland Mulls Minimum Vape Sales Age
Image: marog-pixcells | HP_Photo Polish Health Minister Izabela Leszczyna wants to ban e-cigarette sales to minors starting Jan. 1, 2025, reports Polskie Radio.
The government is currently soliciting public input on a draft amendment to the Act on Protection of Health Against the Consequences of Tobacco and Tobacco Products, which would prohibit e-cigarette sales to people under 18, irrespective of nicotine content.
The authors of the draft stress that this measure is essential to curb e-cigarette use among young people. They also note that nicotine-free e-liquids are not without risk as they may contain substances like formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.
Proponents of the legislation also worry that flavored e-cigarettes may entice youths who might otherwise avoid tobacco products.