The South African Federation of Trade Unions (SAFTU) warned that South Africa is sliding toward a “warehouse economy” following British American Tobacco’s decision to shut its Heidelberg manufacturing plant and shift to imports. SAFTU General Secretary Zwelinzima Vavi said the closure would cost around 200 direct jobs and thousands more indirectly, arguing it reflects a broader pattern of deindustrialization as multinational companies scale back local production.
SAFTU urged Parliament to halt the Tobacco Control Bill in its current form, warning it could further weaken legal tobacco manufacturers while strengthening illicit trade, which Vavi said already accounts for roughly 75% of cigarette sales. BAT cited rampant illegal cigarettes as a key factor behind the closure, noting that illicit trade has weighed on its South African operations and financial performance. SAFTU is calling for a full socioeconomic impact assessment of the bill, while BAT has pushed for stronger enforcement and a minimum retail price to curb illegal sales.