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Tag: Tariff

  • Top U.S. Tobacco Producer Bracing for Tariff Impact

    Top U.S. Tobacco Producer Bracing for Tariff Impact

    North Carolina, the United States’ leader in tobacco production, could face economic fallout from the Trump administration’s recent tariff increases, which have set off a spiraling trade war, Katherine Zehnder wrote for The Carolina Journal. North Carolina exported $533 million in tobacco last year, producing 260.1 million pounds annually, accounting for 60% of U.S. tobacco production.

    “I know tobacco growers are busy planting their crops now to honor the 2025 contracts they have in place with China,” Steve Troxler, commissioner of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services said. “In the meantime, we continue to monitor these trade negotiations very closely, waiting to see what the outcome will be because it is a very fluid situation. Going back to the last trade negotiations that were initiated, the president was very good about helping farmers who had adverse effects. In fact, he was the first president in a very long time who included tobacco.”

    North Carolina has 822 tobacco farms, generating a revenue of $557 million and adding $197 million to the state’s GDP, according to Regulatory Smoke: The Economic Impacts of Proposed FDA Tobacco Regulations, a report from the John Locke Foundation. Tobacco manufacturers in the state generate $36 billion in output and contribute $31 billion to the state’s GDP, employing approximately 5,000 workers and paying them $370 million in wages. The tobacco wholesale sector brings in $15.3 billion in revenue, adds $9 billion to the GDP, and supports around 4,500 jobs.

    “Historically, tobacco exports have been a vital part of North Carolina’s agricultural strength, with countries like China, Japan, and the European Union serving as major buyers of our tobacco,” said Kelly Lester, policy analyst for the Center for Food, Power and Life at the John Locke Foundation. “When tariffs were imposed during the last trade war, China dramatically reduced its tobacco imports from the US, dealing a blow to farmers here at home. A repeat of that scenario could once again destabilize the market, lower prices, and put immense financial pressure on growers who are already navigating inflation, labor shortages, and tightening regulations.”

    The imposed tariffs could result in a significant downturn in these numbers. International markets, such as China, could also see a substantial downturn in exports due to increased tariffs, which would have a trickle-down effect on the state’s economy and agriculture sector. Last month, China announced plans to impose a 10% tariff on North Carolina exports, which include fruits and vegetables. In addition, China’s tariff on US goods was recently increased from 34% to 84%. 

    “It was pretty predictable that China was going to have a big impact, and they have, and they’re going to attack tobacco pretty hard because they know that that’s part of the soft underbelly in the agriculture sector,” State Rep. Jimmy Dixon, said. “I do not expect it to be permanent; I think that China will come to the negotiating table sooner rather than later, but the temporary reaction will be very tough and difficult and probably be a little bit depressing to our tobacco farmers. I’m telling people I’m personal friends with to hang on; it’s going to be a bumpy ride, but a short bumpy ride.”

  • Cigar Industry Preparing for Trump’s Tariffs

    Cigar Industry Preparing for Trump’s Tariffs

    Yesterday (April 2), President Trump announced that the United States would be implementing widespread tariffs on nearly all products imported into the U.S., which would seemingly include cigars and smoking accessories.

    The Administration is implementing a 10% baseline tariff on nearly all imported goods from all countries except goods that are compliant with the USMCA free trade agreement between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. Additionally, a group of approximately 60 countries is facing additional reciprocal tariffs that are half the rate they charge to the United States.

    “We are monitoring the situation and engaging with appropriate stakeholders to protect the robust premium cigar market in the United States,” said Joshua Habursky, executive director of the Premium Cigar Association. “The administration is well aware of the importance of small business retail in main streets across the country, and we are hoping to mitigate cost burdens on retailers, manufacturers, and consumers overall. America is first in the premium cigar retail space, and we plan to continue to hold that position.”

    The announced new reciprocal tariffs for countries that are relevant to the U.S. cigar industry include:

    • Dominican Republic and Honduras: 10% (matching the universal rate).
    • Nicaragua: 19% (reflecting its 36% tariff on U.S. goods).
    • Costa Rica: 10% (despite a 17% tariff on U.S. goods).
    • Mexico: USMCA-compliant cigars remain at 0%, but non-compliant goods face a 12% tariff if existing fentanyl/migration measures lapse.
    • China: 34 percent
    • European Union: 20 percent

    Writing for halfwheel, Patrick Lagreid said, “The largest percentage increase will not affect cigars, but the accessories used to light and cut them. Products imported from China, which produces a significant amount of cigar accessories, from lighters to cutters, ashtrays, humidors, and other products, will be subject to a 34% reciprocal tariff. This is in addition to a previously implemented 20% tariff, bringing the total to 54%. Last year, multiple executives at cigar accessory companies told halfwheel they were concerned about the potential tariff if Trump were to win the election.”

    The baseline 10 percent tariffs are scheduled to take effect April 5 at 12:01 am ET, and the reciprocal tariffs are slated to go into effect April 9 at 12:01 am ET.

    “We are fully committed to protecting the premium cigar industry, which plays an essential role in supporting American small businesses and consumer interests,” Rob Burgess, of Connector Inc., a PCA Government Affairs representative said. “The PCA’s government relations team is working diligently, engaging actively with government officials and key stakeholders to address the implications of these tariffs. Our aim is to reduce financial pressures while ensuring the United States continues to lead in the premium cigar market, benefiting retailers, manufacturers, and consumers alike.”

    In a statement sent out to its members, Cigar Rights of America said that it is “carefully reviewing the scope and details of today’s policy shift to understand its potential impact on the premium cigar industry, including supply chains, pricing, and retail operations. As the federal government moves forward with implementation, we will continue to monitor developments closely and engage with relevant agencies. We are committed to keeping stakeholders informed and will provide timely updates as additional information and guidance become available.”

    The tariffs come the week before the American cigar industry’s most important sales week: the annual PCA Convention & Trade Show. Most manufacturers will offer retailers aggressive discounts to try to get larger orders, but it’s unclear whether some companies will modify their promotions to account for these tariffs.