TobaccoReporter logo

Category: Science & Innovation

  • Dutch Researchers Alarmed that Teens Wake to Vape

    Dutch Researchers Alarmed that Teens Wake to Vape

    A new Dutch study reports unusually high levels of nicotine dependence among secondary school pupils, with more than one-third of teenage smokers saying they wake up at night because they need nicotine. The research, published in the European Journal of Pediatrics, surveyed 978 students across five schools and found that 396 had smoked or vaped in the past year and 183 used nicotine daily. Most began around age 13 and often progressed to cigarettes, which researchers said highlights the need for stronger limits on youth access.

    Doctors involved in the study said night-time vaping is a clear marker of addiction and warned that many parents remain unaware their children smoke. Addiction expert Reinout Wiers of the University of Amsterdam told de Volkskrant he was surprised by the extent of night-time use, calling it “alarming.”

    The findings coincide with a new government anti-vaping campaign, amid repeated warnings from lung specialists as severe vaping-related medical cases emerge in the Netherlands. Other research has found that some youth-favored vapes contain toxic metals, carcinogenic chemicals, and nicotine levels above legal limits.

  • Young Children Gaining Access to Nicotine Products: Kenyan Survey 

    Young Children Gaining Access to Nicotine Products: Kenyan Survey 

    According to the 2024 Data on Youth and Tobacco in Africa survey, Kenya is facing a rise in tobacco experimentation among extremely young children, claiming that smokeless tobacco and roll-your-own cigarettes are reaching children as young as 5 years old. According to the survey, 6.5% of adolescents had tried tobacco at least once, and 2.5% used it within the past 30 days.

    Researchers said children as young as 6 had tried manufactured cigarettes, nicotine pouches, and/or shisha, while vape use was found by age 9. Only 5.4% of the youth surveyed reported being denied purchase of e-cigarettes, and 8.7% were blocked from purchasing cigarettes.

  • Using Tobacco with Cannabis Tied to Unique Brain Changes: Study

    Using Tobacco with Cannabis Tied to Unique Brain Changes: Study

    A small study from McGill University suggests that people who use both tobacco and cannabis show distinct brain chemistry changes compared to cannabis-only users. Published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, the study said brain scans revealed higher levels of the enzyme FAAH, which regulates the endocannabinoid system and has been linked to addiction and anxiety. This may help explain why co-users often report worse mental health outcomes.

    While the study did not include tobacco-only users and remains preliminary, researchers say the findings highlight a possible molecular mechanism behind the risks of combined use and could inform future treatments for cannabis use disorder.

  • FDA Deploys Agentic AI to Assist Regulatory Reviews

    FDA Deploys Agentic AI to Assist Regulatory Reviews

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced the deployment of agentic AI capabilities to all agency employees, a move expected to streamline complex, multi-step regulatory tasks — including pre-market reviews, post-market surveillance, inspections, and compliance activities that would be of interest to those in the tobacco and nicotine industries.

    The new systems allow staff to build multi-model AI workflows capable of planning, reasoning, and executing tasks under human oversight. The tools are optional and operate within a secure GovCloud environment, with no training on industry-submitted data.

    In an email to StatNews, an FDA spokesperson called the tool “exploratory” and said that the AI agents do not make regulatory decisions. “All outputs from AI are reviewed and validated” by FDA staff “before being incorporated into any official regulatory action, ensuring that the AI remains a support tool rather than a decision maker,” he wrote.

    The deployment follows the success of Elsa, an internal LLM tool launched in May and now used by more than 70% of FDA personnel. The agency is also launching a two-month Agentic AI Challenge, with selected projects to be showcased in January 2026.

    FDA Commissioner Marty Makary said the upgrades mark a major step in modernizing regulatory operations, while Chief AI Officer Jeremy Walsh highlighted the potential to accelerate and validate safety assessments across all FDA-regulated sectors — including tobacco.

  • NZ Survey Shows Teen Vaping Falling, Smoking Near Zero

    NZ Survey Shows Teen Vaping Falling, Smoking Near Zero

    A new Action on Smoking and Health survey of more than 30,000 “year 10 students” shows New Zealand’s youth vaping rates have dropped significantly, with regular vaping halving since its 2021 peak of 20.2%. Daily vaping has also fallen to 7.1%, down from the 2022 high of 10.1%, while fewer than one-third of teens have ever tried vaping. Chairperson professor Robert Beaglehole says vaping is “not as cool as it used to be” and credits regulation and shifting perceptions.

    Youth smoking, meanwhile, has nearly disappeared. Daily smoking sits at just 1%, a level Beaglehole calls a “major global success” and evidence that New Zealand is “raising a smoke-free generation.” He warns, however, that excessive regulation could undermine progress by pushing people back toward cigarettes.

    Some experts remain concerned about inequities and product substitution. Associate Professor Andrew Waa cautions that some teens may be turning to oral nicotine products and argues for a “nicotine-free future.”

  • Greece Utilizing Technology to Shield Minors

    Greece Utilizing Technology to Shield Minors

    Greece rolled out three new digital tools this week designed to strengthen enforcement of its bans on selling tobacco and alcohol to minors, following legislation passed in July 2025. The first two tools are registers: one for businesses hosting events with minors and the second, a national register for all tobacco and alcohol retailers. The third tool is a secure digital age-verification mechanism for both in-store and online sales, where buyers verify age via a mobile-scanned QR code, using technology adapted from Greece’s KidsWallet system.

    Under the stricter law, businesses selling or offering tobacco to minors face fines of €500–€10,000 and potential license suspension or permanent revocation for repeat violations. Individuals can face fines and up to three years in prison for offenses including selling tobacco to minors or using children to sell tobacco. Advertising restrictions on tobacco products—including vapes—also carry fines of €500–€10,000.

  • Dutch Hospitals Tracking ER Nicotine Cases Today

    Dutch Hospitals Tracking ER Nicotine Cases Today

    Today (November 13), hospitals across the Netherlands are recording the number of patients arriving at emergency rooms with medical problems linked to smoking, vaping, and/or snus, in a nationwide effort to measure nicotine’s impact on emergency care, NOS reports. The initiative, led by Dr. Nicole Kraaijvanger of Leiden University Medical Center, aims to provide concrete data on how nicotine use contributes to acute medical conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and chronic bronchitis.

    The results of the study, supported by medical associations and prevention groups, are expected to guide future smoking and vaping policies in the Netherlands.

  • BAT Launches Yoti Age Estimation System in Channel Islands

    BAT Launches Yoti Age Estimation System in Channel Islands

    BAT partnered with the Channel Islands Co-operative Society (Coop) and digital identity company Yoti to roll out facial age estimation technology across 10 Coop stores in Jersey, aiming to prevent underage access to tobacco and nicotine products.

    The initiative is part of BAT’s wider European deployment of Yoti technology, now active in over 600 stores and expected to reach 1,000 by year-end. Early trials have shown a 99% accuracy rate, with 99.3% of 13–17-year-olds correctly identified as underage. The system estimates a shopper’s age using a quick photo scan and deletes the image immediately after verification.

    BAT said the project underscores its global commitment to responsible retailing and youth access prevention. “Globally, technology is at the forefront of BAT’s transformation and plays a crucial role in combating underage access,” said Susanna De Iesu, Commercial Director, BAT UK&I. “Our partnership with Yoti demonstrates our advancement in technological innovation and provides an extra level of protection to ensure our products are sold solely to adult nicotine consumers.”

  • PMI Pushes Smoke-Free, Green Agenda in Egypt

    PMI Pushes Smoke-Free, Green Agenda in Egypt

    Philip Morris International (PMI) is deepening its commitment to a smoke-free future in Egypt through strategic investments, scientific research, and environmental initiatives, the company said. The company’s local unit, Philip Morris Misr, is rolling out heated tobacco devices such as IQOS and expanding operations via its licensed partnership with United Tobacco Company, while also positioning sustainability at the core of its business model.

    Managing Director Ali Nevzat Karaman told Daily News Egypt that PMI has invested $14 billion in smoke-free innovation since 2008, with nearly all of its R&D now dedicated to alternatives to cigarettes. Smoke-free products—including heated tobacco, nicotine pouches, and e-vapor—account for 41% of PMI’s global revenues. In Egypt, IQOS has gained traction in Greater Cairo since its launch in 2021, with the newest model, Iluma i, introduced in June 2025.

    Karaman also highlighted PMI’s sustainability programs, including recycling initiatives that repurpose waste from heated tobacco devices and tobacco sticks. He said Egypt and the Levant region are central to PMI’s global transformation, stressing that the company’s mission is not only to replace cigarettes with scientifically substantiated alternatives, but also to reduce its environmental footprint.

  • Global Survey Finds Strong Support for Smoke-Free Alternatives

    Global Survey Finds Strong Support for Smoke-Free Alternatives

    A new international survey commissioned by Philip Morris International and conducted by Povaddo shows overwhelming global support for smoke-free alternatives to cigarettes, alongside growing public concern that tobacco policies are being shaped more by ideology than science.

    The survey of 9,040 adults across nine countries found:

    • 78% agree adult smokers should have access to smoke-free alternatives.
    • 76% worry that public health decisions are influenced by ideology rather than evidence.
    • 87% say governments should prioritize science in making public health policies.
    • In countries where smoke-free products are restricted, such as Argentina, Brazil, and India, concern about bans was even higher (up to 94%).
    • 80% believe public health organizations should share all available evidence on smoke-free alternatives.
    • 77% of respondents outside Sweden think their country should emulate Sweden’s approach to smoke-free products.

    “Countries embracing smoke-free products have seen declines in cigarette sales and smoking rates,” Philip Morris CEO Jacek Olczak said. “There is strong demand globally for fact-based policies that keep pace with innovation and deliver better outcomes for society.”

    The survey was conducted between September 11–17, in Argentina, Brazil, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the U.K., and the U.S., among adults aged 21 and older.