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  • Posturing Continues as Indonesia Considers Scrapping Tobacco Excise Hike

    Posturing Continues as Indonesia Considers Scrapping Tobacco Excise Hike

    News that Indonesia’s Finance Ministry is considering canceling next year’s planned cigarette excise increase following consultations with the tobacco industry has drawn sharp backlash from health groups, academics, and child advocates, who warn it threatens public health and undermines anti-smoking efforts. Critics urge the government to instead pursue higher annual increases—at least 25%—along with reforms to simplify excise tiers, narrow tariff gaps, and reduce cigarette affordability.

    Last week, citing the current 57% rate as the legal tax ceiling under Law No. 39/2007, Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said cleaning up the illegal tobacco market and protecting jobs was more prudent. Industry players agreed, arguing that further tax hikes would strain manufacturers, farmers, and workers.

  • 22nd Century Group Backs FDA’s Proposed Reduced Nicotine Standard

    22nd Century Group Backs FDA’s Proposed Reduced Nicotine Standard

    22nd Century Group, Inc. submitted public comments in support of the U.S. FDA’s proposed rule to mandate very low nicotine levels in cigarettes and other combusted tobacco products. CEO Larry Firestone said the evidence shows such a standard could save millions of lives and transform the market within two years, with the company’s VLNC technology already proven to deliver consumer-acceptable products.

    22nd Century criticized Big Tobacco’s stance as contradictory, arguing that support for a reduced nicotine mandate would align with industry claims of pursuing a “smoke-free future.” The company pledged to continue backing the rule, calling it a landmark public health measure.

    “The evidence is overwhelming that a reduced nicotine yield standard for combusted tobacco products has the potential to save millions of lives and trillions of dollars cumulatively in the U.S. alone,” said Firestone. “From both a public health and commercial standpoint, the only barrier left to the most transformative public health policy of a generation is the willingness to move forward with this mandate.”

  • Vape Industry Slams Malaysia’s Proposed Ban, Points to Illegal Trade

    Vape Industry Slams Malaysia’s Proposed Ban, Points to Illegal Trade

    Malaysia’s vape industry has hit back at a proposed government ban, with the Malaysia Retail Electronic Cigarette Association (MRECA) warning it would wipe out years of investment and punish law-abiding businesses. “Why should there be a ban on vape products when those that have undergone [Ministry of Health’s] stringent approval process are already in the market?” asked MRECA president Datuk Adzwan Ab Manas, noting companies have spent millions on compliance, safety testing, and labelling.

    Adzwan said the real problem lies with unapproved products and criminal misuse, not licensed businesses. He urged enforcement agencies to intensify raids and penalties against illegal sellers, warning that a blanket ban would only fuel smuggling and expand the black market.

    MRECA members, who have upgraded facilities and testing systems at significant cost, fear massive job cuts and financial losses if prohibition goes ahead. “The solution is not prohibition,” Adzwan said. “The solution is cooperation, enforcement, and fairness. We must not undermine a regulated industry that has demonstrated its willingness to comply with the law and contribute responsibly to the economy.”

  • Trinidad & Tobago Considers Harm Reduction in Tobacco Policy

    Trinidad & Tobago Considers Harm Reduction in Tobacco Policy

    Trinidad and Tobago’s Ministry of Health said it is laying the groundwork for a new approach to tobacco control, with officials confirming they are collecting data to regulate reduced-risk products such as vaping, nicotine pouches, and heat-not-burn devices. The move signals a shift away from policies focused solely on bans and restrictions, toward strategies that emphasize harm reduction.

    Despite years of regulation, smoking rates remain high in the country, with nearly one in five adults still smoking. The absence of laws specific to vaping has left products in a legal grey area, creating uncertainty for smokers looking to switch to less harmful alternatives. Advocates argue that clear regulation could help reduce smoking-related disease and deaths, pointing to examples from Sweden and the U.K.

    Public health voices in Trinidad and Tobago say the country has an opportunity to chart its own course, using evidence-based regulation to give smokers safer choices. “Now is the moment to act,” one health advocate said, urging policymakers to put harm reduction at the center of the nation’s tobacco strategy.

  • Joya de Nicaragua to Take Over U.S. Distribution from Drew Estate

    Joya de Nicaragua to Take Over U.S. Distribution from Drew Estate

    Joya de Nicaragua will begin handling its own U.S. distribution starting January 1, 2026, ending its 17-year partnership with Drew Estate, the company said in a press release. Since 2008, Drew Estate’s national sales team has sold Joya’s cigars across the country.

    Dr. Alejandro Martínez Cuenca, chairman of Joya de Nicaragua, said the change reflects “taking ownership of the path ahead” while maintaining strong ties with Drew Estate, according to Halfwheel. Jonathan Drew, co-founder of Drew Estate, expressed admiration for Joya and emphasized that the companies’ friendship will continue despite the transition.

  • Indonesia’s Tobacco Excise Policy is Public Health Puzzle

    Indonesia’s Tobacco Excise Policy is Public Health Puzzle

    Indonesia’s tobacco excise system is generating record revenue but struggling to curb smoking, highlighting a policy at odds with itself, wrote Hafiz Arfyanto for The Jakarta Post. The government employs a complex nine-tier excise structure designed to balance four national goals: reduce cigarette consumption, maximize revenue, protect tobacco industry jobs, and combat the illegal cigarette trade. While well-intentioned, this multilayered approach has led to unintended consequences, undermining health objectives and limiting revenue growth, he said.

    Last year, tobacco excise brought in Rp 215.3 trillion ($12.9 billion), accounting for nearly 96% of total excise revenue, yet the country still has one of the highest numbers of smokers worldwide. A major challenge is “downtrading,” where smokers switch from premium brands to cheaper cigarettes in lower excise tiers instead of quitting. This behavior keeps consumption high despite higher prices and creates wide price gaps between products, weakening the excise system’s ability to improve public health.

  • FDA’s Makary Wants Retailers to Crack Down on Illegal Nicotine Products

    FDA’s Makary Wants Retailers to Crack Down on Illegal Nicotine Products

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary issued a statement today (September 30) announcing that the organization is launching a nationwide initiative to boost compliance among retailers that sell vaping products, part of a broader effort to address the rise of youth vaping. The campaign is scheduled to reach more than 300,000 stores, including vape shops, gas stations, and convenience stores.

    According to the FDA, as much as 54% of vaping products sold in the United States are illegal, many flavored with fruit or candy, or packaged with gimmicks like built-in video games and Bluetooth speakers. None of these products are authorized for sale, and regulators warn they often contain toxic chemicals such as formaldehyde, lead, and acrolein.

    To help retailers comply, the FDA is mailing educational packets that include a list of the 39 e-cigarettes and 20 nicotine pouches legally allowed on the market, along with QR codes linking to real-time updates online. Retailers will also receive information about the new Searchable Tobacco Product Database, covering more than 17,000 authorized products across all categories, plus a calendar of compliance reminders such as enforcing the minimum age of 21 and checking photo IDs.

    “We know that most businesses want to follow the law,” Makary said in the statement. “The purpose of this initiative is to help retailers better understand relevant laws and regulations, removing any excuses for noncompliance. We are particularly interested in increasing compliance around the distribution and sale of illegal vaping products, which are often marketed to, and widely consumed by, American teens.”

    Mailings will begin this fall, and additional free resources are available through the FDA’s Tobacco Education Resource Library.

    “Retailers are on the front line of protecting youth and young adults from the dangers of nicotine addiction, and we urge them to take this responsibility seriously by swiftly pulling illegal e-cigarettes from their store shelves,” said Kathy Crosby, CEO of Truth Initiative, who points out that illicit products are cheap and easier to get than ever. “Voluntary compliance is important, but it’s imperative that the FDA do more to hold those retailers, distributors and manufacturers who continue to break the law accountable.”

    Read the entire FDA statement here.

  • PMI Pushes Smoke-Free, Green Agenda in Egypt

    PMI Pushes Smoke-Free, Green Agenda in Egypt

    Philip Morris International (PMI) is deepening its commitment to a smoke-free future in Egypt through strategic investments, scientific research, and environmental initiatives, the company said. The company’s local unit, Philip Morris Misr, is rolling out heated tobacco devices such as IQOS and expanding operations via its licensed partnership with United Tobacco Company, while also positioning sustainability at the core of its business model.

    Managing Director Ali Nevzat Karaman told Daily News Egypt that PMI has invested $14 billion in smoke-free innovation since 2008, with nearly all of its R&D now dedicated to alternatives to cigarettes. Smoke-free products—including heated tobacco, nicotine pouches, and e-vapor—account for 41% of PMI’s global revenues. In Egypt, IQOS has gained traction in Greater Cairo since its launch in 2021, with the newest model, Iluma i, introduced in June 2025.

    Karaman also highlighted PMI’s sustainability programs, including recycling initiatives that repurpose waste from heated tobacco devices and tobacco sticks. He said Egypt and the Levant region are central to PMI’s global transformation, stressing that the company’s mission is not only to replace cigarettes with scientifically substantiated alternatives, but also to reduce its environmental footprint.

  • Health Minister: Tobacco Black Market ‘Thriving’ Across Australia

    Health Minister: Tobacco Black Market ‘Thriving’ Across Australia

    Australia’s illicit tobacco trade has spiraled out of control, Health Minister Mark Butler warned, describing it as the country’s biggest threat to public health. He said organized crime has seized control of the multi-billion-dollar market, with violence, arson, and gang turf wars now common, and that the illegal trade also bankrolls other criminal activity, including drug and sex trafficking.

    The surge comes amid a decade of steep cigarette tax increases, which pushed the duty on a pack from A$10.62 in 2015 to A$28 ($7.01 to $18.48) today. While intended to reduce smoking, the policy has backfired according to officials: federal excise revenue has fallen, and the Australian Medical Association warns that smoking rates may be creeping up again. Experts say the black market now dwarfs legitimate sales, leaving policymakers struggling to strike a balance between public health and crime prevention.

    Butler said enforcement, rather than tax policy, is the real challenge, pointing out that criminal gangs can produce cigarettes for a fraction of the legal price, leaving Australia caught between soaring taxes and a thriving underground market. State leaders and opposition politicians are calling for urgent action. NSW Premier Chris Minns described repeated tax hikes as “feeding the illicit tobacco market,” while Shadow Health Minister Anne Ruston accused the federal government of weak leadership.

    “It is his government who has sat on its hands and allowed the black market to thrive due to their inaction and weak leadership,” Ruston said. “It is a clear indictment on the health minister, and his government, that it has taken this long for them to realize the extent of the problem.”

  • Malaysia to Enforce Tobacco Display Ban This Week

    Malaysia to Enforce Tobacco Display Ban This Week

    Restaurants and retail outlets across Klang Valley, Malaysia, are racing to comply with the upcoming tobacco display ban that takes effect October 1 under the Control of Public Health (Control of Sale) Regulations 2024. Operators have been covering cigarette shelves with shutters, tinted glass, and steel panels, while some businesses have chosen to stop selling tobacco products altogether.

    Industry associations say most members are on track, though challenges remain for smaller operators. “Some smaller operators may face challenges in terms of space and storage, but overall, members are aware that enforcement begins October 1, and are preparing accordingly,” said Datuk Jawahar Ali Taib Khan, president of the Malaysian Muslim Restaurant Owners’ Association, which represents about 3,500 operators. The Petaling Jaya Coffeeshop Association added that shutters supplied by tobacco companies helped speed compliance, though design preferences vary.

    While operators brace for the ban, some anticipate a dip in cigarette sales and call for clearer guidelines and enforcement against illicit products. “Hopefully, the government will conduct frequent inspections to prevent the sale of illegal cigarettes as well,” Jawahar said. More than 51,000 shops nationwide will be affected by the new ruling.