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Tag: Vietnam

  • Vietnam’s Cigarettes “Too Affordable”

    Vietnam’s Cigarettes “Too Affordable”

    Between 2010 to 2022, Vietnam’s per capita income increased by 203%. Cigarette prices, however, only rose by 56%, making tobacco too affordable and encouraging consumption, Phan Thi Hai, deputy director of the Tobacco Harm Prevention Fund under the Ministry of Health said. She said Vietnam raised smoking taxes three times between 2008 and 2019, but the increases were so small they had no effect on smoking rates.

    “Vietnam’s cigarette prices remain among the lowest globally, making them easily accessible, especially to low-income groups and youth,” Hai said. She said even with the country’s 75% “special consumption tax” on tobacco products, a pack of cigarettes with a factory price of 3,900 VND (15 cents) ends up costing the consumer only 10,000 VND (39 cents). She also said in Hanoi and HCM City, there are still about 40 cigarette brands priced below 10,000 VND per pack, some as low as 7,000–8,000 VND (27 to 31 cents).

    Hai said to effectively reduce tobacco consumption, Vietnam must reform its tobacco tax policy by implementing a steady tax increase over time. This would ensure that cigarette prices keep pace with income growth and gradually approach the tax level recommended by the WHO. She proposed introducing an absolute tax of at least 5,000 VND (20 cents) per pack by 2026, increasing to 15,000 VND (60 cents) per pack by 2030, which theoretically would help reduce the adult smoking rate to below 36% for men and below 1% for women, consistent with the targets of the National Tobacco Control Strategy by 2030.

    Currently, the total tax share in the retail price of cigarettes in Vietnam is only 36%, below the WHO’s recommended 75% and lower than regional peers such as Thailand (78.6%), the Philippines (71.3%), and Singapore (67.5%).

  • Young Asians Moving from Cigarettes to Vape

    Young Asians Moving from Cigarettes to Vape

    Young people in Southeast Asia are moving from smoking cigarettes to vaping and heated tobacco products (HTPs) instead, a survey of consumer research and data analytics from Milieu Insight said. It surveyed more than 18,000 legal-age adults across Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia, studying their consumption trends, flavor preferences, purchase channels, reasons for use, and future adoption.

    “The study shows some key factors influencing this trend,” said Gerald Ang, Milieu Insight’s chief operating officer. “One key factor is the variety of flavor, with fruit and menthol flavor dominating consumer choice in alternative nicotine products.

    “E-cigarettes and heated tobacco products being ‘cheaper’ is also an important reason for using alternative nicotine products.”

    Even though Singapore has banned the use of alternative nicotine products, they are still prevalent among people aged 21 to 29, the survey found, with 7.8% in that age group use vapes and HTPs, while 5.7% smoke cigarettes. The study also found that in Singapore, 43% bought these products from online shopping and messaging platforms, 29% bought the alternative nicotine products from friends and family, and 19% bought them on social media platforms.

    Ang said the study shows that e-cigarette and HTP use in the region is expected to grow, as a sizeable portion of smokers indicated that they were likely to use alternative nicotine products in the next six months.

    In Vietnam, which has also banned these alternative nicotine products, 9.2% of people in the 25 to 34 age bracket are vaping. And in Malaysia, 14.8% of young people between 20 and 29 are using e-cigarettes and HTPs.

  • Vietnam Told Gradual Tax Hike Will Prevent Illicit Tobacco Surge 

    Vietnam Told Gradual Tax Hike Will Prevent Illicit Tobacco Surge 

    Vietnam is reviewing new tax policies for tobacco products, with experts recommending a gradual tax increase every two years instead of higher annual hikes. The Vietnam Tax Advisory Association (VTCA) has raised concerns that sharp, sudden tax hikes may backfire, leading to higher illicit cigarette trade and reduced tax revenue.

    According to the draft law, the government plans to impose a hybrid tax system on tobacco products, combining the current 75% ad valorem tax with a specific absolute tax increase on each pack of cigarettes. The VTCA submitted its recommendations for two proposed scenarios:

    The first scenario suggests an annual increase of VND 2,000 ($0.08) per pack starting in 2026, leading to a total tax hike of VND 10,000 ($0.40) per pack by 2030.

    The second scenario proposes a VND 5,000 ($0.20) increase in 2026, followed by an additional VND 1,000 ($0.04) increase per year from 2027 to 2029, also culminating in a total increase of VND 10,000 ($0.40) per pack by 2030.

    VTCA has urged policymakers to be cautious, citing examples from other countries where abrupt tax increases led to unintended consequences, mainly that smoking rates didn’t drop as consumers turned to cheaper illicit products.

    If this proposal is not accepted, VTCA has recommended that lawmakers adopt the first scenario, which calls for an annual increase of VND 2,000 ($0.08) per pack starting in 2026, reaching VND 10,000 ($0.40) by 2030.

  • Vietnam to Ban Vapes Next Year

    Vietnam to Ban Vapes Next Year

    Vietnam will ban vapes next year, reports VN Express.

    On Nov. 30, the country’s National Assembly approved a measure to prohibit the production, sale, import, storage, transportation and use of e-cigarettes starting in 2025.

    Previously, Minister of Health Dao Hong Lan said e-cigarettes need to be banned “due to their harmful health effects.” NA delegates also agreed that policies to ban and tightly monitor illegal sales are necessary.

    World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised Vietnam’s action. “Congratulations, Vietnam, on making this bold decision to protect your citizens, especially the young ones, from vaping and heated tobacco products,” he wrote on social media platform X.

  • Health Ministry Wants to Ban New Tobacco Products

    Health Ministry Wants to Ban New Tobacco Products

    Image: sezerozger

    Vietnam’s health ministry has proposed a national ban on e-cigarettes and tobacco-heating products, reports  Vietnam News.

    During a conference last week, Deputy Minister Tran Van Thuan stressed that all forms of tobacco, including new-generation products, pose a significant threat to public health.

    Nguyen Nho Huy, deputy director of the physical education department at the Ministry of Education and Training, shared that vaping among students had risen from 2.6 percent in 2019 to 8 percent in 2023.

    According to ministry of health data, nearly 1,224 people were hospitalized in 2023 due to health complications directly linked to e-cigarettes and heated tobacco.

    Tran also referenced risks such as battery explosions and nicotine poisoning.

    Heated tobacco, he noted, emits smoke containing toxins similar to those found in traditional cigarettes.

    Participants in the event also expressed concern about the market for illicit vaping products. In the first half of 2024, authorities uncovered 35 cases of illegal trade and possession of drug-infused e-cigarettes, according to Lieutenant Colonel Nguyen Duy Trung.

  • Vietnam: Tobacco Damage Outweighs Earnings

    Vietnam: Tobacco Damage Outweighs Earnings

    Photo: Taco Tuinstra

    The economic damage caused by tobacco far outweighs the revenue generated from taxes on tobacco products in Vietnam, reports VN Express.

    According to statistics, the country spends about VND108 trillion ($4.28 billion), or nearly 1.5 percent of its gross domestic product, on tobacco-related healthcare every year. A study conducted by K Hospital revealed that 97 percent of lung cancer patients are tobacco users. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization reported that tobacco-related diseases account for around 104,300 deaths in Vietnam annually, including 19,000 deaths caused by secondhand smoking.

    “Tobacco is placing a significant burden on both Vietnam’s economy and public health,” said Nguyen Thi Thu Huong from the Tobacco Control Fund under the Ministry of Health at a conference on Thursday.

    She called for increased taxes on tobacco and the creation of more non-smoking spaces as key measures to combat the harmful effects of smoking. Vietnam currently taxes tobacco at 38.8 percent of the sale price, far below the 70 percent rate recommended by the WHO. The low tax rate makes tobacco easily accessible to young people and those with lower incomes, Huong added.

    The WHO has been urging the country to implement a flat tobacco tax to reduce the number of smokers.

  • Vietnam Continues to Reject ENDS

    Vietnam Continues to Reject ENDS

    Image generated with Adobe Firefly

    Vietnam’s Ministry of Health rejected claims that next-generation nicotine products are less harmful than traditional cigarettes during a seminar held on Oct. 3, reports VietnamNet.

    Nguyen Trong Khoa, deputy director of the ministry’s Department of Medical Examination and Treatment, insisted that there is no scientific evidence suggesting that e-cigarettes or heated tobacco products reduce harm or aid in quitting smoking.

    Khoa emphasized that e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products contain high levels of addictive nicotine and contain hazardous chemicals that can cause cancer.

    He dismissed Public Health England’s finding that e-cigarettes are 95 less harmful than traditional cigarettes as a “tobacco-funded study that lacks scientific credibility.”

    The smoking rate among adolescents aged 13-17 in Vietnam decreased from 5.36 percent in 2013 to 2.78 percent in 2019. For those aged 13-15, the rate of cigarette use dropped from 2.5 percent in 2014 to 1.9 percent in 2022.

    However, the use of new-generation tobacco products has surged recently. A survey found that vaping among students aged 13-15 rose from 3.5 percent in 2022 to 8 percent in 2023.

  • Critics Bash Vietnam Tax Hike

    Critics Bash Vietnam Tax Hike

    Photo: Taco Tuinstra

    Vietnam’s tobacco tax hike proposal would strain manufacturers and boost black market sales, according to critics.

    The Ministry of Finance wants to levy a new fixed tax on cigarettes on top of the existing excise tax as the government seeks to discourage smoking. While the excise accounts for 75 percent of factory prices, it is only 38.8 percent of retail prices—far below the 70 percent recommended by the World Health Organization, according to the ministry.

    Nguyen Chi Nhan, general secretary of the Viet Nam Tobacco Association, warned that businesses would struggle to adapt to the sharp tax increase.

    Dinh Thị Quynh Van, chairwoman of PricewaterhouseCoopers in Vietnam, pointed out that cheap cigarettes account for 75 percent of the domestic market. A sudden and sharp tax hike, she said, could spur smuggling.

    Van said this happened in countries such as Britain, Germany and Malaysia.

    “It is important for the ministry to have solutions to prevent tobacco smuggling and a clear tax increase roadmap,” Van told Vietnamnet Global.

    Nguyen Thi Cuc, chairwoman of the Vietnam Tax Consultants’ Association, suggested the ministry increase the tax level more gradually to give customers and businesses time to adapt.

    Vietnam is among the top 15 countries in terms of number of smokers.

  • Vietnam Wants to Raise Tobacco Taxes

    Vietnam Wants to Raise Tobacco Taxes

    Photo: Tobacco Reporter archive

    Vietnam’s finance ministry want to raise the excise duty on cigarettes and add an absolute rate per pack, reports Tuoi Tre News.

    The current excise duty on tobacco in Vietnam is 75 percent of the factory price but only 38.8 percent of the retail price, according to the World Health Organization.

    This share is much lower than in Singapore, where tax accounts for 69 percent of the cigarette retail prices, or Thailand, where it is 70 percent.

    To protect public health, the ministry has proposed two solutions. The first involves keeping the 75 percent excise tax unchanged in 2026 but adding an additional tax of VND2,000 ($0.07) per pack.

    From 2027 to 2030, the tax would then be revised up by VND2,000 per pack each year under this proposal until the absolute rate reaches VND10,000 per pack in 2030.

    As an alternative, the ministry has proposed keeping the 75 percent tax unchanged in 2026 but subjecting cigarettes to an absolute rate of VND5,000 per pack.

    This tax will then increase by VND1,000 per pack each year until it reaches VND10,000 per pack in 2030.

    More than 42 percent of adults smoke in Vietnam, which is among the top 15 countries with the highest smoking prevalence.

  • Vietnam Trade Ministry Supports Vapes Ban

    Vietnam Trade Ministry Supports Vapes Ban

    Photo: Holger

    Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade supports a ban on e-cigarettes, reports The VN Express

    The ministry has requested the government to halt the review of its proposed bill on regulating e-cigarettes after the health ministry officially published a report highlighting their negative effects.

    “The Ministry of Industry and Trade supports making changes in the law to ban e-cigarettes as the Ministry of Health has affirmed that they are harmful,” Trader Minister Nguyen Hong Dien told lawmakers on June 5.

    No business have been licensed to trade e-cigarettes in Vietnam.

    The share of Vietnamese aged 13-15 using e-cigarettes has increased from 3.5 percent in 2022 to 8 percent in 2023, official data shows.