Clashing Protests On Both Sides of Bangladesh’s Tobacco Tax Debate

Civil society groups in Bangladesh formed a human chain and called for higher tobacco taxes and pricing reforms ahead of the 2026–27 national budget at a protest in Tangail today (May 4). Organizers, including the Development Organization of the Rural Poor (DORP), urged the government to merge lower cigarette price tiers and raise minimum prices, proposing Tk100 ($0.81) per 10-stick pack for the lowest tier and a uniform 67% supplementary duty alongside a specific tax of Tk4 ($0.03) per pack. Speakers said low and mid-priced cigarettes account for nearly 90% of sales, contributing to accessibility and rising use, particularly among youth.

Participants also highlighted the broader public health and economic impact, noting that tobacco use prevalence in Bangladesh stands at 35.3%, and that tobacco-related costs reached more than double industry revenue, and called for stronger pricing policies and alternative employment options for bidi workers as part of broader tobacco control efforts.

Concurrently, bidi workers called for higher wages and the removal of taxes on the sector during a May Day rally organized by the Bangladesh Bidi Sramik Federation in front of the National Press Club. Workers demanded the withdrawal of taxes on the bidi industry, the elimination of advance income tax on bidis and cigarettes, improved wages, ration support, and action against counterfeit products. Union representatives also raised concerns about industry conditions and alleged financial outflows by multinational companies, while emphasizing the need for policy changes to support workers in the bidi sector.