Belarus is preparing draft legislation to tighten licensing requirements for electronic cigarette and e-liquid trade, with the proposal expected to reach parliament in the first half of 2026. Officials considered both a full ban and stricter regulation, ultimately opting to maintain retail availability while limiting which entities can manufacture, import, and conduct wholesale distribution. President Aleksandr Lukashenko cited rising youth vaping rates as a key concern but warned that an outright ban could fuel illicit cross-border trade, particularly with Russia. Authorities said the new framework would introduce tougher retail licensing standards and stronger enforcement, following inspections that found roughly 70% of retail outlets selling non-compliant products. The proposal, developed by state food industry group Belgospishcheprom, would apply to both vaping devices and nicotine liquids as part of broader public health oversight.
Category: Global Regulation
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Morocco Creates Mandatory Standard for Smoke-Free Products
Morocco will implement mandatory standards for smoke-free nicotine products, including e-cigarettes, muassel, and nicotine pouches, from February 2026, under new rules developed by the Moroccan Institute of Standardization, according to Médias24. The framework introduces requirements covering product composition, labelling, traceability, and safety, and will apply to imports as Morocco has no domestic production of these products.
Consumer groups say the regulations strengthen transparency by requiring detailed labelling, including manufacturer information, ingredients, origin, and production date, while supporting broader legal updates covering emerging nicotine categories such as heated tobacco. Authorities stress the measures are intended to improve consumer protection and market oversight rather than promote product use.
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Korea to Regulate Synthetic Nicotine as Tobacco
South Korea announced today (Feb. 3) that it will extend full tobacco regulatory controls to synthetic nicotine liquid e-cigarettes from April 24, bringing them in line with conventional tobacco products following amendments to the Tobacco Business Act and National Health Promotion Act. The measures require manufacturers and distributors to include graphic health warnings on packaging and restrict advertising to limited channels, while banning promotional content targeting women or minors or highlighting flavors. The revised framework also prohibits the use of all tobacco and nicotine products, including e-cigarettes and heated tobacco, in designated smoke-free areas, with violations subject to fines of up to 100,000 won ($69). The regulatory expansion, the first major update to the tobacco definition since 1988, aims to close loopholes that previously allowed synthetic nicotine products to be marketed and sold with fewer controls, particularly amid concerns around youth access and public health risks.
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Bangladesh Bans Tobacco Sales Near Health Facilities
Bangladesh’s Health Ministry directed field-level health authorities to enforce a ban on the sale of tobacco products within 100 meters of hospitals, clinics, and other health facilities, and to ensure these areas remain tobacco-free under recently tightened anti-tobacco laws. The directive follows amendments to the Smoking and Tobacco Products Usage (Control) Act that expanded the definition of tobacco products and increased penalties, raising fines for smoking or tobacco use in designated public places to Tk 2,000 ($16.40), while also requiring health facilities to display no-smoking signage.
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FDA Posts New Materials in Zyn MRTP Applications
The FDA posted new materials today (Feb. 2) related to the modified risk tobacco product (MRTP) applications submitted by Swedish Match USA, Inc. for 20 Zyn nicotine pouch products. The documents are available on the Swedish Match USA, Inc. MRTP application webpage. This is the final set of application materials.
Accordingly, FDA is establishing the closing date for the public comment period on these MRTP applications. Public comments must be submitted to Docket Number FDA-2025-N-0835-0001 by 11:59 p.m. ET on March 4 to be considered.
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Türkiye Looks to Tighten Smoking Regs
Türkiye’s Health Ministry is finalizing draft regulations that would restrict the visibility of tobacco products in shops and expand smoking bans in public spaces, including parks, gardens, and playgrounds, as part of efforts to reduce tobacco use and limit children’s exposure. According to local reports, cigarettes would no longer be displayed behind cash registers, and the draft also includes updates to indoor smoking laws and measures addressing electronic cigarettes and other newer tobacco products. Health Minister Kemal Memişoğlu said the proposal, which also calls for expanded smoking cessation services, will soon be submitted to parliament. Türkiye already enforces broad smoke-free laws, plain packaging, and advertising bans, though more than a quarter of the population still smokes.
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New York Gov. Floats 75% Tax on Nicotine Pouches
New York Gov. Kathy Hochul’s executive budget proposes applying the state’s existing 75% wholesale tobacco tax to nicotine pouches. The proposal comes as state tobacco tax revenue declined from about $1 billion in 2021 to roughly $793 million last year, while cigarette smuggling — estimated to account for more than half of cigarettes consumed in New York — costs the state about $812 million annually, according to Tax Foundation data. State health data show nicotine pouch use among New York high school students increased from 1.5% in 2022 to 3% in 2025. The tax proposal is under consideration as part of budget negotiations.
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Malaysian Health Groups Challenge Legality of Moot Nicotine Exemption
Counsel for several Malaysian public health organizations told the High Court that former health minister Dr. Zaliha Mustafa acted unlawfully in 2023 when she removed liquid nicotine from the Poisons Act list, arguing the move was made without meaningful consultation with the Poisons Board. A lawyer for the Malaysian Council for Tobacco Control, the Malaysian Green Lung Association, and Voice of the Children, said the exemption left vape products effectively unregulated and accessible to minors for nearly 17 months, until the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 took effect in October 2024.
Government counsel argued the case is now academic because the 2024 law regulates vaping and smoking products, and said the minister acted within powers granted under Section 6 of the Poisons Act after consultation with the board. Opposing attorneys countered that the issue remains live because the court must determine whether the minister erred at the time, adding that consultation must be substantive rather than procedural. The applicants are seeking declarations that the 2023 exemption order was irrational, unlawful, and beyond ministerial authority. The court set May 15 for its decision.
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Vietnam Tightens School Accountability in Vape Crackdown
Vietnam introduced fines of up to VND10 million ($380) for school principals if students are caught using e-cigarettes or heated tobacco products on campus, under Decree 371 issued by the Ministry of Health. The measure, the first to assign direct legal responsibility to school leaders, comes as youth vaping among ages 13–17 rose sharply from 2.6% in 2019 to 8.1% in 2023. Students face fines of VND3–5 million ($114 to $190), with all products confiscated and destroyed, while large-scale illegal production or trade may trigger criminal penalties of up to VND1 billion ($38,000) or five years in prison.
The enforcement framework supports Vietnam’s nationwide ban on e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products starting in 2025, with early data showing declines in vaping-related cases and hospitalizations, signaling increased regulatory pressure on alternative nicotine products.
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South Africa’s Tobacco and Vaping Bill Still Likely a Year Away
South Africa’s Tobacco Products and Electronic Delivery Systems Control Bill is unlikely to become law for at least another year, with further delays expected for implementing regulations, according to Professor Lekan Ayo-Yusuf of the University of Pretoria. The bill, first drafted in 2018 and reintroduced in 2022, has faced prolonged parliamentary delays that he attributes to disinformation, political distraction, and a lack of urgency.
Ayo-Yusuf warned that the slow pace benefits the tobacco and vaping industry by leaving a regulatory vacuum as vaping and other nicotine alternatives gain popularity among young people. While acknowledging the need to address illicit cigarette trade, Ayo-Yusuf stressed that tobacco regulation is fundamentally a public health issue, not a trade-off between health and the economy. The bill has recently gained vocal support from the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, which described it as pro-poor and pro-development, arguing that strong tobacco control reduces healthcare burdens and protects public welfare, while illicit trade should be tackled through enforcement rather than weakened health laws.