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Category: Global Regulation

  • Turkiye Limits Tax Hikes on Tobacco, Fuel, Alcohol

    Turkiye Limits Tax Hikes on Tobacco, Fuel, Alcohol

    Türkiye will limit Special Consumption Tax (SCT) increases on tobacco products in the first half of 2026, applying a 7.95% hike instead of the usual adjustment tied to producer inflation, which was close to 10%. Under the presidential decree published in the Official Gazette, the per-pack excise tax on cigarettes will rise by ₺1.28 ($0.03) to ₺56.78 ($1.31). The move departs from Türkiye’s standard practice of revising tobacco taxes twice a year in line with the domestic producer price index and is intended to ease consumer price pressures.

    Tobacco remains a major source of tax revenue in Türkiye, with more than 19 million smokers spending over $16 billion annually on cigarettes. From January to November 2025, tobacco generated ₺396.4 billion ($11.1 billion) in SCT revenue, accounting for a large share of the ₺1.01 trillion ($23.2 billion) collected from fuel, tobacco, and alcohol combined. The Treasury and Finance Ministry said the moderated tax increase supports the government’s 2026 inflation targets while remaining consistent with revenue projections in the central government budget.

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina Raises Cigarette Duty

    Bosnia and Herzegovina Raises Cigarette Duty

    Cigarette prices in Bosnia and Herzegovina increased on January 1 after a higher minimum excise duty came into force under a decision by the Board of Directors of the Indirect Taxation Administration (ITA). The minimum excise duty for 2026 was raised by 0.19 BAM ($0.11) per pack, setting the rate at 188.50 BAM ($113.10) per 1,000 cigarettes, or 3.77 BAM ($2.26) per pack of 20, up from 179 BAM ($107.40), or 3.58 BAM ($2.15), last year.

    The specific excise duty on cigarettes remains unchanged at 1.65 BAM ($0.99) per pack of 20. Meanwhile, excise duty on smoking tobacco has been set at 80% of the minimum cigarette excise, increasing to 150.80 BAM ($90.48) per kilogram in 2026 from 143.20 BAM ($85.92) in 2025.

    The ITA Management Board also confirmed that the compensatory interest rate for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2026, will remain unchanged at 12%.

  • Hong Kong Proving Clean with New Tobacco Inspections

    Hong Kong Proving Clean with New Tobacco Inspections

    Hong Kong authorities launched a two-week enforcement campaign after new anti-smoking regulations took effect January 1. Inspectors from the Tobacco and Alcohol Control Office began checking newly designated non-smoking areas, including bans on smoking while queuing for public transport and at entrances to 18 categories of public places. The office’s head, Manny Lam, said around 120 frontline staff will conduct more frequent inspections, with 10 to 20 inspectors carrying out daily spot checks at high-traffic locations such as bus stops and building entrances.

    Under the new rules, the fixed penalty for smoking offenses has doubled to HK$3,000 ($390), although no violations were recorded on the first round of inspections. The campaign also includes public education efforts, particularly targeting tourists through hotels, tourism operators, and publicity at border control points.  Smoking is now prohibited within three meters of entrances to hospitals, government clinics, schools, residential care homes, and childcare centers, as part of the government’s broader push to strengthen tobacco control and public awareness.

  • Vietnam Ups Penalties for Vape, HTP Use

    Vietnam Ups Penalties for Vape, HTP Use

    Vietnam tightened restrictions on electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products under the newly issued Decree 371, introducing higher fines and expanded enforcement powers. Individuals caught using e-cigarettes or heated tobacco products now face fines of VNĐ3 million to VNĐ5 million ($114 to $190), with authorities authorized to confiscate and destroy the products.


    The rules also penalize those who allow such use on premises they own or manage. Individuals providing space for e-cigarette or heated tobacco use can be fined VNĐ5 million to VNĐ10 million ($190 to $380), while organizations face penalties of up to VNĐ20 million ($761). Officials said the measures aim to strengthen oversight as alternative tobacco products spread rapidly, particularly among young people.

  • Finland Ups Taxes for Tobacco, Alcohol

    Finland Ups Taxes for Tobacco, Alcohol

    Finland will sharply raise tobacco and nicotine taxes from January 1, 2026, pushing retail prices higher as part of a broader fiscal reform. A pack of cigarettes will rise to about €11.50, with more than 90% of the price made up of tax, while nicotine pouch prices are set to jump by roughly 37%, from around €5 to €7 per container. Tobacco taxes will continue to increase at six-month intervals until mid-2027.

    The government says the measures are intended to curb consumption and boost tax revenues, alongside parallel increases in alcohol taxes. Wine, beer, and cider prices will rise by an average of 9%, reinforcing a broader public-health and revenue strategy. By contrast, modest relief is planned in other areas, including slightly lower fuel excise duties and a small VAT cut on food and medicines.

    The tobacco price hikes are among the most significant consumer impacts of Finland’s 2026 tax package, which also includes income tax cuts for higher earners and reductions in social assistance. Health fees will increase, adding further cost pressures, while officials emphasize that higher tobacco taxation remains a central tool in reducing smoking rates and funding public services.

  • Belgium Releases Numbers for Disposable Vape Crackdown

    Belgium Releases Numbers for Disposable Vape Crackdown

    Belgium’s Federal Public Health Service seized more than 140,000 illegal disposable e-cigarettes in 2025, following a nationwide ban on the sale of disposable vapes that took effect on January 1. Authorities said the seizures reflect a “significant amount” of non-compliant products still circulating on the market.

    Inspectors carried out nearly 2,400 checks across shops, petrol stations, supermarkets, and online retailers, finding illegal vapes in 680 cases. Nearly 600 official reports have been filed, and 18 shops have been temporarily closed. Brussels recorded the highest violation rate, with almost 60% of inspections uncovering illegal sales, while in Flanders, around one in five shops checked was non-compliant. Fines for selling disposable vapes can reach €120,000, though penalties typically range between €800 and €1,000.

  • Azerbaijan Bans E-Cigarettes

    Azerbaijan Bans E-Cigarettes

    Azerbaijan’s parliament approved a comprehensive ban on electronic cigarettes, outlawing their import, export, production, storage, wholesale and retail sale, and use. The legislation, passed in its final reading, amends the country’s “Law On Tobacco and Tobacco Products” and classifies nicotine-containing e-cigarettes as tobacco products, according to local media reports. The law is set to take effect on April 1, 2026.

    The law defines electronic cigarettes broadly as devices that deliver vapor, with or without nicotine, via cartridges or refillable containers, while explicitly excluding heated tobacco products. Lawmakers said the updated definitions are intended to clearly distinguish between e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in legal and regulatory practice.

    Related amendments will be made to the Tax Code and the Law on Advertising, removing disposable e-cigarettes and e-liquids from the list of excisable goods, cancelling existing tax rates, and aligning advertising restrictions with the new product classifications.

  • Korea Tightening Vape Regulations in 2026

    Korea Tightening Vape Regulations in 2026

    South Korea will classify synthetic nicotine e-cigarettes as tobacco under a revised Tobacco Business Act that takes effect on April 24, 2026, marking the first change to the legal definition of tobacco since 1988. The amendment closes a regulatory loophole that previously excluded synthetic nicotine products, bringing them under existing tobacco controls following government studies that found such products contain carcinogens and other harmful substances.

    Under the new framework, synthetic nicotine e-cigarettes will be subject to mandatory health warning images and text on packaging, stricter advertising rules, and use bans in smoke-free areas such as schools, hospitals, and government buildings. Flavor-based marketing aimed at young people will be prohibited, and online sales, social media promotion, external store displays, and sponsorships will be banned. Sales will be limited to designated tobacco retail outlets.

    Additional measures include tighter controls on vending machines, requiring adult verification systems, and banning machines in educational protection zones from February 2026. Health authorities said compliance monitoring manuals are already in place for manufacturers and importers.

  • Hong Kong Expands No-Smoking Areas, Doubles Fines

    Hong Kong Expands No-Smoking Areas, Doubles Fines

    Hong Kong will double fines for smoking offences to HK$3,000 ($385) and expand no-smoking areas from January 1, 2026, under the Tobacco Control Legislation (Amendment) Ordinance 2025, the Department of Health said. The new rules ban smoking within three meters of entrances and exits to childcare centers, schools, hospitals, residential care homes, and specified clinics, and prohibit smoking while queuing, including at public transport boarding areas and outside designated premises.

    Authorities said enforcement and public education efforts have been stepped up at border checkpoints, tourist sites, and transport hubs. The measures are part of a phased rollout of tougher tobacco controls, following earlier steps such as higher penalties for illicit cigarettes and a ban on sales to under-18s, with a further ban on using alternative smoking products like e-cigarettes in public places set to take effect on April 30, 2026.

  • Kyrgyzstan Bans Vape Imports

    Kyrgyzstan Bans Vape Imports

    The Kyrgyz Cabinet of Ministers approved a six-month temporary ban on the import of electronic cigarettes and their cartridges, according to a new government decree. The restriction will take effect 15 days after its official publication and is aimed at curbing nicotine addiction and reducing the growing use of e-cigarettes, particularly among young people. Authorities said the rapid spread of electronic cigarettes among youth in recent years has raised serious public health concerns, prompting the move to limit the uncontrolled entry of these products into the country.

    The decision aligns Kyrgyzstan with a broader regional trend, as Kazakhstan imposed a full ban on the sale and advertising of e-cigarettes in June 2024, while Uzbekistan introduced restrictions on their distribution starting in November 2025.