Malaysia’s Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad touted the nation’s highly discussed vape ban as being “almost here,” and said the ban will be done in stages, initially focusing on open systems. “We face challenges, but we still hope to implement the ban,” he said. “Many compounding factors are at play. But our team of experts is here to work on it.”
Reports indicate that the ban is expected to be implemented in mid-2026.
Arizona’s Attorney General Kris Mayes ordered that a vape shop owner with several locations pay $460,000 in restitution for illegally selling tobacco and nicotine products to underage customers. Mayes’ office cited multiple violations at various locations, and alleged the stores continued illegal sales even after citations, fines, and warnings. The lawsuit said Pro Source Supply LLC, Pro Source Vapes LLC, and Pro Source CBD LLC, all owned by Timothy Kell, refused to check IDs and knowingly sold tobacco and nicotine products to underage buyers.
As part of the settlement, Pro Source must implement strict age-verification policies, enhanced employee training, electronic ID scanning, and regular compliance checks. The company is also prohibited from selling single cigarettes, flavored cigarillos at certain locations, and products resembling candy, toys, or school supplies. A compliance officer will be hired, and third-party audits will be reported to the attorney general’s office.
A U.S. appeals court ruling last Friday (January 2) added fresh legal uncertainty to the regulated cannabis landscape, with potential implications for adjacent nicotine and tobacco industries. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the dormant commerce clause does not apply to state-legal cannabis markets because marijuana remains illegal under federal law. The decision allows states within the Ninth Circuit to maintain residency-based licensing and other local protectionist measures, and directly conflicts with earlier rulings from the First Circuit (2022) and Second Circuit (2025), which extended constitutional commerce protections to legal cannabis despite federal prohibition—creating a clear circuit split.
The case challenged residency requirements for retail marijuana licenses in Washington State and Sacramento, California, brought by an out-of-state applicant who argued the rules unfairly favored locals. Writing for the court, Judge Daniel A. Bress said federal courts are not required to “inaugurate free trade” in a market Congress has deemed illegal under the Controlled Substances Act. While the ruling strengthens state and local control—often tied to social equity frameworks—it increases regulatory fragmentation across the U.S., underscoring the uneven legal footing of cannabis compared with federally lawful tobacco and nicotine products and raising the likelihood of eventual U.S. Supreme Court review.
Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier urged the state Supreme Court to block a new recreational marijuana legalization initiative from reaching the ballot, calling it “fatally flawed,” misleading to voters, and unconstitutional. In a 75-page brief, Uthmeier argued the proposal—backed by Smart & Safe Florida and largely funded by medical cannabis operator Trulieve—violates Florida’s single-subject rule, misrepresents restrictions on public use, and conflicts with federal law under the Controlled Substances Act.
Uthmeier’s position is supported by a coalition of business and anti-drug groups, which contend the initiative would improperly legalize and commercialize cannabis while obligating the state to license federally illegal activity. Opponents say the ballot summary falsely implies a broad ban on public consumption, lacks enforcement mechanisms, and bundles unrelated policy changes—such as advertising limits and business licensing—into a single constitutional amendment.
The legal challenge comes as Smart & Safe Florida races to meet a February 1 deadline to submit nearly 880,000 valid signatures, amid disputes over tens of thousands of signatures invalidated by state officials. The measure follows a similar 2024 proposal that won a majority but failed to clear Florida’s 60% approval threshold. While polling continues to show strong public support for legalization, the Supreme Court’s ruling will determine whether voters get another chance to decide the issue in 2026.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the release of the state’s first-ever Unflavored Tobacco List (UTL), created under Assembly Bill 3218 (Wood, 2024). The list identifies unflavored tobacco products that may be legally sold under California’s flavored tobacco restrictions. Any covered product not included on the UTL is deemed flavored and prohibited from sale.
To be considered for the initial list, manufacturers and importers were required to submit applications by October 9, 2025. All timely submissions have now received a determination, while ongoing registrations remain open. State officials warned that products not registered and listed on the UTL are subject to seizure and penalties.
Enforcement of the flavored tobacco ban is led by the California Department of Public Health, with support from the Department of Tax and Fee Administration and state and local law enforcement. While enforcement will prioritize clearly flavored products, authorities said the UTL is intended to provide clarity for regulators, retailers and manufacturers and strengthen oversight aimed at reducing youth tobacco use.
Alabama’s Senate Bill 9 would update the state’s indoor air quality laws by treating e-cigarettes and other vaping devices the same as traditional tobacco smoking in indoor public places. Sponsored by Sen. Gerald Allen (R), the bill is set for review by the Healthcare Committee and would rename the Alabama Clean Indoor Air Act in honor of civil rights attorney and public health advocate Vivian Davis Figures.
The legislation expands the definition of “smoking” to include vaping, banning e-cigarette use in the same indoor locations where smoking is already prohibited, including workplaces, restaurants, government buildings, schools, hospitals, retail spaces, airports, and public transport. SB9 does not add new penalties or enforcement powers, but applies existing rules to vaping, requiring businesses to update signage and policies while leaving sales, flavors, age limits, and outdoor use unchanged.
More than 22% of vape shops inspected in Ireland were found selling vaping products to under-18s despite a legal ban in place since December 2023, according to figures from the Health Service Executive (HSE). Between January and October last year, 51 out of 224 retailers failed test-purchase checks conducted by inspectors, up from 40 violations recorded in 2024.
The HSE’s National Environmental Health Service, which gained test-purchasing powers in March 2024, carried out hundreds of inspections to enforce the law. Retailers caught selling vapes to minors face fines of up to €4,000 and up to six months in prison. Authorities also issued dozens of prohibition orders against shops selling unregulated products.
The data emerged in response to a parliamentary question, as Ireland considers further tightening vape laws. A proposed bill would ban disposable vapes, restrict flavors, and limit packaging colors and imagery to reduce youth appeal and environmental harm. Lawmakers are calling for even tougher measures, arguing that flavored and brightly packaged vapes continue to target young people despite existing restrictions.
Croatia increased excise duties on cigarettes, tobacco products, and e-liquids from the start of the new year, pushing cigarette prices up by as much as €0.20 per pack, according to public broadcaster HRT. The government expects the tax hikes to generate nearly €130 million in additional revenue and says the measures are intended to curb smoking and nicotine use as part of its public health strategy.
Business groups cautioned against sharp increases, warning they could drive consumers toward the black market. Smoking remains widespread in Croatia, with about 900,000 smokers and high usage among youth, including e-cigarettes. Tobacco production also remains economically significant, with around 300 domestic producers accounting for roughly 6% of European output and generating about €400 million annually.
Denver began enforcing its ban on flavored nicotine and tobacco products as of January 1, following voter approval of Referendum 310 in the November election with nearly 72% support. The measure, originally passed by the Denver City Council in 2024, prohibits the sale of most flavored tobacco products, including flavored e-cigarettes, cigars, and pipe tobacco, while exempting hookah tobacco sold at licensed hookah retailers. Possession and use of flavored products remain legal.
About 575 tobacco retailers in Denver are affected. Enforcement is being led by the Denver Department of Public Health and Environment through routine and undercover inspections. Retailers found in violation face escalating penalties, starting with a minimum 30-day suspension after two violations within a year and extending to up to one year for repeated offenses. From 2027, the suspension thresholds will tighten further.
Vape and smoke shop operators say the ban is already having a major business impact. Some retailers report losing up to half of their revenue tied to flavored products and are exploring alternatives such as expanding non-flavored inventory, shifting operations outside Denver, or increasing online sales.
Bangladesh’s interim government issued an ordinance banning e-cigarettes and other emerging tobacco products, significantly tightening the country’s tobacco control regime. The Smoking and Tobacco Products Use (Control) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2025, promulgated on December 31, expands the definition of tobacco to include electronic cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, bringing them under a single legal framework. Smoking and the use of all tobacco products are now prohibited in all public places and on public transport, with fines raised to a maximum of Tk 2,000 ($16.40).
The ordinance makes the production, import, export, storage, sale, and use of e-cigarettes and similar products criminal offences, punishable by up to six months’ imprisonment, fines of up to Tk 500,000 ($4,100), or both. It also introduces a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship across all media, prohibits tobacco displays at points of sale, and bans sales within 100 meters of schools, hospitals and playgrounds. Packaging rules have been tightened to require health warnings covering at least 75% of packs, while enforcement powers have been strengthened to allow license cancellations, seizures, and criminal prosecutions.